Imikhiqizo ne-Cons of Autism ku-TV
Njengoba i-autism isanda kakhulu, izinhlamvu ezine-autism zithandwa kakhulu ku-TV. Sibone ama-documentaries, ama-comedies, ama-dramadies, ngisho namadrama afaka (noma ngezinye izikhathi enezinkanyezi) izinhlamvu ze-autistic. I-TV, yebo, iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuxhumana nemfundo, kodwa ingabe yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokukhulisa ukuqapha kwe-autism ngendlela enhle?
Amadokhumenti we-TV ne-TV yangempela
Kube khona ambalwa amadokhumenti ahlobene ne-autism noma ama-docudramas ku-TV (nakuba kube khona amafilimu ama-Indie ambalwa ngisho namafilimu amakhulu okusakaza). Lokho okwenziwayo kuvame ukuwela kwelinye lamaqembu amaningana:
- Ukuhlola lokho okufana nokuba yi-autistic, ukusebenzisa amasu asekelwe kumafilimu ukumela izinqubo ezingavamile zokucabanga, okuhlangenwe nakho okuzwakalayo, noma ukusebenzisana (isibonelo i- Temple Grandin , i-movie eyenziwe nge-TV eyenziwe ngo-Clare Danes).
- Ukuhlola ukuthi i-autism ithinta kanjani umndeni nabangani (isibonelo se- Peete's Sake , uchungechunge lwe-TV ngokuqondene nokuphila kukaHolly Robinson Peete no-Rodney Peete, okuyingxenye, kuchaza umphumela we-autism yendodana eyodwa emndenini nakubangane).
- Ukuhlolisisa ngokusuka enhliziyweni izinkinga zomuntu we-autistic kanye / noma umndeni wakhe ukuba angene noma athole ukwamukelwa (isibonelo yisikhumbuzi se-PBS, Aspergers in Love ).
Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zemiboniso inezinhloso zayo kanye nokulandela. Kodwa-ke, okuyiqiniso ukuthi abantu abaningi abakhangayo kakade banesithakazelo ku-autism. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abahlala "emphakathini we-autism" babe nomthelela omkhulu, kodwa abazange bahlukumeze ngomqondo wokuthi umdlalo omkhulu we-TV noma umculi ungase ube.
Kungani amaDrama we-TV namaKhampasi afaka izici ze-Autistic
Kusukela ngawo-1980, yonke inethiwekhi yayinegalelo layo le "iso langasese" imibukiso ye-TV. Ekuqaleni, wonke amehlo angasese ayengamadoda abukeka kahle ezindaweni zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni (James Garner weThe Rockford Files akhuphuka engqondweni).
Nokho, ngemva kwesikhashana, abakhiqizi nabalobi babefuna izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke badala amehlo abo ngasese ngezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene ezazenza zibe zihlukile. I-Ironsides yayisesihlalo sabakhubazekile. UJessica Fletcher wayengowesifazane osekhulile ohlala emaphandleni. Ngekhulu lama-21, sasinombukiso wamehlo wangasese ophethe umlingisi o-OCD ( Monk ), futhi, ngokusobala, iso langasese nge-autism ( uSherlock ). Konke kwakukhona noma kuyi-classic iso yangasese ekhombisa; Ukwengezwa kokukhubazeka okutholakele kungomunye uhlangothi oluthile.
Namuhla, sinomdlalo wezokwelapha we-classic ( The Doctor Good ) ophethe uhlamvu lwe-autistic ne- savant syndrome . Uhlobo lwe-comedy / drama, i- Atypical , ifaka intsha engxenyeni ye- autism . Akukho lutho oluhlukile mayelana nesitayela noma ifomethi yemiboniso. Udokotela Omuhle ukhuluma ngemfihlakalo yezokwelapha exazululwa ngehora; I-Atypica l yisimo somdlalo lapho (ikakhulukazi) izimo zixazululwa khona isigamu sehora (okuqhubekayo okugxilwe ngayo isitayela-opera-style style).
