Zivame ukunyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa kepha zingenwa igciwane
Ama-cysts ase-sebaceous yi-cysts ejwayelekile yesikhumba esingaba khona noma kuphi emzimbeni kodwa ngokuvamile ibonakala ekhanda, ngemuva kwezindlebe, intamo, kanye nesiqu. Bakholelwa ukuthi kubangelwa u- follicle wezinwele eziboshwe noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izifo zofuzo ezifana neGardner's syndrome zingase zibe nomuntu ozokwenza ukuba akhe ama-cysts ahlukumezayo.
Kukhona ukudideka okuzungeze "ama-cysts" ashaqile ngoba lezi zinhlayiyana ziqukethe i-keratin, hhayi i- sebum (amafutha) ngoba zivela ohlangothini olungaphandle lwesikhumba (i- epidermis ) hhayi izigulane ezisabekayo.
Eqinisweni, igama eliyiqiniso le-cyst ye-sebaceous yi-cyst epidermoid, nakuba abantu abaningi, ngisho nabachwepheshe bezempilo, besasebenzisa iphutha le-cyst sebaceous. Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi i-cyst sebaceous term isasetshenziswa kaningi emphakathini wezokwelapha, lesi sihloko sizobhekisela ku-cyst njengenjalo.
Iyini i-Cyst eSebaceous ibukeka?
Ama-cysts anesifo esibuhlungu awunamaphutha, ama-soft lumps noma ama-bumps ezikhula kancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Ngokuvamile banebhowu elibonakalayo phakathi (elibizwa ngokuthi i-punctum ephakathi) futhi lingathutha ngokukhululekile uma lithintwa. Ungabona i-keratin uma i-cyst ivuvuka futhi ivuleka. I-Keratin iyi-"pasty" noma "cheesy" ebonakalayo engase ibe nephunga elimnandi.
Amanye ama-cysts ahlukumezayo ahlala eqinile ngobukhulu ngenkathi kanti ezinye zikhula ezinkulu ezingase zingakhululekile futhi zibuhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma i-cyst iqala ukuvutha. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukuthi ungathinti noma uzame ukukhipha into engaphakathi kwe-cyst eyinqaba, nakuba lokhu kungase kwenzeke yedwa.
Izibonakaliso ezingase zibonise ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-cyst ekhukhulayo kubandakanya:
- Ukubomvu
- Ububele
- Ukushisa kakhudlwana kwesikhumba phezu kwe-cyst (kuzwa kufudumele)
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Cysts Sebaceous
Ama-cysts ase-Sebaceous, kuya kweso eliqeqeshwe, ngokuvamile ahlolwe kalula ngokubonakala kwawo. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi isiko se-biopsy noma isikhumba sidinge ezinye izimo ngokubonakala okufanayo.
Ngokwesibonelo, i- abscess (iqoqo le-pus ngaphansi kwesikhumba) noma i-lipoma (inqwaba yamathishu angenayo umdlavuza) ingafana ne-cyst sebaceous. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okufanele, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe.
Ukwelashwa Kwama-Cyst Sebaceous
Ama-cysts e-sebaceous ngokuvamile ayanyamalala eyedwa futhi ayingozi. Njengoba kuchaziwe, noma kunjalo, zingase zishaye, zithinte futhi zithole igciwane.
Ngesinye isikhathi ama-cysts asondayo akhula ngokwanele ukuze angaphazamise impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kungadingeka, futhi le nqubo ingenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho.
Ama-cysts abathintekayo angaphathwa ngudokotela wakho ozofaka injini ye-steroid engqungqutheleni yokuzolile nokuyinciphisa. Kodwa uma udokotela wakho esolwa ukuthi i-cyst isifo, kufanele idonswe futhi igcobe ukususa izinto ezithathelwanayo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-cyst enegciwane ingaba buhlungu, udokotela wakho uzofaka inzwa yokubulala umzimba (isib., Amaphesenti angu-1 lidocaine) azungeze i-cyst ukuze anqothule indawo kuqala ngaphambi kokuyidla.
Uma isifo se-cyst sebaceous singelashwa ngokushesha, isifo singasakazeka esikhumbeni esiseduze. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i- cellulitis , okuyisimo esibi kakhulu, esivame ukudinga imithi yokwelashwa ngomlomo ngaphezu kokukhipha kanye nokugeleza.
Ukuze kususwe ngokugcwele ukwenziwa kwe-cyst, kuhlanganise nodonga lwe-cyst, udokotela uzovame ukulinda kuze kube yilapho i-cyst ingabhubhisi noma igciwane ngaphambi kokuyikhuphula, njengoba ukuphindaphinda kwe-cyst kungavamile kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kokuxolisa (ukukhipha i-cyst surgically), isifundo eshicilelwe kwi- Archives of Plastic Surgery sibika ngemithi yokwelashwa kwe-CO2 ukususa ama-cysts anesisindo ngezinga eliphansi lokunciphisa futhi eliphansi. Lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle kubantu abano-cyst ebusweni babo noma kwezinye izindawo ezibonakalayo.
Izwi elivela
Isithombe esikhulu lapha ukuthi kubalulekile ukubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma kunini lapho ubona noma yikuphi uhlobo lokukhula, i-bump, noma i-lump emzimbeni wakho.
Nakuba ama-cysts ahlanzekile anesibindi, udokotela wakho kufanele akuhlole ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukukhathazeka okunye okukhathazayo akukhona.
> Imithombo:
> Goldstein BG, i-Goldstein AO. Sibutsetelo sezilonda ze-Benign zesikhumba. Ku: UpToDate, Dellavalle RP (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA.
Higgins JC, Maher MH, uDouglas MS. Ukuhlonza i-Common Benign Skin Tumors. Am Fam Physician . 2015 Okthoba 1; 92 (7): 601-07.
Ingoma SW, Burm JS, Yang WY, Kang SY. Ukucatshangelwa Okuncane Kwama-Cysts E-Epidermal Nge-Hole encane eyenziwe yi-CO2 Laser. Ukukhishwa Kwe-Arch Plast . 2014 Jan; 41 (1): 85-88.