Izitebhisi I-IV ze-Skin Breakdown kanye nezilonda zokulala
Uma ugula ulimale, ungadinga ukuchitha isikhathi esibalulekile esibhedlela noma ekuphumuleni kombhede. Uma unenkinga yokuhamba kombhede ngenxa yobuthakathaka noma ukulahlekelwa uhla lwezinyathelo , ungase uzuze ekwelapheni okungokwenyama ukuze usize ukuthuthukisa indlela ongadlulela kuyo. Enye yemigomo yokwelapha ngokomzimba uma unamandla okulinganiselwe ukugcina uhambahamba ukuvimbela izilonda zamagciwane, owaziwa nangokuthi izilonda ze-decubitus.
Izilonda ezicindezelayo zibangelwa ukucindezela isikhumba sakho isikhathi eside. Le ngcindezi ibangela ukuhamba kwegazi nokunciphisa isikhumba. Umhlinzeki wakho womzimba angasebenzisa ithimba lakho lokuhlengikaza ukusiza ukuvimbela izilonda ezicindezelayo ukuba zenze. Izindlela zokucindezeleka kwesilonda zingabandakanya:
- Isimo esivamile sokushintsha
- Ukusebenzisa amaphethini okunciphisa ukucindezeleka phezu kwebony ezivelele
- Imfundo yabahlengikazi, odokotela kanye namalungu omndeni ngokubaluleka kokunyakaza okuvamile ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwesikhumba.
Uma usuhlobo lwe-ulcer olucindezelayo, kungaba nzima ukuphatha. Ukuqonda izigaba ezahlukene zokucindezeleka kwesilonda kungasiza ekutholeni ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Izilonda zomshoshaphansi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine kuye ngokuthi izinga lokubandakanya izicubu, noma ukujula kwesifo. Izisindo ezibhekiswe kuzo zihlanganisa isikhumba kanye nesisekelo sembewu, amafutha, imisipha, amathambo, kanye nokuhlanganyela. Ukwazi isigaba esifanele kusiza ekudaleni nasekulawulweni kwesilonda.
Isitezi I-Ulcer Press
Izilonda ezilodwa ezicindezelayo zesiteleka zibhekwa nge-non-blanchable erythema yesikhumba esicacile. Isikhumba singase sibonakale sibomvu futhi sizwe sifudumele ukuthinta. Kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, i-discoloration, imfudumalo, i-edema, i-induration, noma ubulukhuni kungenzeka kube yizibonakaliso zesigaba 1 sokucindezeleka kwesilonda sesilonda.
I-Stage II Ulucers Ulcers
Izilonda ze-Stage 2 zibandakanya ukulahlekelwa kwesikhumba esinqunyiwe okubandakanya i-epidermis, i-dermis, noma kokubili. Isilonda singenasiphelo futhi sinikeza emtholampilo njenge-abrasion, blister, noma isikhungo esingajulile. Kungase kube mnandi ukuthinta.
I-Stage III Ulcers Ulcers
Izilonda ze-decubitus ezingu-3 zigcwele ukulahlekelwa kwesikhumba okuhlanganisa ukulimala noma i-necrosis yamathambo angaphansi kwesidumbu angase afinyelele kuye, kodwa hhayi ngokusebenzisa, i-fascia engaphansi. Lesi sifo sinikeza ngemitholampilo njengomkhiqizo ojulile noma ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izicubu eziseduze. Indawo ezungeze lesi sore ingaba ebomvu futhi ikhuni, futhi ukufudumala kungase kube nomsindo kuwo wonke.
I-Stage IV Ulcers Ulcers
Isiteji sesi-4 sesilonda sesilonda sibonisa ukulahlekelwa isikhumba ngokugcwele ngokubhujiswa okukhulu, izicubu ze-necrosis, noma umonakalo kumisipha, amathambo noma izakhiwo ezisekelayo. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokwakheka kwesilonda futhi kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha. Lezi zilonda zidinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile esimisweni sokuxoshwa kwengcindezi kanye neqembu lokunakekela isilonda ukuphatha ngokugcwele izilonda.
Izwi kusuka
Uma wena noma othandekayo uhlala esibhedlela futhi unenkinga yokuhamba, udinga ukuqaphela futhi uqaphele ukwakheka kwesilonda. Ngezilonda zokucindezela ukuqonda kanye nokwakheka kwazo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ubheka noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphuka kwesikhumba ngenkathi usesibhedlela.