U-Sophie Shafer-Landau, osebenza ne-Social-Impact firm ProSocial ukuqwashisa ngo- Aytpica l no- The Good Doctor emphakathini we-autism, uthi: "Kokubili kokubili kubonisa, abadali bafuna ilensi entsha emigqeni yendala endala .... Amathrendi eHollywood ukudala ukuhlukahluka okuningi phakathi kwezinhlamvu zabo zamaqembu amancane ngokujwayelekile: owesifazane uhola, abantu bombala, bezama ukufaka ukukhipha nokubandakanya okubandakanya bonke abalingiswa bazo zonke izici zokuphila. I-Hollywood ifuna ukufakwa nokumelela okungaphezulu. Ngakho-ke akusikho nje okubonisa okuningi nge-autism, kodwa okuningi mayelana nokungafani. "
Ngaphansi, lezi ziboniso azikho mayelana ne-autism. Ziyizigaba zakudala ze-TV ezivivinywe futhi zeqiniso ezifaka uhlamvu lwe-autistic ukuze zenze i-buzz, zenze izinhlobo ezintsha zezimo, futhi zinikeze idrama noma i-comedy ezithakazelisayo (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo). Ngakho-ke akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi amadrama we-TV nama-comedies awabonisi ama-renditions aphelele walokho okuthandayo ukuhlala (noma okuzungezile) i-autism. Ngisho nabalingiswa abacwaningiwe kahle nabalobi abanenhloso enhle nabakhiqizi kumele bagobe izinhlamvu zabo ngezidingo zohlobo, umugqa, kanye nenombolo yamaminithi atholakalayo.
Ukubona Abalingiswa be-TV Nge-Autism
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kubonakala abalingiswa abaningi abanobuchwepheshe be-autism. U-Sam ku- Atypical uyisibonelo somlingisi onjalo; kunjalo noMax on Parenthood . Inqubo yokuxilonga yinto engxoxwa ngayo embukisweni, futhi akungabazeki ukuthi lo mlingisi uqobo u-autistic.
Kodwa empeleni, "izinhlamvu ezifana ne-autistic-like" ziye zaba futhi ziwuhlobo "olulinganiselwe" kuthelevishini, ngokusondelene nama-Nerd noma Geek. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukuhlonza izinhlamvu nge-autism, ngokusekelwe ezimfanelweni zabo ezibandakanya:
- Intelligence (akubona bonke abantu abane-autism abahlakaniphile, kodwa cishe zonke izinhlamvu ze-autistic ezifana ne-TV zibafundi abahlakaniphile noma abahlakaniphile ensimini yabo ekhethiwe)
- Ukungabikho komphakathi (kusukela ekukhulumeni iqiniso ngesikhathi esingalungile sokubuza umbuzo ongenamkhawulo womphakathi)
- Izindlela ezingavamile zokukhuluma noma ukuziphatha (ngokuvamile ukuzwakala noma ukubuka "uncool" noma endala ezenziwe)
- "Geeky" inentshisekelo njengezesayensi yomzimba, ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, izibalo, noma isayensi yezinganekwane
- Unganakwa ngemisebenzi yomphakathi njengamaqembu amakhulu
- Umqondo owohlokile (ngokuvamile uhilela izinto ezinjengokuchofoza inkinobho ephezulu ku-polo shirt noma ukugqoka izingubo ezingalungile ngoba zikhululekile)
- Ukuziphatha okungaqondakali (cishe zonke izinhlamvu ezifana ne-autistic zithembekile, abantu abafuna ukuthola ubulungiswa abakhetha ukugwema ukuziphatha okungaqondakali njengokuziphatha ngokocansi, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukuhlukumeza abangane noma abathandi, njll)
Ingabe lezi zimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-autism? Ngokwezinga lokuthi abantu abaningi abane-autism bahlanganyela okungenani ezinye zezici, impendulo inguyebo. Kodwa lezi ziphathamandla nezintandokazi azanele, ngaphakathi futhi, ngokwabo, ukukhombisa i-autism.
Izinhlamvu ezimbalwa ezinjalo zifaka:
- UDkt. Sheldon Cooper (no-Amy Farah-Fowler) we -Big Bang Theory
- USherlock Holmes waseSherlock (obiza ukuthi ungumphakathi kodwa ngokusobala uhloniphekile ukuba umuntu afane nalesi sifo sokuxilongwa, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuchazwa njenge-autistic)
- UMaurice Moss, i-IT Isixuku
- Brick Heck, Ephakathi
- Abby, NCIS
- Ingabe uGraham, uHannibal
- Steve Urkel, Imicimbi Yomndeni
- U-Tina, uBob's Burger
Umthelela we-TV kubantu abangempela abane-Autism nemindeni yabo
Umthelela we-TV uye waba nomphumela omuhle futhi omubi kubantu abakubuhle kanye nemindeni yabo. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kwezinkomba eziqukethe abantu be-autistic kuye kwaphambene nalokho. Eqinisweni, kubonisa ukuthi i- Atypical ithola ukubuyekezwa okuhle nokubi ngisho naphakathi kwabantu abadala abadala nabantu abasebenza emkhakheni we-autism.
