I-arthritis ne-Rheumatic Diseases
I-arthritis ngokwezwi nezwi isho ukuthi "ukuvuvukala okuhlangene." Nakuba "i-arthritis" ichaza ngokucacile uphawu oluthile oluhambisana nezifo zesifo se-rheumatic, amagama athi "i-arthritis" nesifo "se-rheumatic" ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ngokungafani. Enkulumweni efanayo, ungase ucabange ngemigomo efanayo.
Izifo ze-rheumatic ziyizifo nezimo ezibhekene nokuvuvukala (ngokuvamile ngokubomvu, ukushisa, nokuvuvukala) nokusebenza kahle komzimba owodwa noma ngaphezulu oxhumayo noma osekelayo womzimba.
Ngokuyinhloko, izifo zesifo se-rheumatic zithinta amalunga, amathenda, amagciwane, amathambo nemisipha. Ubuhlungu, ukuqina, nokuvuvukala yizimpawu ezivamile ezihambisana nezifo ze-rheumatic, kodwa kungase kube nemiphumela ehlelekile ngezimo ezithile (okungukuthi, zingathinta izitho zangaphakathi).
Futhi, ngenxa yethonya emajoyini, emathanjeni, emithanjeni, emathanjeni nasemisipha, lezi zimo zibizwa nangokuthi izifo ze- musculoskeletal .
Uma sifuna ukuba ngokoqobo, ukusebenzisa ngokunembile, isifo samathambo yisinye sezifo zesifo sofuba esithinta isistimu ye-musculoskeletal.
Ubani Othintekayo?
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-52.5 e-US bane-arthritis noma esinye sezifo ze-rheumatic, ngokusho kwamaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Kunezifo nezimo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ze-rheumatic. E-US, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-arthritis noma izifo ze-rheumatic ziyi-osteoarthritis, i-gout, i-fibromyalgia, ne-arthritis ye-rheumatoid-kuleyondlela ngokusho kokusakazeka.
Izifo ze-rheumatic zithinta abantu bazo zonke izinhlanga namacembu ezindala, kuhlanganise nabantwana abangaba ngu-300,000.
Izinhlobo ezithile ze-arthritis noma izifo ze-rheumatic zivame kakhulu phakathi kwamaqembu athile abantu. I-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, i-fibromyalgia, i-scleroderma, ne-lupus ivame kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane kunamadoda. I-Gout kanye ne- spondyloarthropathies zivame kakhulu kubantu kunabesifazane. Ngemuva kokumisa esikhathini, izigameko ze-gout kwabesifazane zikhuphuka. I-Lupus ibuye ibe yinto evamile futhi ibe nzima nakakhulu kuma-Afrika aseMelika nama-Hispanics uma kuqhathaniswa namaCaucasus.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Ze-Arthritis ne-Rheumatic Diseases
I-anondlosing spondylitis : Ngokuyinhloko ibonakala ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwamalungu kanye nemigqa yomgogodla, okwenza ubuhlungu nokuqina komgogodla.
I-Bursitis : Isimo esibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-bursa. I-Bursae yizikhwama ezincane ezigcwele amanzi osebenza njengama-cushion ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwethambo nezinye izingxenye ezihambayo, njenge-muscle, tendon, noma isikhumba.
> Bheka ukuthi i-bursitis ingathinta kanjani ihlombe.
I-arthritis ye-enteropathic : Isimo sokuvuvukala esithinta umgogodla, amanye amalunga, futhi kuvame ukuvela ngezifo ezikhukhumeza izifo, isifo se-Crohn nesifo sofuba esiswini.
I-Fibromyalgia : I-syndrome ehlobene ne-arthritis igxile kakhulu ngobuhlungu obukhulu noma obukhulu bomzimba, amaphuzu amathenda , ukukhathala, nezinye izimpawu ezihambisanayo.
I-Gout: Eyaziwa ngokungazelelwe kobuhlungu obunzima, ububele, ukufudumala, ubomvu nokuvuvukala ngenxa yokuvuvukala komunye ohlangene. Ukwandisa i- uric acid emzimbeni nokufakelwa kwamakhekhedi e-uric acid emahlangene ahlangene nezicubu ezenza izimpawu.
> Bheka ugesi ezinyaweni.
I-arthritis esithathelwanayo : Ebangelwa igciwane elihamba emzimbeni libe lihlangene. I-germ ingaba ibhethri, igciwane, noma i-fungus.
