Izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke zibhekene nesifo sofuba . Lolu uhlobo lwesimo sezokwelapha esibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwesibindi nokuba khona kwamangqamuzana avuthayo ezithombeni zomzimba. Ukushisa kwesibindi kungenzeka ngezimpawu ezincane noma ezingekho. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekuqotheni okwesibhakabhaka kwebhulebhu elimangalisa nesikhumba, i-malaise, ukudla okungenalutho nokuningi okuningi.
I-hepatitis kuthiwa ilukhuni uma lesi simo sithatha izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphansi futhi singapheli uma sihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Lesi simo sinomkhawulo emvelweni, okusho ukuthi uyaphulukisa ngokwayo noma kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthuke ku- cirrhosis noma i- fibrosis .
I-hepatitis iyaziwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwesibindi esivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Empeleni kunezinhlobo eziyisihlanu ezinkulu ze-hepatitis ezifana ne-Hepatitis A, B, C, D, kanti-ke u-E. I-Hepatitis iye yaba yinkinga yokukhathazeka okuphezulu ngenxa yomthwalo osindayo wesimo kanye nokusabalala kwesibindi nokusabalala. Ikakhulukazi, i-Hepatitis C neB ibangela izifo ezingapheli kwizigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke.
I-Hepatitis E ne-A ivame ukubangelwa amanzi angcolile noma ukungenisa ukudla. U-Hepatitis D, C, no-B ngakolunye uhlangothi kwenzeka njengomphumela wabathintana nabazali abanezifo eziphuthumayo nomzimba othelelekile. Izindlela ezivamile zokudluliselwa kwamagciwane yizi:
- Inqubo noma inqubo yezokwelapha engavamile,
- Ukwemukela kwemikhiqizo yegazi noma igazi elingcolile
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi angcolile ekudluliseni kwe-Hepatitis B kusuka kumama kuya kwengane ekuzalweni, futhi
- Ngokuxhumana kocansi.
Ngingazi Kanjani Ukuthi Ngine-Hepatitis?
Isibindi siyisitho esikhulu kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu futhi sisiza amandla esitolo somzimba, sidle ukudla nokuqeda ubuthi.
Lapho isibindi sishisa, lokhu kungase kuholele esimweni esaziwa ngokuthi i-hepatitis. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlushwa yi-hepatitis uma ubona izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukunciphisa noma ukucabangela
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
- I-Pale stool nomchamo omnyama
- I-jaundice noma i-yellowing yamehlo nesikhumba
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Fever
- Ubuhlungu be-muscle noma obuhlangene
- Ukungahambi kahle emgodini nokuhamba kwesisu
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis zithobekile kanti ezinye zingaba nzima. Abanye baze baholele nasezikhungweni ezibucayi ezifana nesifo somdlavuza wesibindi. Kunezimo ukuthi i-hepatitis iphela nje kodwa uma kungenjalo, kungaba ngcono ukufuna ukwelashwa. Imithi kanye nezidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe zisiza ekuvimbeleni amafomu e-viral.
Usizo Lokuhlola Nge-Hepatitis lungayithola kanjani?
Abantu abane-hepatitis bavame ukugonywa kanye nokuhlolwa kwama-laboratory njalo. Uhlolo lokubhebhetheka kwesibindi lungasiza uma unesifiso sokugcina irekhodi lomuntu siqu noma ibutho le laboratory kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola. Ngesizo lokuhlola uhlu lwe-hepatitis, ungabuye ulandele imithi oyithathayo kanye nesikhathi lapho imishanguzo neminganiso ishintshiwe. Lokhu kungasiza futhi kuzuze uma unquma ukushintsha udokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo ochwepheshe.
Uhlolo lokubhebhetheka kwesibindi lungaba yithuluzi elibalulekile kumuntu ogulayo we-hepatitis.
Uhlu lokuhlola lungabandakanya lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukuqokwa kukaDokotela
- Ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo
- Amarekhodi ezempilo
- Amathiphu okuphepha
- Uhlu lwezinto okufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kokubonisana nodokotela
Lezi ezimbalwa ezakhiweni eziningi ngokuvamile ezifakwe ohlwini lokuhlola kwesifo sofuba. Abanye abantu balungiselela uhlu lokuhlolwa kwesandulela ngculazi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwesifo sohlobo lwe-hepatitis ukuze ubone ukuthi iziguli ziphendula kanjani ekuvivinyweni nasemithi.
Uhlu lokuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba: Amathiphu awusizo wokugcina i-Liver Healthy
Uhlolo lokubhebhetheka kwesibindi lungasiza abantu ukuba baqonde kangcono isimo sabo nesibindi. Abantu abaningi abaqondi ngempela imisebenzi yesibindi sabo ngaphandle kokuba bahlangane nezinkinga.
Izimo eziningi zesibindi ezinjenge-hepatitis zingagwenywa ngendlela yokuphila enempilo. I-hepatitis yisimo sezokwelapha esitholwa ngamanzi, ukudla, igazi eligciwane kanye nokuxhumana kocansi. Uma uhlela ukuhamba, kungasiza uma uthola ukugoma okungenani ngesonto ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Kungcono ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ngale ndaba.
Kuze kuhlolwe uhlu lokubhebhetheka kwesibindi, ukunakekelwa kwesibindi sakho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela e-hepatitis. Udinga ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukudakwa ngokweqile kungabangela isibindi ukuba sisebenze kanzima ngokucubungula utshwala. Ukukhumbula ngesisindo sakho kungenye indlela yokugcina isibindi sakho siphilile. Gwema ukudla amaswidi amaningi, ukudla okunamafutha kanye nofulawa omhlophe. Kungcono kakhulu ukudla imifino nezithelo ezintsha. Ungalokothi uhlanganise utshwala nemithi yakho yalokhu kungaholela engozini enkulu empilweni yakho.
Ukuzivocavoca njalo kuyimfuneko futhi lokhu kufanele kulandelwe konke ukuphila kwakho konke. Ukuzivocavoca kusiza ekugcineni imisipha nomzimba ofanelekile. Ukusebenza njalo kuvimbela abantu ukuba bangabi ngokweqile futhi lokhu kuvimbela nokuba nezinkinga nesibindi. Ukushisa kwesibindi nezinye izifo zesibindi kungaba izinkinga ezinkulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokho okuthatha ngempela ekugcineni ukuthi uphilile ngokudala uhlu lwakho lokuhlola kwesifo sofuba.
Imithombo:
I-Hoofnagle JH. I-Hepatitis C: i-spectrum yezifo zesifo. I-Hepatology. 1997 Sep; 26 (3 Suppl 1): 15S-20S.
Lang CA1, Conrad S, Garrett L, et. al. Ukuqhathaniswa kwesibonakaliso nokuqoqa izimpawu kubantu abaphila nokutheleleka okungapheli kwesifo se-hepatitis C. I-Pain Symptom Phatha. 2006 Apr; 31 (4): 335-44.