UMichelle Dean, uProfesa Wothisha, Imfundo Ekhethekile e-CSU Channel Islands wayengumxhumanisi we- Atypical . Uyathokozisa indlela umbukiso obonisa ngayo insizwa ene-autism ezayo yobudala futhi ifuna ubuhlobo. "Ubona umthamo womndeni kanye nokwamukelwa kwemvelo; umngane wakhe omuhle ulamukela ngokuphelele, sibona ukwamukelwa komsebenzi, futhi sibona ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nezimpendulo ezifanele futhi ezingalungile kulokho. Lunikeza ukubonakala okubonakalayo futhi kusiza abantu ukuba bacabange ngokwabo umthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini. Ukuba nomhlobo othile wemodeli kuthatha umyalezo wokuqwashisa kwe-autism kuze kube yilapho kukhishwa ukwamukela i-autism. Ngami, lo myalezo onamandla ngempela ophuma ku- Atypical . "
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMickey Rowe, umdlali we-autistic ohola i- The Curious Incident ye-Dog ku-Night-Time , unokusho lokhu ku- Teen Vogue mayelana nombukiso ofanayo: "Ekubukeni umbukiso, ngiqaphele ukuthi kubonakala sengathi ukudlala emibonweni engangiyibonayo engabhekana nayo futhi engabonisa ulwazi olulimazayo ngabantu base-autistic. Kuningi olungalungile mayelana ne-autism ngokuyingxenye ngoba sithanda ukufunda ngaso sonke isikhathi mayelana ne-autism kubantu abangewona abantu abasebenzisa i-autistic, esikhundleni se-autism ukufunda nge-autism kusuka kubantu abadala abadala. "
Lapha, ke-ke, ezinye zezinzuzo nezingozi ze-autism ku-TV:
Izinzuzo
- Ukuqwashisa okukhulu nokuzwelana / uzwela kubantu abane- autism esebenzayo kanye nemindeni yabo
- "Normalization" ye- neurodiversity ngokusebenzisa ukubonakaliswa kwabantu abane-autism ephezulu abambe imisebenzi, abaphothula esikoleni, ubudlelwano bokwakha, ukuxazulula ubugebengu, nokunye
- Ukwandisa ukuzimisela ukufaka abantu abane-autism emisebenzini evamile esekelwe ekuqondeni okukhulu kwesifo
- Izinhlelo eziningi namathuba akhuthazwa noma aqaliswe noma aqhutshwa ngabakhiqizi be-TV kubantu abane-autism
- Ukusekelwa okwengeziwe kwezezimali zephrojekthi ezisekelwe nge-autism ezakhiwe emsebenzini wabalingisi abadumile nabanye ebhizinisini lokuzijabulisa
I-Cons
- Ukuqonda okungaqondakali kwe-autism njengengxabano ye- spectrum ehlanganisa abantu abane-intelligence ephansi kakhulu, ukuziphatha okubi, nezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo (futhi abambalwa kakhulu bezinsizakalo zezinga eliphezulu)
- Ukungaqondi ngezici ezithile ze-autism ezivela ezinselele ezinzima zokubhekana nobunzima bokusebenza okusebenzayo nokuningi okuningi
- Ukukholelwa ukuthi "abantu abaningi" abane-autism banjengezinhlamvu ze-TV abambe imisebenzi, babe nobuhlobo bomshado obuphumelelayo, futhi badinga ukwesekwa okuncane kakhulu noma ukuphathwa kwangaphandle
- Ukukholelwa ukuthi i-autism iboshelwe ngokungenakuqhathaniswa namathalenta athile, izithakazelo, izinketho zemfashini, namakhono
> Imithombo :
> Ukuxoxisana noMichelle Dean, uMsizi oProfesa, Imfundo Ekhethekile eSikhumulweni SeS Channel. September, 2017.
> Ukuxoxisana noSophie Shafer-Landau, Prosocial. September, 2017.