Uhlobo lomuntu oluthola ukuthola i-hernia akuyona neze eliphakamisa isisindo esinzima kabi. I-hernia ingase ibe khona nje phakathi nokuzivocavoca, ukukhwehlela, ukuhlanza indlu yangasese noma ngisho nokuphila komzimba ocansini.
I-Hernias ivela ngenxa yobuthakathaka bemisipha, kaningi noma ngaphakathi kwesisu. I-Hernias yenzeke lapho udonga lwezinsika lubuthakathaka.
La maphuzu obuthakathaka ayenzeka lapho kukhona igebe lemvelo njengokuthi i-tube digestive noma isitsha segazi sidlula noma ngenxa yezicubu ezibomvu.
Amadoda avame ukuchaza ukuzwa kwe-hernia njengokuzwa sengathi into ethile ivele, noma ivuliwe.
Izinhlobo ze-Hernia
Igama le-hernia lihlobene nendawo yalo emzimbeni. Lokhu kufaka:
Inguinal Hernias
I-inguinal hernias yihlobo olujwayelekile lwe-hernias. Emadodeni, umgudu wokugcoba lapho ama-testes ehla ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Umsele uqukethe intambo ye-spermatic nemithambo yegazi. Uma i-hernia engamanzi iyingxenye yamathumbu ihamba emgwaqeni bese ingena esikhaleni. I-inguinal hernias ivame kakhulu emadodeni kunabesifazane ngoba umsele unkulu kakhulu.
I-Femoral Hernias
Okujwayelekile kakhulu kwabesifazane, ama- hernias wesifazane ayenzeka lapho ingxenye yamathumbu ihamba ngokudlula emgodini wesifazane futhi ihamba phambili phezulu kwethanga. I-femoral canal yilapho imithwalo yegazi esemqoka idlula khona enikeza imilenze.
Umbilical Hernias
I-hernia embilical kwenzeka lapho udonga lwesisu lubuthakathaka ekugcineni kwendwangu yomzimba. I-umbilical hernias ivame kakhulu ezinganeni.
I-Epigastric Hernias
I-epigastric hernias ihamba ngamafutha noma ngezinye izikhathi emathunjini ngokusebenzisa udonga lwesisu phakathi kwendwangu kanye nesifuba.
Ventral Hernias
Lolu hlobo lwe-hernia lwenzeka lapho izicubu ezibomvu ziphosa udonga lwesisu njengokulandela ukuhlinzeka okuhlinzekwayo noma okulandela ukulimala.
Obturator Hernias
I-obturator hernia kwenzeka lapho ingxenye yamathumbu idlula igebe phakathi kwamathambo ephambi kwesikhumba.
Hiatus Hernia
I-hiatus hernia yenzeka lapho ingxenye engenhla yesisu ihamba ngendwangu, imbobo evame ukuhlala yi-esophagus.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-herta ye-hiatus. I-hiatus hernia ehambayo ejwayelekile kakhulu. I-sphincter engaphansi kwe-esophagus nephezulu kwesisu iqhubekela phambili emgodini (hiatus) ku-diaphragm. I-hernia ingase ihlehlele phezulu iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isuke esifubeni esingaphansi. Loluhlobo lwe-hernia luvame ukuncane kakhulu.
I-rolling hiatus hernia ayijwayelekile kakhulu. Ingxenyana yesisu iqhubekela phezulu emgodini we-diaphragm eduze kwesigcawu.
Ukufuna Iseluleko Sezokwelapha
Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kuyadingeka ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.