Tinnitus
Ukukhala kwezindlebe kuyimimo ebonakalayo kuphela umuntu obhekene nayo. Abanye abantu bangase bazwe imisindo ephakeme, abanye bangase bezwe ukuchofoza, kanti abanye bangase bazwe okuthile okuhluke ngokuphelele. Uma othile ekhononda ngokukhala, ukuhlaziya noma ukuchofoza ezindlebeni zabo kuthiwa yi- tinnitus .
Ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho kunezimbangela eziningi. Uma usanda kufika ekhonsathini futhi uzibuza ukuthi kungani izindlebe zakho zikhala, uzojabula ukwazi ukuthi ukukhala kungase kuphele ngosuku noma ezimbili.
Izindaba ezimbi kungenzeka ukuthi wahlupheka ngokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane ngenxa yokuzwa umsindo omkhulu ngesikhathi esithile. Umsindo ozwakalayo uyisinye sezimbangela zendlebe yokukhala (okungaphezulu ngalokhu ngezansi), ezinye izimbangela zihlanganisa:
I-Wax Eningi Yendlebe
Yikholelwa noma cha into elula njengendlebe ye- ear iningi ingabangela izindlebe zakho ukuba zikhale. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvinjelwa komngcwabo wezindlebe . Kufanele usebenzise ukuqapha okukhulu lapho uzama ukususa indlebe . Ukufuna usizo lobuchwepheshe kusuka kumhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kuyindlela ephephile. Uma uzama ukususa indlebe yakho, kufanele ugweme indlebe. Izindleko zokususa i-wax ezingaphezulu kwe-counter akumele zisetshenziswe yinoma ngubani oye wafaka amathoyizi e-ventilation ezindlebeni zabo noma ongase abe nodubhu lwendlebe ephukile.
Izifo Eziphakathi Kwendlebe
Izifo zendlebe eziphakathi , ezibizwa ngokuthi i-otitis media, zenzeka lapho amagciwane eboshwe ngaphakathi kwe-tube yokuhlola, ithubhu encane egijima ephakathi kwezindlebe kuze kube semhlane.
Lokhu kuvame ukukwenzeka ngoba ithubhu yokucubungula ivinjiwe noma ivinjelwe, kaningi nge-mucous. Izifo eziphakathi kwezindlebe zivame kakhulu ezinganeni kunabantu abadala ngenxa yobukhulu nokuma kwebhuku lokuhlola ingane, kepha izifo zendlebe kubantu abadala zikhona. Uma ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwezindlebe zomphakathi kungenzeka ukuthi ube nezinye izimpawu kanye nokukhala kuzodlula lapho ukutheleleka kuphelile.
Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya:
Ukuzwa Ukulahlekelwa
Omdala uthola ukuzwa okuningi okulahlekile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uzokuzwa ezindlebeni zakho. Ngokuvamile uqala ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwakho kancane kancane ngemva kweminyaka engu-20. Ngokuqinisekile ukukhula akuyona nje imbangela yokulahlekelwa kokuzwa. Ukuveza umsindo ozwakalayo isikhathi eside isikhathi eside kuyisici esikhulu sokulahlekelwa kwezindlebe futhi kungabangela izintambo.
Izinguquko ku-Blood Flow
Izinguquko ekugezeni kwegazi, ezifana nokucindezela kwegazi eliphezulu noma i-anemia, kungabangela indlebe ukukhala. Ngezinye izikhathi izinguquko ekugezeni kwegazi zingabangela uhlobo lwezindlebe ezibiza ngokuthi i-pulsatile tinnitus, enokuzwa kwenhliziyo yakho ukushaya ezindlebeni zakho. Ngokuvamile, i-pulsatile tinnitus nayo ingabangelwa izicubu ngaphakathi noma ezungeze indlebe.
