Igama elithi maculopapular (elibizwa ngokuthi i-MAK-yoo-lo-PAP-yoo-lar) lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuqubuka okuqukethe kokubili ama-macules nama-papules. I- macule yindawo ehlukanisiwe yesikhumba, futhi i-papule yincinjana encane ephakanyisiwe.
Okushiwo yi-Rash
I-rash maculopapular ngokuvamile yindawo enkulu ebomvu futhi inezintuthwane ezincane, eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqhuma kwe-sandpapery of red scarver, noma i-scarletina, yisibonelo esilandelayo se-maculopapular rash.
Lezi zimfucuza zichazwa igama lesiGreki elithi exanthem, elisho " ukuqhuma kwesibhukhula okuqhuma noma okuqhakaza ." Imisipha ayifuni neze, kodwa kufanele, odokotela bangase banikeze izigulane ezigulini ukuze zithulise ukuzwa okubuhlungu.
Izimbangela
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-macula nakho kuhlotshaniswa ne-rubella evamile yengane (eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-Measles aseJalimane). Emasontweni amabili emva kokutheleleka ngegciwane le-rubella, izingane (kodwa abantu abadala bangase bavumelane negciwane, futhi) bathuthukise ukuqubuka kwe-maculopapular ebusweni babo. Khona-ke ukuqhuma kufana nezinyawo.
Lokhu kuqhuma kuphuma ekugqibeni okuyisimungumungqimba ejwayelekile ngoba kulukhuni, futhi izindawo ezincane ezizimele azixhunyiwe njengama-measle. I-maculopapular igxeka igciwane le-rubella ibangele ngokujwayelekile lihlala cishe izinsuku ezintathu futhi lingabonakala liqine ngemva kokuba izingane zithathe ukugeza okufudumele noma ishazi noma zihlanganyele kunoma imuphi omunye umsebenzi obangela ukuba baphele amandla.
Ngaphandle kwemfiva ebomvu kanye nama-Measles aseJalimane, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-maculopapular kuhlotshaniswa ne-HIV , igciwane elidala i-AIDS. Emasontweni amabili kuya kwayisithupha emva kokuvezwa kwegciwane, abantu abanesandulela ngculaza bangase baqhubekele ekukhuphukeni kwe-maculopapular engxenyeni engenhla yemizimba yabo ngenxa yokuhlakulela i-acute retroviral syndrome, izimpawu ezinjengokushisa komkhuhlane abantu abasha abathintekayo ngezinye izikhathi abakubonisa.
Ukushona kungase kuxazululwe ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kanti odokotela bangase banikeze izidakamizwa ezidambisigciwane ukusiza uma isiguli sithola ukuthi sinesandulela ngculazi.
Ukufaka phezulu
Ungadluli eziphethweni uma uhlakulela i-maculopapular rash, ngoba izidakamizwa ezinjalo zihlobene nezimo eziningi zezokwelapha. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa yonke into esuka ku-Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever kuze kube yilapho izifo zithinta izidakamizwa ze-Amoxil yezidakamizwa. Amakhomikhali kanye nezimo ezizenzekelayo zibangelwa izidakamizwa ezinjalo. Uma igciwane noma amabhaktheriya enesiphambeko, isiguli esinomswakama we-maculopapular sizophinde sibe nezibonakaliso ezifana nokukhathala noma imisipha yomzimba.
Uma uhlakulela i-maculopapular rash, ungacabangi okubi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ukuze ahlolwe futhi abe necala lokuphathwa kwe-rash. Uma ungakwazi ukubona udokotela ngokushesha. Yenza uhambo oluya esikhungweni sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, njengoba ezinye izimbangela zezingxube ze-maculopapular zidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo.
Odokotela bathola ukuqeqeshwa ukuze bahlukanise phakathi kwamaphethini wokushisa, kepha uma bengacacile ukuthi yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha esibangela ukuqhuma, bangase bathathe i-swab ukuze bayithole, bathole isampula segazi kumguli ukuze babheke ama-antibodies kuma-virus noma amabhaktheriya, noma ukuqhuba i-DNA probes ukuthola i-agent ekhwabanisa.