Ingabe Ukuhlinza Kungakalungi Kwepulasitiki Kungabhekwa?
Ukuhlinzwa Okulungiswayo: Ukuhlinza Kungakalungi Kwepulasitiki Kungenziwa Yini?
Umsebenzi we-Nose wahamba kabi
Ku-Evan Forster oneminyaka engu-33 ubudala waseNew York, kwakungeyona nje ukunganeliseki okwenziwe ngezimonyo kodwa futhi nekhwalithi ephawulekayo yokuphila. Ngenxa yempumu ephukile ehlushwa emdlalweni webhola ngo-1996, u-Evan wanquma ukuhlinzekwa nge-cosmetic ngo-2000 ukuze aqondise ikhala lakhe futhi asuse i-bump ebhuloho.
Esiphakamisweni somngane (futhi cishe kungekho ucwaningo olwengeziwe), wahlala eNorth York City ohlinzayo futhi wabeka usuku lokuhlinzwa kwakhe. Ngokusho kukaForster, udokotela ohlinzayo wehlulekile ukuletha izithombe zangaphambili ezazingenise ekamelweni lokusebenza njengoba zazixoxwe. Ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuhlangene nokuthi umphumela wakhe wokuzijabulisa awukona lokho ababekuhlelile noma lokho ayekulindele.
Ezinyangeni ezalandela ukuhlinzwa kwakhe, u-Evan waqala ukubona iphunga elimangalisa nelingathandeki enkathini yakhe yesobunxele. Lapho etshela udokotela wakhe ohlinzayo ekuvakashelweni okulandelwayo, watshelwe ukuthi akuyona into yokukhathazeka ngakho futhi wanikezwa ama-steroid injection, ngokusobala ukusiza inqubo yokuphulukisa. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, umdlali ozinikezele waqala ukukhathazeka ngokuphefumula ngeqhwa lakhe lesobunxele, ikakhulukazi uma egijima noma ehlanganyela kwezinye izinto zokugijima. Ngo-2006, ukuphefumula kwakhe kwaba yinkinga enkulu kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuhlupheka kuka-Evan, wayeqaphele ngokufaka engozini enye ukuhlinzwa kepha wazizwa engenakho ukhetho ngenxa yemiphumela ejulile yobunzima bokuphefumula emkhakheni wakhe wokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi wenza ucwaningo lwakhe futhi wafika no-Andrew Jacono, MD, i-New York City esekelwe ebhodini elihlinzekwe ngamapulangwe amabili ahlinzekwa ngobuchwepheshe obuhlinzekwa ngokuhlinzekwa kweplastiki.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2008, wangena ukuze avuselele i-septum yakhe ehlukumezekile futhi alungise umphumela wokuzithokozisa ongathandeki owenziwe ekuhlinzekeni kwakhe kokuqala. Ezinyangeni ezine kamuva, uyajabula ngemiphumela yokuhlinzwa kwakhe kokulungisa.
Yini Eyisipesheli Ngokuhlinza Ukulungisa?
Uma ufuna ukuhlinzwa okulungisa, khetha ohlinzayo wakho ngokucophelela. Iqiniso liwukuthi abahlinza abaningi abahlinzayo bahlukana nomsebenzi wokubukeza futhi iningi likhokhisa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwezinhlinzeko lunezinselelo eziningi ezengeziwe kumhlinza odokotela ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa okuyisisekelo epulasitiki:
- Izinga lobunzima landa kakhulu, ngenxa yokutholakala kwezicubu ezibomvu, ukuguquka kwesimo semvelo (into nje engabonakali njengabayisebenzisayo ezincwadini zezokwelapha) futhi kaningi ukuntuleka kwezinto "ezibonakalayo" okuzosebenza nazo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka owesifazane owafika kuDkt. Jacono ngemuva kokuba esebenze izinqubo eziyisithupha ezihlukene ze-rhinoplasty, isiguli sasinaso isifo sofuba esasizosebenza ngaso. UDkt. Jacono kwakudingeka asebenzise uqwanga emgqeni wakhe ukuze akhe kabusha ikhala lakhe.
- Iziguli zivame ukukhathazeka ngesimo sabo futhi ziyesaba kakhulu ukuqhubeka nezinye izinqubo. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona uhlobo lwenkinga yengqondo engaba khona okwenza isiguli sifune ukuhlinzwa okuningi.
