Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa, Nokunakekelwa
Incazelo elula ye-dermatitis ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Cishe noma iyiphi i- rash ingacatshangwa njenge-dermatitis, isekelwe kule ncazelo, kuhlanganise ne- psoriasis , umdlavuza wesikhumba, kanye ne-seborrhea. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-rash okuthiwa i-dermatitis.
Ukubukeka Nezimpawu
I-dermatitis rash yinto enobuthi futhi ebomvu, futhi kungenzeka noma ingabi namamitha ahlukile. Ukubukeka okuqondile kwe-rash kuncike esikhathini esivele sikhona.
I-dermatitis enamandla ine-blister, i-dermatitis i-subacute ine-scaling and crusting, futhi i-dermatitis engapheli ine-lichenification.
Izinhlobo zeDermatitis
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukile ze-dermatitis ezichazwa yi-imbangela noma indlela yamaselula eyabangela ukuqhuma. Uhlobo oluthile oluthile luhambisana ne-allergerm contact dermatitis . Lokhu ukuphendulela kwe-hypersensitivity okubambezeleka okubandakanya izigulane nezifo zomzimba. Enye indlela ye-dermatitis yinkinga yokuxhumana engaqondakali . Lokhu kuvezwa ngamakhemikhali acasulayo noma ama-detergents. Kukhona futhi i-atopic dermatitis, isenzo se-allergic-reaction esihambisana nesifo somkhuhlane, i-asthma, nesikhumba esomile kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-dermatitis zihlanganisa:
- I-Stasis dermatitis: Ivela emagqatsheni nasemilenzeni ephansi yabantu abanokuphelelwa amandla
- I-diaper dermatitis: Uhlobo lwe-dermatitis elicasulayo elibangelwa ukuvezwa kwesikhumba okwengeziwe kumabheji amanzi
- I-Dyshidrotic dermatitis (pompholyx) : Uhlobo lwe-dermatitis ezandleni noma ezinyaweni ezibonakala ngokubomvu, ukulinganisa, kanye namabhanti ajulile
- I-nummlar dermatitis: Ama-patches ahlotshiswe ngemali okwenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni maqondana nesikhumba esomile
- I-seborrheic dermatitis ( isikhumba sekhanda ): Ephuzi, izikali ezinamafutha ezinjengezinhlanzi ezinhlakeni ezisekhanda nasezinwele ezisekhanda , entanyeni nasekhanda elingenhla
- I-Autosensitization dermatitis ( ukuphendula kwe-Id ): Ukuqhuma okumangalisa okwenzekayo ekuphenduleni inqubo yokuvuvukala okukhulu kwenye indawo emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka kwefungal
- I-simplehen-chronicus ye-Lichen: Ukushona okubangelwa ukukhwa isikhathi eside endaweni, ukuveza isikhumba esinyene
Ukuxilongwa
Ngokuvamile, i-dermatitis itholakale imtholampilo, okusho ukuthi kuncike emlandweni nasekubukeni kwe-rash. Uma kunokwenzeka, uhlobo oluqondile lwe-dermatitis luhlongozwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-dermatitis. Kukhona ukuhlolwa okumbalwa kakhulu okwenziwa ngalolo sizo ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-dermatitis. Ezinye izibonelo zokuhlolwa ezingasiza ekuxilongweni yizivivinyo zesikhumba zokuxhumana noma i- atopic dermatitis noma ukuhlolwa kwe-KOH okukhomba ukutheleleka kwefungal.
Ukwelapha
I-Dermatitis iphathwa kangcono uma uhlobo luyaziwa. Noma kunjalo, kunezinyathelo ezingathathwa ukuze zithuthukise izimpawu ngisho noma uhlobo oluqondile lwe-dermatitis alukwaziwa.
Ngesinye, gcina isikhumba njengoba unomswakama ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba isikhumba esomile sibangela ukuqubuka kwendwangu yangaphandle yesikhumba (i- epidermis ), ukuvimbela umsebenzi wokuvimbela isikhumba. Nciphisa ukucheka nokukhipha ngemithi yokwelapha noma ama-antihistamine. Gwema ukucasula nokomisa izinto ezinjengamafutha noma ama-detergents ezinzima, futhi uphathe ezinye iziqhumane, ikakhulukazi izifo ezithathelwanayo, nakuba zingabonakali zihlobene.
I-Steroids ye-Topical ne-Dermatitis
I-steroid yezihloko zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-dermatitis.
I-steroids ye-topical ivela ngamandla ahlukene futhi ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu . Zonke i-steroids eziphezulu, ngaphandle kwe-hydrocortisone ukhilimu, kumele zibekwe ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.