I-Ankylosing spondylitis, (AS) iyinhlobo engapheliyo, ekhubazayo, ebuhlungu yesifo samathambo esithinta ubuchopho esithinta iziqhwa, isifuba ikakhulukazi umgogodla.
Ngokuphambene nalokho abantu abaningi abakushoyo, i-ankylosing spondylitis ayiyona isifo esingavamile. Kunalokho, i-Spondylitis Association of America ithi iyanda kakhulu kune-multiple sclerosis, i-cystic fibrosis nesifo sikaLou Gehrig esihlangene.
Ngezizathu ezimbalwa, i-AS iyinkimbinkimbi ekuhloleni. I-Spondylitis Association ibika ukuthi ukuthola i-diagnostic enembile kungathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-10 kusukela ngesikhathi isibonakaliso sokuqala sibona, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, iziguli zivame ukubona ochwepheshe bezempilo ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kuka-60% (ekugcineni) bathola ukuxilongwa kwi- rheumatologist.
Kodwa njengoba abantu abaningi behlongozwa futhi ucwaningo luphelile, ukuqonda kwethu ukuthi ubani okhungethwe kakhulu yi-AS ukukhula.Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ukuthi ubani ongase athuthukise AS, futhi kungani enye i-AS njengezinsuku ezithile ihlaselwa emlandweni wezokwelapha njengenganekwane .
AS kanye nobudala
NJENGOBA unedumela njengezifo zentsha; lokhu kuhluke kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-arthritis ezihambisana nenqubo yokuguga.
I-Spondylitis Association of America ibonisa njenge-arthritis yomgogodla oshaya abantu abasha.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-AS luhlobo oluvuthayo lokubuhlungu emuva.
Okokuqala kuthinta amalunga e-sacroiliac futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaholela ekuhlanganiseni okuncane noma okuphelele kwe-backbone, okuyiqiniso, okwenza kubonakale izimpawu. Ungase uqale ukuqaphela ukuqina ezinhlanganisweni zakho ze- SI uneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, kepha ngokuvamile, i-Spondylitis Association ithi, ukuqala kwalesi sifo kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka engu-17 no-45.
Ngoba i-AS ngokuvamile ayinhloko yengqondo njengesizathu esizwakalayo sokubuhlungu emhlane kubantu abasha, kunzima ukuxilonga kule nkathi yobudala. Eqinisweni, i-Spondylitis Association ithi i-AS yiyona imbangela enkulu kakhulu yokukhathazeka emuva emuva kwabantu abadala.
Ubulili kanye ne-AS
Ngokusho kwe-website ethi Physiopedia, i-AS yisifo esingavamile esiye sabonwa amadoda amathathu njengabesifazane.
Kodwa uKelly Christal Johnston, ummeli ophikisana nesifo sengculazi ohlala nesifo, ubuza isimo se-quo mayelana nokuthi bangaki, nokuthi hlobo luni lwabantu abathola lona.
"Nakuba i-AS kuthiwa iyisifo samadoda, ngikholelwa ukuthi empeleni, kungenzeka ukuthi isatshalaliswe ngendlela efanele phakathi kobulili."
UJohnston uchaza ukuthi ngalokhu kanye nezinye izizathu, amacala amaningi e-AS angase ahambe angatholakali kwabesifazane, okwenza ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokuphathwa okuphumelelayo kunzima kakhulu kwabesifazane.
Ucwaningo nge-AS luyadingeka kakhulu, uJohnston uyangitshela.
UMichael Smith, omunye ummeli weziguli ohlala ne-AS engavumelani noJohnston. "Amaqiniso athi ngenkathi i-AS ingesona isifo somuntu kuphela, sithinta abantu ngokuyinhloko.
Futhi ucwaningo lwe-2016 lwe-epidemiological olugxile ikakhulukazi ngokobulili kanye ne-spondylitis luyimbuyisela emuva.
Ababhali bokutadisha bahlaziya amarekhodi eziguli ezingaphezu kuka-2000 nge-AS futhi bathola kakhulu, kungamadoda abathintekayo (73%.)
