Izithombe ze-Knee

Igalari yezithombe, izithombe, nama-X Rays we-Knee

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I-Anneomy Knee

Amadolo ngenye yezingxenye ezivame ukulimala. Nakhu ezinye izithombe ukukusiza uqonde amadolo ahlangene kanye nezimbangela ezivamile zamadolo .

Ihlangothini lamadolo luhlanganiso lwethanga nomlenze (ingxenye yomkhawulo ophansi ). Ithanga lethanga (femur) lixhumana ne-bones shin (tibia) emadolweni. I-kneecap (i-patella) ihlezi phambi kwamadolo. Imigqa emine emikhulu ixhuma amathambo futhi igxilise ihlangothini lamadolo . Kulesi sithombe, udokotela ubhekisela kumgogodla we-anterior cruciate, noma i- ACL , enye yale migqa ebalulekile.

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I-Anneomy Knee

Ngaphakathi kwehlangothini lamadolo kukhona ikhava elibushelelezi emaphethelweni wethambo okuthiwa i-articular cartilage. Phakathi koqweqwe lwe-articular cartilage, kuyisimangaliso sokumangalisa okuthiwa i- meniscus cartilage . Lapho abantu bekhuluma ngamadolo asezintweni, kungenzeka ukuthi bakhuluma nge -meniscus cartilage noma i-carticlage ye-articular .

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Amathoni Okudlulela Okuphansi

Amaphesenti aphansi ahlanganisa ithanga lethanga (femur), i-bone bone (tibia), nezinyawo nezinyawo ze-ankle. Sibiza ingxenye emkhatsini we-hip bese sidonsa ithanga, futhi sibiza ingxenye phakathi kwamadolo nezinyawo zomlenze. Abanye abantu badidanisa amazwi omlenze nomkhawulo ophansi, kodwa ngamazwi anesomic umlenze uhamba kuphela ibanga ukusuka emadolweni kuya emagumbini.

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I-AP Knee X-Ray

Ama-X emadolweni ahlolwa ngokujwayelekile ukuze ahlolwe ngamadolo. Lona umbono wangaphambili wehlangothini lamadolo, okuthiwa i-AP ukubukwa kwamadolo. I-AP imele i-anterior kuya ngemuva, okusho ukuthi isithombe siqondiswa kusukela phambili kuya emuva kwehlangothini lamadolo.

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I-Lateral Knee X-Ray

I-x-ray elandelanayo eyenziwa ukuze ibone idolo elihlangene ukusuka ohlangothini. Ngenkathi i-AP x-ray ibheka kusukela phambili kuya emuva emuva kwehlangothini lamadolo, ukubukwa kwe-lateral kubheka ngakwesokunxele. Ama-x-rays kamuva awusizo ekuboneni i-kneecap, noma i-patella, kanye ne-cartilage isikhala ngemuva kwe-kneecap.

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I-Arnetic Arthritis

I-arthritis ye-knee ingenye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuhlukumeza amadolo. Uma i-arthritis ivela, ingabangela ubuhlungu obuhlangene nokuvuvukala. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-arthritis , evame kakhulu okubizwa nge- osteoarthritis . Abantu bavame ukusebenzisa amagama athi "gqoka-futhi-izinyembezi" ukuchaza i-osteoarthritis, njengoba ibangela ukugqoka i-cartilage ebushelelezi emaphethelweni emathambo, nezinyembezi ze-meniscus cartilage.

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I-Replacement Replacement

Ukuhlinzekwa kwamadolo esikhundleni senziwa ukuze kufakwe indawo ehlanganisiwe noma ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisiwe esenziwe ngensimbi nangeplastiki. Ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwelashwa kwe-arthritis enamandla ye-joint.

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I-Arthroscopy yamaKnee

Ukuhlinzeka ngamathambo e-arthroscopic kwenziwa njengendlela yokuhlinza encane engavamile yokubheka ngaphakathi kwamadolo nekhamera encane, bese uphatha izinkinga zamadolo ezinjenge-meniscus izinyembezi, ukusabalalisa i-cartilage, nokulimala kwe-ligament, ngezinsimbi ezikhethekile. Inzuzo yale nqubo yokuhlinzeka encane kakhulu evame ukubuyiselwa ngokushesha, kanti nemiphumela emibi yocwaningo ayibalulekile kakhulu.