Ukwelapha Ukulahlekelwa Okuqhubekayo Kokulawulwa Kwemoto Yobuso
Ama-facked masked (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hypomimia) ukulahlekelwa kwesimo sobuso obuvame ukuhambisana nesifo sikaParkinson . Kubizwe kanjalo ngoba isimo sinikeza umuntu othintekayo umbono ocacile, onjengomask.
Esigungwini sikaPasinson, ukuxubha kungathuthuka njengoba ukulahlekelwa okuqhubekayo kokulawulwa kwemoto kufinyelela emisipha ebusweni njengoba kwenza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Ama-facked masked angenza kube nzima isimo esivele sinobunzima, ukuhlukanisa abantu obajwayele ukuthi bangasuswa noma baphazanyiswe ukungabi khona kwempendulo ngokomzwelo.
Ukuqwashisa ebusweni kungase kwenzeke nangenkinga ethile yokugula kwengqondo noma yengqondo, kodwa, kulezi zimo, imbangela ayifani nokulahlekelwa ukulawulwa kwamasipha kodwa kunalokho ukuhlushwa ngokomzwelo (ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa kuncishisiwe ukubonisa isibonakaliso noma, uma kwenzeka schizophrenia, i-flat effect). Okufanayo kungase kwenzeke nemithi ethile engayenza kahle indlela umuntu azizwa ngayo ngokomzwelo.
Njengalokhu, sivame ukusebenzisa igama elithi hypomimia ukuchaza ukucubungula ubuso ebusweni besifo sikaPasinson. Iphakamisa ukulahlekelwa kwangempela kokulawulwa kwezimoto kunokuba kubonakaliswe ngokomzimba kokwehliswa ngokomzwelo.
Izinga elifihliwe eziguleni zikaParkinson
Kulula ukuthi iningi lethu lizwisise ukuthi kungani ubuso obungenakuqhathaniswa bungase buhlungu. Abantu abakhulumi ngamazwi kuphela kodwa ngezingqondo ezicashile, ezishintshayo ngokushesha ekuboniseni ubuso.
Umuntu ongakwazi ukudlulisela le mizwelo ngokweqile kungaba ukulahleka ngoba abanye bangase basuse noma baphendule amagama ngokungahambisani nalokhu.
Izingosi ezifihliwe ziwuphawu lokukhubazeka kwesifo sikaParkinson. Isici esibalulekile salesi sifo ukulahlekelwa okuqhubekayo kokulawulwa kwezimoto hhayi nje kuphela kwezitho ezinkulu kodwa ukunyakaza okunamandla kwemisindo yezandla, umlomo, ulimi nobuso.
I-Hypomia ingathinta kokubili ukunyakaza komzimba ngokuzithandela (njengokumomotheka) nokuzibandakanya (njengokuthi kwenzeka lapho umuntu ehlaselwa). Kukhona futhi amadijithi womphumela udokotela owenzayo ukusiza ukulandelela ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo:
- 0 - Inkulumo ebusweni evamile
- 1 - Sula i-hypomimia, ubuso be-poker
- 2 - Ukukhanya kodwa ukulahlekelwa okungavamile (ukunciphisa) ukunyakaza ebusweni
- 3 - Ukulahlekelwa okulinganisako okukhona kakhulu isikhathi
- 4 - Ukulahleka okuphawulekayo okukhona kakhulu isikhathi
Ukwelashwa Kwama-Faced Masked
Izindaba zokuveza ubuso. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi izinga lokuphila lungcono kubantu abanePacinson abaye bathola ukwelashwa ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa komzimba kunalabo abangenalo. Ngokuvamile ifuna uhlelo olujulile, oluqondiswa ngabahlengikazi oluzoqala ukugxilisa ukunyakaza okubanzi, njengokuphakamisa amashiya, ukuvula umlomo, noma ukubheja ubuso.
Inqubo eyodwa ebizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa kwezwi likaLee Silverman (LSVT), isetshenziswe ngabanye ukusiza abantu abakhuluma ngePacinson ngokuzwakalayo ngokucacile. Isebenzisa izindlela zokukhuluma ezifana namasu okusebenza esiteji lapho umuntu efundiswa khona ukuba enze amaphrojekthi futhi enze "ukuziphatha kokukhuluma" ngokuthi:
- Ilungisa ukuhleleka
- Ukubuka umuntu ngqo ebusweni
- Ukugcina ingxube
- Ukuthatha ukuphefumula okukhulu ngaphambi kokukhuluma
- Ukugxila emisindweni emikhulu, ezwakalayo nemisho emfushane, emifushane
Izindlela ze-LSVT nezindlela ezifanayo zokuvuselela (njengokuhlabelela i-choir noma ukukhulisa izwi) ziye zafakazela ukuthi zibalulekile ekusizeni abantu abanePasinson ngokwehlukanisa nokulawula imisipha ethile ebusweni ngempumelelo lapho bekhuluma ngamaqembu noma ngabanye.
> Imithombo:
> AbakwaDumer, A .; Oster, H .; UMcCabe, D. et al. "Imiphumela ye-Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT® LOUD) e-Hypomimia esifo sikaParkinson." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society . 2014; 20 (3): 302-12.
> Ricciardi, L .; I-Baggio, uP .; Ricciardi, D. et al. "Ukuvuselelwa Kwe-Hypomimia Emagqeni KaPasinson: Isifundo Esinokwenzeka Sendlela Ezimbili Ezihlukene." Sciences Neurological. 2016; 37 (3); 431-6.
> Ricciardi, L .; I-Bologna, M .; Morgante, E. et al. "Ukunciphisa Ukubukeka Kokubukeka Kwezifo ZePasinson: I-Pure Motor Disorder?" Journal of the Sciences Neurological . 2015; 358 (1-2): 125-30.