Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha zezokwelapha (MLTs) bakha ingxenye enkulu yezinkulungwane zabasebenzi bezokwelapha zezokwelapha esebenza e-United States. Ngokusho kwe-American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP), "udokotela wezokwelapha wezokwelapha usesho izinkomba eziyisisekelo zokungabikho, ukutholakala, ubukhulu nezimbangela zezifo. Lo muntu onamakhono unesibopho sokwenza izivivinyo zama laboratory ngendlela efanele nangendlela efanele ngekhwalithi eliphezulu ukunakekelwa kwesineke. "
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha zezokwelapha basebenza emtholampilo wezokwelapha, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kokuqondiswa noma ukuqondiswa komchwepheshe wezokwelapha (MT). Imvelo yomsebenzi ifana nalokho ukuthi i-MLTs iphinde isebenze nemishini ye-laboratory, isiza ukulungiselela nokuhlaziya amaslayidi nezibonelo zegazi lomuntu, izicubu, noma amanye amaseli.
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha zezokwelapha basiza ukusekela umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukusiza ukukhomba okungavamile kuma-sampula njengama-malignancies, amabhaktheriya, ama-parasites, noma izifo ezingavamile. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bezokwelapha nabo bangasiza ekuthayeleni igazi noma kwezinye izivivinyo zegazi njalo. Ochwepheshe bezokwelashwa bezokwelapha benza umsebenzi ofanayo kodwa ezingeni eliyinkimbinkimbi njengezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, njengoba izidingo zemfundo zabasebenzi bezokwelapha zezokwelapha ziphansi kunezidingo zabachwepheshe bezokwelapha.
Izidingo zezemfundo
Ukulungiselela umsebenzi njengomchwepheshe wezokwelapha wezokwelapha, kusiza ukuqala ngokuthi "uthole isisekelo esiqinile esikoleni esiphakeme sciences-biology, chemistry, izibalo, kanye nesayensi yekhompyutha," kusho i-American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP).
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, ukuphothulwa ngempumelelo kwe-degree of associate kuyadingeka. (I-degree of associate iqukethe cishe iminyaka emibili yokufundela ekolishi evela ekolishi lomphakathi, esikoleni sobuchwepheshe noma sezobuchwepheshe, noma eyunivesithi.)
Ngaphandle kwe-degree of associate, ukuqedwa kohlelo lokuqeqesha olugunyaziwe lwezokwelapha zezokwelapha.
Amakhulu ezikoleni ezweni lonke anezinhlelo zokuthi ziqinisekiswe kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha ezibandakanya izikhungo ezineminyaka emibili neminyaka emine.
Uma i-MLT iqhubeka nokuthola i-bachelor degree, angakwazi ukuqhubekela phambili kumkhakha wezokwelapha (MT) nendima "ngokuhlangenwe nakho okufanele," ngokusho kwe-ASCP.
Umholo
Ngenkathi amaphesenti ayishumi aphezulu ochwepheshe bezokwelashwa wezokwelapha efinyelela ku-$ 50,250, umholo wonyaka wamaphakathi walo msebenzi uwu-$ 32,840, ngokusho kwewebhusayithi yeBusiness of Labor Statistics (BLS). Ukwengeza, imisebenzi ye-MLT ekhokhelwayo ephezulu kakhulu itholakala ezibhedlela nasemayunivesithi, ngemisebenzi ephansi ekhokhelwayo etholakala kuma laboratories ezokwelapha amahhovisi odokotela noma imitholampilo encane.
Yini Okumele Uyenze mayelana Nemisebenzi njengochwepheshe wezokwelapha wezokwelapha
Njengamanye umsebenzi welebhu wezokwelashwa, isidingo sabachwepheshe belebhu yezokwelapha sikhulu, ngokusho kwe-BLS ne-ASCP. Ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yawo wonke ama-laboratories ezokwelapha e-US ayaqasha!
Ukwengeza, imisebenzi yezokwelapha yezokwelapha inikeza ithuba lokuba nomthelela omkhulu ekunakekelweni kwegulane, ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngempela neziguli. Ngenkathi amakhono abantu ebalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi, imisebenzi ye-MLT ayidingi izinga lokuxhumana kwabantu noma amakhono okunye okudingekayo emisebenzini yezokwelapha lapho kuhileleka ukunakekelwa okuqondile kwesiguli.
Uma unesithakazelo isayensi nobuchwepheshe njengoba befaka ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ungafuna ukuba yi-MLT.