Uma Unesilwane Sesevisi, Yazi Amalungelo Wakho
Esikhathini esidlule, "izilwane zensizakalo" ngokuvamile zivusa izithombe zezinja zokubona zisiza izimpumputhe ukuba zihambe emhlabeni ngaphandle kwamakhaya abo. Namuhla akuyona into engavamile igama elithi " isilwane sesevisi " ukufaka izilwane ezinjengezinyoni, izinyoka namahhashi amancane. Izilwane zesevisi zinikeza isevisi edingekayo kubanikazi babo, njengokuthola usizo uma umnikazi ezoba nokuthunjwa, ukuqoqa izinto ezilahlekile, noma ukuguqula umnikazi ukuba abe nemisindo, ama-intruders noma enye ingozi.
Izinhlobo zezilwane zesevisi
Uma ungasetshenziswanga ukubona izilwane zesevisi ngaphandle kwezinja, ungase udideke ngokuthi yini efaneleka njengezilwane zesevisi. Ngokusho komthetho waseMelika okhubazekile, isihloko III, 28 CFR, Sec. 36.104, isilwane sesevisi "yinoma iyiphi inja yokuqondisa, inja yesignali noma esinye isilwane esiqeqeshelwe ukwenza umsebenzi noma ukwenza imisebenzi ukuze kuzuze umuntu onesifo sokukhubazeka."
Akuzona zonke izilwane ezikwazi ukuthatha imisebenzi enzima kangaka, kodwa kukhona abanye abaye bafakazela ukuthi banamakhono okusebenza emsebenzini, kubandakanya ama-Capuchin, amahhashi amancane nezinhlobo ezithile zezinja, njengabelusi baseJalimane, ama-Labrador retrievers, kanye nokubuyiswa kwegolide.
Yiziphi Izilwane Zesevisi Ezenzayo
Izilwane zesevisi zingaqeqeshwa ukwenza izinto eziningi, kodwa imisebenzi ethile ixhomeke ekukhubazekeni komnikazi. Ama-Capuchin izinkabi angageza ubuso bomuntu, aphenduke futhi avule, ukudla okuyi-microwave futhi enze neminye imisebenzi efana nomuntu.
Amahhashi amancane angaqeqeshwa ukwenza izinja ezifana nezinsizakalo. Bangakwazi ukuqondisa abanikazi abazungezile izithiyo, beka emiphakathini bese uqondisa isandla somnikazi ukucindezela izinkinobho ze-crosswalk.
Amalungelo Osemthethweni Abanikazi Bezinkomo
Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zifanelekela njengezilwane zesevisi, kodwa umphakathi, kuhlanganise nabanikazi bebhizinisi, uqala umbuzo ukufaneleka kwezilwane ezithile.
I-American with Disability Act ivikela ngokuphelele izilwane eziqeqeshwe kahle, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ozimisele ukwamukela lokho. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nezinja zokukhonza yizivakashi ezingamukelekile ebhizinisini.
Nakuba lezi zilwane zinikela ngezinsizakalo zokulondoloza impilo, kunezinkinga. Isibonelo, isilwane sesevisi singasuswa kumidlalo yaseshashalazini ngenxa yokwesaba ukukhononda noma okubangela ukusabela okweqile kumuntu ophethe. Izilwane zesevisi njengezinyoni namagundane zibonwa njengokungcola kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziziphatha kahle kangakanani.
I-ADA iphakamisa noma yimuphi umthetho wendawo noma wombuso owenqabela izilwane zesevisi kunoma iyiphi indawo evulekile emphakathini. Uma unesilwane sesevisi futhi ususiwe endaweni yomphakathi, lokho akuvumelekile . Umuntu onenkonzo unamalungelo afanayo nomuntu ongekho abakhubazekile.
Isevisi Yokubhaliswa Kwezilwane
Amabhizinisi akakwazi ukukukhokhisa noma akuhlukanise namanye amakhasimende uma unesilwane sesevisi. Ngomthetho, abavunyelwe ngisho nokucela abanikazi ukuba baqinisekise inja yisilwane sesevisi, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke babuze. Akudingeki ubhalise isilwane sesevisi , kodwa mhlawumbe kungcono ukwenza kanjalo.
Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi wokubhalisa, kuhlanganise ne-National Service Animal Registry kanye ne-United States Dog Registry, enikeza ama-ID wesithombe somnikazi nesilwane sesevisi.
Indlela Yokufaka Isikhalazo Sokubandlulula
Uma ngabe ubandlululwa ngenxa yesilwane sakho senkonzo, unesikhalazo esisemthethweni somthetho. I-ADA inefomu lesikhalazo sokubandlulula ungagcwalisa inthanethi.
Ungafaka futhi isikhalazo ngeposi ngokuthumela incwadi ku:
UMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
I-Civil Rights Division
Isigaba Samalungelo Okukhubazeka - 1425 NYAV
Washington, DC 20530
Encwadini, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanganisa ulwazi olulandelayo:
- Imininingwane yakho yokuxhumana. Igama lakho eligcwele, ikheli, nezinombolo zocingo.
- Imininingwane yenhlangano. Igama nekheli lebhizinisi, inhlangano, isikhungo noma umuntu okholwayo ukubandlulula ngawe.
- Incazelo yokucwaswa. Faka izinsuku kanye namagama alabo abathintekayo. Faka noma yiluphi ulwazi olufanele okholelwayo olusekela isikhalazo sakho, kufaka phakathi amakhophi amadokhumenti, njll.
- Ufuna kanjani ukuthola ukuxhumana. Faka phakathi ukuthi ufuna ukuthola ukuxhumana ngendlela ethile, njengokuprinta okukhulu, i-Braille noma ifoni yevidiyo.
Uma ukukhubazeka kwakho kukuvimbela ekufakeni isikhalazo ku-intanethi noma nge-imeyili, xhumana ne-ADA Ulwazi line ku-1-800-514-0301 (izwi) noma ku-1-800-514-0383 (TTY) ukuze uhlele i-aphoyintimenti. UMnyango Wezobulungisa ungakusiza ukufaka isikhalazo sakho ngefoni noma ngevidiyo.