Njalo ngonyaka, izinkulungwane zezinsalela zomuntu ezishisayo zihamba zingalazi ngamalungu omndeni, abangane nabathandekayo. Ngokwe-athikili eyashicilelwe e- Chicago Tribune ngo-2010, kulinganiselwa ukuthi u-1% wazo zonke izigameko zokugcoba e-United States kubangele ukuhlala okungenakunqunywa okushisiwe. Ukuze kubonakale lokho, i-Cremation Association yaseNyakatho Melika yabonisa ukuthi ukufa kuka-998,500 e-United States ngonyaka ka-2010 kuzobandakanya ukushisa.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasheya angaba ngu-10 000 asezintweni zomuntu ezishisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ahlala emigodini noma izitsha zokushisa okwesikhashana, akakaze athathe imindeni, abangane noma abathandekayo ngo-2010 kuphela.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani imindeni ingathathi izinsalela zomzimba wamalungu omndeni nabangane, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zinsuku zihlala "endaweni ethile". Yilokho okwenzeka ngokujwayelekile ezinkulungwaneni zamaqoqo ezitshalo zomuntu ezishisayo ezihambayo ezingahambi lutho ngonyaka.
Isikhangiso, Isitoreji Sesikhashana
Ngokujwayelekile, ukushiswa komuntu omdala wesilinganiso esimaphakathi kuholela ekudleni okugcoba okulinganisa 2.27 - 3.63 kilogram (ama-5 - 8 amakhilogremu). Lezi zitshalo ezidutshulwa zidinga urn ezingaba ngamamitha angu-3,277 cubic (200 cubic cm). Ngakho-ke, ngomongo, isithombe isikhwama esivamile soshukela esithengiswa esitolo sakho sezitolo, okuvame ukulinganisa ivolumu nesisindo semali encane yokuhlala okushisiwe noma "umlotha" owadalwa umuntu omdala wesilinganiso.
Manje cabanga izikhwama ezingu-10, 25 noma ama-50 + ushukela futhi ungaqala ukuqonda ukulinganisa kwenkinga eyenziwe lapho kusetshenziselwa ukugcoba okuhambayo kungakapheli isikhathi.
Emhlabeni wonke, izindlu zomngcwabo, amathuna, izidakamizwa, izibhedlela kanye nezinye izikhungo zizoqala ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi isikhala esitholakalayo ukuze kutholakale izinsalela ezingekho emthethweni.
Ngeshwa, amakhaya amaningi omngcwabo, isibonelo, abe nolwazi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi njengendawo "yokugcoba" -yindawo endaweni engeyona yomphakathi lapho kugcinwa khona amaminerali angaziwa kanye neziqukathi zesikhashana sokushisa ngenkathi iqine lizama ukuhlela ukuqoqa noma ukulethwa wezinsalela ezishisiwe. Ngokuya ngenani lezinhlawulo zabo, nanoma kunjalo, amafemu azophinde agcine izinsalela ezingavunyelwe ekufakeni amabhabhinethi, izindlu zangasese, amagaraji kanye namaqoqo okugcina okuqashiwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zimabhizinisi azihambisani nalezi zikhungo zokugcina izindawo njengobonakaliso bokungahloniphi komuntu oshonile noma othandekayo babo. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, yonke imizamo yenziwa ukuhlanganisa izidumbu nemindeni yabo, izihlobo ezilandelayo, abangani, njll. Kodwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinkampani eziningi zibuthelela amasheya amaningi kakhulu ezinsalela ezingenalutho futhi zidinga ukwenza okuthile nazo. Ngo-2005, isibonelo, i-Oregonian ibike ukuthi isikhungo se-Oregon sengqondo sabamba izinsalela ezingabanjwanga abantu abangu-3,489, ezinye zazo zafa emuva eminyakeni eyikhulu ngaphambili. Endabeni yalesi sibhedlela, izinsalela zahlala "emashalofini enokhuni enokhuni" egumbini lokugcina.
Isitoreji Sokugcina noma Ukulahlwa
Kuye ngezici ezihlukahlukene, imizi eminingi yomngcwabo, amathuna kanye nezinye izikhungo zizofuna indawo engapheliyo yokuhlala izindlu ezingenakudliwa.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, lezi zinshizinisi zizocasha izigxobo ze-urns nezokuthuthwa kwesikhashana endaweni yazo ekungcwabeni elilodwa elilodwa emathuneni noma epaki lokukhumbula. Ngezinye izikhathi, inkampani izothumela ngisho negama eliyinhloko elinamagama omuntu oshonile ukuze afakwe ngaphansi kwamathuna.
Kwezinye izimo, amafemu azothatha isinqumo sokuthi ahlale phakathi kwe-columbarium. Kuye ngokuthi inani le-urns kanye / noma izitsha zokushisa okwesikhashana, nobukhulu bezindawo ze-columbarium, i-niche ngayinye ingase iqukathe isisodwa esisodwa noma eziningana zezinsalela zokushiswa.
Kunoma yikuphi, ikhaya lokungcwaba, amathuna, ukushisa, izibhedlela noma ezinye izikhungo ngokuvamile zizogcina amarekhodi athile okukhombisa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye oshaywe yilowo nalowo othintekayo uhlala kuphela uma kwenzeka ilungu lomndeni, umngane noma othandekayo ebonisa kamuva ukuthi ufuna ukuhlala .
Okokugcina, kuye ngokuthi imithetho yombuso noma yombuso olawula ukuchithwa kwezinsalela zomuntu oshonile, abanye abahlinzeki bazosabalalisa lezo zinsuku ezingenakudliwa ezithandweni zabo emva kwesikhathi esithile. Ngokwesibonelo, eMassachusetts, umthetho wombuso uvumela ukufakwa komngcwabo ukusabalalisa izinsalela ezingekho emangcwabeni endaweni enikezelwe leyo njongo ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-12 (njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ibhizinisi ligcina irekhodi elihlala njalo lale ndlela).
Izwi elivela
Ngenxa yokukhathazeka okuqhubekayo mayelana nokuzibophezela ngokomthetho, abahlinzeki abaningi bamngcwabo, bangcwatshwa kanye nabashisayo baye baqala ukufaka ulimi ngezivumelwano ezisayinwe imindeni ecacisa ukuthi inkampani izosingatha kanjani izinsalela zokushiswa uma zihlala zingalazi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile esithile. Ngisho nakulezi zimo, noma kunjalo, naphezu kwanoma yimiphi imithetho ekhona noma emthethweni (federal) noma i-federal (s) ekhona ehluleka ukukhipha lezi zinkampani zomthetho ngemuva kokuba lezi zikhathi ziphelelwe yisikhathi, amabhizinisi ayobe esebambelele emasimini angasetshenzisiwe okwesikhathi eside "uma kwenzeka."
> Imithombo:
> "Cremation Association of North America Annual Statistics Report." I-Cremation Association yeNyakatho Melika. Okthoba 2011. Iqoqo lomlobi.
> UHageman, uWilliam. "Umlotha oshisiwe awunqatshelwe, kodwa awukwenzeki." Chicago Tribune . 17 Jan 2010.
> "Isibhedlela Esisikhohlwe Oregon." I-Oregonian . 31 Meyi 2005.
> "Isigaba 43M: Isimo esiphakade sezidumbu noma izinsalela." IsiShayamthetho saseMassachusetts State.