Ama-autoinjectors enza kube lula njenge-1-2-3
Kusukela ngo-1998, ngenkathi i- Enbrel (etanercept) yaba yisisulu sokuqala se- biologic esivunyelwe ukuba nesifo samagciwane, ukuzijocavoca kuye kwavame kakhulu. Ukuzivocavoca kwaba yindlela yokukhetha imithi methotrexate ye-anti-rheumatic anti-rheumatic iminyaka eminingana, kodwa manje, izidakamizwa eziningana ze-biologic arthritis zidinga ukuzilimaza.
Umqondo wokuzilimaza ungaba yinkimbinkimbi kodwa kunezinyathelo ezithile ozithathayo kanye namathiphu okumele ulandele lokho okwenza kube nzima komthwalo kunalokho ucabanga.
Kuye kwaboniswa ukuthi iningi leziguli lithola ukukhathazeka okuhlobene nokuzibulala, uma beqeqeshwe.
Umhlengikazi ehhovisi likadokotela wakho uzokuqeqesha okokuqala noma amabili - noma yini oyamukelayo kuyadingeka. Ungakwazi futhi ukubuka amavidiyo okubonisa ukuthi atholakale ngabakhiqizi bezidakamizwa, ngakho-ke wazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngokuphathelene nokuzijoca kwezidakamizwa zamathambo.
Yiziphi izidakamizwa ze-Biologic Ezizimele?
I-TNF-blockers Enbrel (etanercept), i- Humira (adalimumab) , i- Simponi (golimumab) ne- Cimzia (i-certolizumab pegol) yonke ilawulwa yi-subcutaneous (ngaphansi kwesikhumba) ukuzijoca. I-Kineret (anakinra), isidakamizwa se-biologic esivimbela isenzo se-interleukin-1, sinikezwa nokuzivocavoca okuncane.
I-TNF blocker Remicade (infliximab) , kanye ne- Rituxan (rituximab) ehlose ama-B-cell, i-T-cell co-stimulator modulator Orencia (abatacept) , no- Actemra (tocilizumab) okuvimbela i-IL-6. -injenjabulo.
Esikhundleni salokho, zilawulwa ukukhipha okufakwe ngaphakathi.
Amathiphu Wokuzibulala
Ngokujwayelekile, izidakamizwa ezifanele ukuzijoza ngokwawo zijova ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngenaliti phambi kwamathanga, isisu (ukugwema indawo engu-2 intshi ezungeze inkinobho yesisu), noma indawo yangaphandle yezikhali ezingenhla (uma omunye umuntu esiza ngomjovo wakho).
Imithi eminingana iyatholakala ku-autoinjector ngakho-ke awusoze udingeke ngisho nokubona inaliti. Ukuqalwa okuncane okuncane, kodwa ezinye izinhlelo zomshuwalense azihlanganisi i-autoinjectors futhi zimboza kuphela izilinganiso ezigcwalisiwe ngaphambili noma i-syringe ne-vial yemithi. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola ngalokhu ngakho azikho izinkathazo ngokwezindleko noma ngokwezinto ozonikezwa ngazo.
Uma usebenzisa i-syringe egcwalisiwe ngaphambili, udinga uku:
- Thatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kwesiqandisini imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle.
- Hlanza isikhumba esakhiweni sokujova nge-swab yotshwala.
- Vumela indawo yomile cishe imizuzwana engu-20.
- Susa ikhava yensiza ngaphandle kokuthinta inaliti.
- Ngesandla esisodwa, phakamisa indawo lapho uhlose ukujova khona.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bamba i-syringe njenge-dart nge-angi-90 degree noma nge-degree-45 degree (landela imiyalelo yesidakamizwa sakho esithile).
- Faka inaliti esikhunjeni esikhanyisiwe ngokushesha futhi ngokuqinile.
- Push the plunger ye-syringe phansi kancane kuze kube yilapho isirinji singenalutho.
- Phonsa inaliti bese ulahla inaliti nemivimbo esitsheni sokubheja.
Uma usebenzisa i-syringe ne-vial of imithi, kuzoba nezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe zokugcwalisa i-syringe ngesandla. Uma usebenzisa i-autoinjector inqubo elula kakhulu kunesipringe esandulele.
Imibukiso yevidiyo yohlelo lokuzibulala
- Ukubonakaliswa kwe-Self-Injection yokuzibophezela nge-Pre-filled Syringe, SureClick i-Autoinjector, noma i-Vial Method (enbrel.com)
- Ukubonakaliswa kwe-Huma Ukuzivimbela Ukuzilimaza Nge-Humira Ipeni noma iSring Pre-filled (humira.com)
- I-Cimzia Pre-filled Syringe (cimzia.com)
> Imithombo:
> Ukuzitholela (SC) Izifo. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo. I-University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine kanye Nempilo Yomphakathi. 10/19/2009.
> Ukufundisa iziguli ukuthi zizijobelele: ukuhlolwa kwesipiliyoni sokwelashwa komjovo ukukhathazeka kanye ne-phobia ezigulini eziningi ze-sclerosis ezinikezwe imishanguzo engelashwa. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2002 Mar; 33 (1): 39-47.