I-juvenile idiopathic arthritis : I- arthritis ethinta izingane ezineminyaka engu-16 ubudala nangaphansi. Kunama-subtypes ayisikhombisa ahlonziwe.
Isifo esithinta izicubu : I- autoimmune isifo esinezici ezixubile zezifo ezintathu zezicubu (systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, ne-polymyositis).
I-osteoarthritis : Isifo esivumelanayo esiba nesifo esiyingozi esibhekwa njengelona uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu lwe-arthritis. Kubangelwa ukuwohloka kwe-cartilage kwelinye noma ngaphezulu.
I-osteoporosis : Isifo esibonakala ngethambo eliqhubekayo elincane (okungukuthi, ukwehla kwamathambo) futhi ngenxa yalokho kube nengozi enkulu yokuphuka.
I-polymyalgia rheumatica : Isimo se-rheumatic esibhekene nobuhlungu obunamahlunu nobuqina entanyeni, emahlombe, nasezinkalweni, okuhlala okungenani amasonto amane.
I-polymyositis: Efaniswa nokuvuvukala nokuguqulwa kwemisipha.
I-Pseudogout : Isimo esivela lapho amakristalu e-calcium pyrophosphate eqoqa ngokuhlangana nezicubu ezizungezile okuhlangene okuhlangene. Ngokuvamile iphutha ngo-gout.
I-arthritis ye-Psoriatic : Isifo se-rheumatic ehambisana ne-psoriasis nezibonakaliso ezingavamile, ezingathuthuka ngokwehlukana.
I-arthritis esebenzayo : Uhlobo lwe-arthritis olwenzeka njengesenzo sokutheleleka endaweni ethile emzimbeni.
I-arthritis ye-rheumatoid : I- arthritis engapheli, ehamba ngokuzenzakalelayo, evuvukalayo ye-arthritis enezinkinga ezihlangene kanye nemiphumela engase ibe yindlela ehlelekile .
I-Scleroderma : Isifo esizimele esisodwa esizibonakaliswa ukukhula okungavamile kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo ezisekela isikhumba nezitho zangaphakathi.
I-Sjogren's syndrome : Isifo esizimele, isifo sokuvuvukala esingase sibe khona njengesimiso esiyisisekelo noma sesibili, esibonakala kakhulu ngomlomo owomile nangamehlo omile.
I-systemic lupus erythematosus : Isifo esizimele, isifo sokuvuvukala esingathinta amalunga, isikhumba, izinso, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, isimiso sezinzwa, nezinye izitho zomzimba.
I-Tendinitis : Isimo esibangelwa ukuvuvukala komzimba owodwa noma ngaphezulu emzimbeni.
I-Vasculitis : Isimo esiphathelene nokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi.
Izwi elivela
Izinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla ze-arthritis nezifo ze-rheumatic ziyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa uhlu aluphelelanga. Kunezinto eziningi futhi ezinye azivamile. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili, okunembile kubalulekile ekulawuleni izifo zesifo sofuba. Izinketho zokwelashwa ngezifo ze-rheumatic zixhomeke kusiphi isifo esithile noma isimo onaso.
I- rheumatologist ingcweti ekutholeni kanye nokwelapha izifo ze-arthritis nezifo ze-rheumatic. Ukuxilongwa kwakho kusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha, ukuhlola ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, izifundo zokucabanga, futhi kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, i-biopsy yezicubu. Uma usola ukuthi une-arthritis noma isifo se-rheumatic esisekelwe ezimpawu zokuqala , xhumana nodokotela wakho. Ukuxilonga kungase kube nzima-ezinye izifo zesifo se-rheumatic zingase zibe nezimpawu eziqhamukayo futhi zingase zilingane nesinye isifo se-rheumatic. Udinga i-rheumatologist ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemibandela ehlukene futhi ikubeke endleleni efanele yokwelashwa. uyajabula ukukunikeza ngolwazi oludingayo njengoba uhamba kusuka ezimpawu ukuze uphenywe ukwelashwa ekulawuleni izifo eziphumelelayo.
Imithombo:
I-arthritis ne-Rheumatic Diseases. I-National Institute of Arthritis neMisculoskeletal and Skin Skin (NIAMS). Okthoba 2014.
Izibalo Ezihlobene Ne-Arthritis. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (CDC). Kubuyekezwe ngo-Ephreli 14, 2016.
Izinto 10 Okufanele Uzazi Ngama-Rheumatic Diseases . I-European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR).
I-Kelley's Bookbook of Rheumatology. Elsevier. Umagazini wesishiyagalolunye.