Kodwa njengoba uSmith evuma, futhi njengoba isibalo sibonisa, abesifazane abagcini ngokuphelele ekutholeni i-AS. Mhlawumbe okubaluleke nakakhulu, kusho iSpondylitis Association of America, ukuthi ukuqina kwezimpawu ze-AS akuxhomekile kobulili.
Intuthuko yakamuva kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha iye yakwenza ukusetshenziswa kwe-MRI ukuxilonga i-AS. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, iqembu labacwaningi baseCanada bafuna ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kutholakala kwamandla okusha kuye kwabangela izinguquko kulokho esikwaziyo mayelana nobulili abenziwa (noma ukuthola) lesi sifo.
Ucwaningo lwabo lwango-2014 luhlolisise iziguli ezingaba ngu-25 000 AS ukuze zifunde kabanzi futhi zivuselele ukuqonda kwazo.
Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi ngokulingana, inani labesifazane abanesifo esisha (ie, izibalo) ze-AS landa. Bathi lo mkhuba uqale cishe ngonyaka ka-2003, futhi uhambelana nokungena kokuhlolwa kwe-MRI endaweni yezokwelapha.
Abalobi baphinde bathi abesilisa bathambekele ekutholeni ukuthi baneminyaka yobudala kunabesifazane, isici esingaba nomthelela ekuboneni ukuthi i-AS isifo somuntu.
Ngakho-ke uma ungowesifazane futhi udokotela wakho enenkinga yokuveza imbangela yezibonakaliso zakho, mhlawumbe ukuzama izinto ezifana ne-fibromyalgia noma isifo esingapheliyo sokukhathala, kungase kungabi umqondo omubi ukuphakamisa i-ankylosing spondylitis njengesiqondiso esingenzeka.
Futhi ungase uqiniseke ukuthi iSpondylitis Association of America yayisungulwe yowesifazane, kanye nomqondisi ophezulu wamanje, kanye nomqondisi ophetheyo omusha manje bobabili besifazane. Abesifazane bahlala ebhodini ngamanye amandla, futhi.
AS and Race
Okokugcina, i-AS ingenzeka kunoma ubani, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ivame kakhulu kubantu base-European ancestry.
Ukuphila ne-Ankylosing Spondylitis
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-spondylitis engavumelani noma ayikho yini isifo sakho sabantu abathile, uma unayo, cishe uzodinga ukuthola izindlela zokuhlala nayo ngokuphumelelayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi usebenze nomhlengikazi womzimba ukuphatha ukuhamba kwakho futhi (ngethemba) ukuphuza ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Ukusebenza nodokotela wezempilo kungakusiza uzizwe ukhululekile, futhi.
Futhi ungase uhlole iphrojekthi ye-Ankylosing Spondylitis Yokuqwashisa ku-Facebook ukusekelwa kanye neminye imithombo yolwazi oluwusizo.
> Imithombo:
> Bakland, G., et. I-al., Ukufa kwe-spondylitis e-ankylosing kuhlobene nemisebenzi yesifo. I-Ann Rheum Dis. Nov 2011. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21784726
> Helmick, C. et. al. Kulinganisela Ukusabalala Kwe-Arthritis Nezinye Izimo Ze-Rheumatic e-United States. I-arthritis ne-Rheumatism. Jan. 2008. http://www.rheumatology.org/about/newsroom/prevalence/prevalence-one.pdf
> Masi, A., Savage, L. Imithonya Ehlanganisiwe Ye-Biomechanical ku-Ankylosing Spondylitis. Spondylitis Association of America website. April 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20100616015825/http://spondylitis.org/research/pdf/biomechanical_ankylosing_spondylitis.pdf
> Landi, M., MD, et. al. Ukungezwani kobulili phakathi kweziguli ezine-spondylitis eyinhloko e-ankylosing kanye ne-spondylitis ehlobene ne-psoriasis nesifo sofuba esifubeni se-iberoamerican spondyloarthritis. Imithi (Baltimore) Dec. 2016 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5181818/
> Reveille JD. I-Epidemiology ye-spondyloarthritis eNyakatho Melika. Am J Med Sci. April 2011.