Izifo zikaMeniere
Isifo sikaMeniere yisimo esingaqondwa kahle esivame ukuthinta indlebe eyodwa kuphela. Ngaphandle kwe-tinnitus kubangelwa i-vertigo ( isizungu esinzima nokulinganisela okungalungile), ikhanda, ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe, ukunxanxathela nokuhlanza. Isizathu sesifo sikaMeniere asikwaziwa kodwa kungase kube nesakhi sofuzo futhi abantu abaningi abanesifo sikaMeniere banomlando wezinhlungu zekhanda .
Imithi
Imithi ethile ingabangela ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho.
Ezinye imithi empeleni iyingozi ezindlebeni zakho futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i- ototoxic . Imithi e-ootoyic acid ingalimaza indlebe yakho yangaphakathi futhi ibangele ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa. Imithi ejwayelekile engabangela lokhu i-aspirin (ngokuvamile lapho ithathwa ngamanani aphezulu noma isikhathi eside). Uma uzwa ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho futhi uthatha i-aspirin kufanele ume ngokushesha.
Eminye imithi e-ototoxic ihlanganisa amanye ama-antibiotic afana ne-gentamicin, kodwa uhlu lwemithi yama-ototoxic lude. Uma usanda kuqala imithi entsha bese uqala ukuzwa ama-tinnitus kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
Eminye imishanguzo ayi-ototoxic kodwa ingabangela i-tinnitus ngokukhulisa umfutho wegazi.
Isibonelo salokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthatha isidumbu se-decongestant esifana ne- Sudafed (pseudoephedrine), esiye saziwa nangokuthi senza i-tinnitus.
Ukuboniswa Komsindo Okumnyama
Ukukhala kwensimbi okuvela ngemuva kokuya ekhonsathini noma ukuya ebangeni lokudubula kungase kube lula ukukhomba, kepha ungamangala ukwazi ukuthi ukuvelela isikhathi eside kuze kube yize noma ama-decibel angu-80 noma ngaphezulu kungabangela ukukhala kwezindlebe nokulahleka kokulalela. Ngisho nokulalela iziqu zezindlebe zakho ngevolumu eliphezulu kakhulu kungalimaza ukuzwa kwakho. Ezinye izingoma eziphakama kunama-decibel angu-80 zihlanganisa: i-blender ekhishini, injini ye-motorcycle, umshini wokugaya utshani, ama-saw, izinsimbi zokugaya izandla, ama-dryer blows, nokumemeza.
Umsindo ozwakalayo ukonakalisa amangqamuzana amancane ezinwele ku-cochlea okubalulekile ukuzwa, kanye nokulimala, ngeshwa, lawa maseli awaphuluki. Izindaba ezinhle kuphela? Ukulahleka kokuzwa komsindo okuzwakalayo kuvinjelwa kakhulu futhi indlebe yokukhala ingenye yezimpawu zokuqala zokulahleka kokuzwa. Ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa kwehlisa ivolumu, gqoka amaphugi endlebe, futhi unciphise ukuvezwa kwakho kumsindo omkhulu.
Ezinye Izimbangela Zokukhalaza Indlebe
- ukucindezeleka
- i-migraine ikhanda
- ukulimala kwekhanda
- ukuphuka indlebe dru m
- Isifo esihlangene se-temporomandibular (TMJ)
- i-neuroma yama-acoustic
- i-otosclerosis
- ukubhema
- i-labrynthitis
Imithombo:
I-American Academy of Otolaryngology - Inhloko Nokuhlinzwa Kwezinyosi. Tinnitus. Kufinyelelwe: February 8, 2012 kusuka ku-http: //www.entnet.org/HealthInformation/tinnitus.cfm
I-American-Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Umsindo. Kufinyelelwe: Februwari 8, 2012 kusukela ku-http: //www.asha.org/public/hearing/Noise/
I-American-Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Tinnitus. Kufinyelelwe: Februwari 8, 2012 kusukela ku-http: //www.asha.org/public/hearing/tinnitus/