- Emphakathini wanamuhla ophikisayo, abanye odokotela abahlinzayo bakhathazekile ngokuthatha lezi zinkinga, ngoba kungase kusho ukubizwa ngokufakaza enkantolo ngokuphathelene nodokotela ohlinzayo wokuqala ... noma okubi nakakhulu. Kukhona nokwesaba ukuthi uma ukuhlinzwa okulungiswayo kungahambisani nokuthemba, kungase kubekwe icala ngandlela-thile ngezinkinga ezibangelwa udokotela ohlinzayo wokuqala.
Abasolwa Ngokusobala
Ngokusho kwe-New York City odokotela bokuhlinza uMathem Schulman, MD, izinqubo ezivame ukudinga ukulungiswa noma ukuhlinzwa okuyisisekelo ziyizinqubo zomzimba, ezifana namatekisi, i-liposuction, iziphakamiso zebele kanye nokuncipha kwebele (ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwa ngaphandle kwezilwandle).
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenxa yezimo ezivamile ezihambisana nokulandelwa okungekho emthethweni, ngoba ngokuvamile kungavamile ukuba isiguli sibuyele endaweni engaphandle kwezilwandle ukuze sibone udokotela ohlinzayo ngokuvakasha okulandelayo. Kodwa kunenkinga, kodwa, odokotela abahlinzayo abahlukumeza ngokweqile ngezinqubo zomzimba ngokwenza izinqubo eziningi kakhulu ekusebenzeni okulodwa. Inkinga eyodwa ejwayelekile kakhulu i- tumuc tucks kanye ne- liposuction esiswini esisenziwa ndawonye. Uma kwenziwa ngokweqile, ukunikezwa kwegazi emathunjini aphansi kungahle kubekwe eceleni, okuholela ekuphulukeleni okulimazayo noma ngisho nokufa kwezicubu. Ukuhlinzwa okubukeziwe kubuye kuvame ukulandela ukukhushulwa kwesifuba , ngokuvamile ngenxa yokubekwa okufakiwe okuncane, i-asymmetry noma isivumelwano se-capsular .
Esikhathini sikaDkt. Jacono, ngenxa yokuthi uhlinzekwa ngokukhethekile ekuhlinzekeni kweplastiki, iningi lokuhlinzekwa kwakhe ukulungisa i-pitched job, izimpande ezifakiwe ezingalungile, ukukhishwa kwamehlo okubi nokukhwabanisa okukhishwe kakhulu. I-Rhinoplasty, ikakhulukazi, yinkqubo engavamile ukuba isiguli singene ukuze kubuyekezwe. Kulolu daba, uDkt. Jacono uthi inkinga ngokuvamile ihlobene nodokotela ohlinzayo uhamba kancane kakhulu futhi uthatha kakhulu ekhaleni, okwenza kube mncane kakhulu futhi "uphonswe" ngokubukeka. Kodwa-ke odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi kuyindaba yesiguli esithintekayo ngokulinganisa okuphelele ngoba ikhala liyisici esibucayi esinjalo. Odokotela abafanayo bayokutshela ukuthi njengoba ukulinganisa okuphelele kungekho emvelweni, kungase kube nzima ukujabulisa lezi ziguli 100%.
Ukukhetha Udokotela Ohlinzayo Wokuhlinzwa Okulungiswayo
Ngezindlela eziningi, le nqubo ifana nokukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo nganoma yisiphi inqubo yokwenza izimonyo, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe ufuna ukuqaphela ngokwengeziwe. Kungaba umqondo omuhle ukufuna udokotela ohlinzayo ogxile endaweni oyifunayo kanye nalowo oqeqeshwe kahle ekuhlinzekeni okuvuselelayo. Njengoba njalo, zifundise kangcono ongakwenza ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Ukuze uthole amathiphu amaningi, hlola izixhumanisi ngezansi.
Imithombo:
> Ingxoxo no-Andrew Jacono, MD, eNew York, NY; kwenziwa ngo-8/5/08.
> Ingxoxo noMathewu Schulman, MD, eNew York, NY; kwenziwa ngo-7/31/08.
> Ukuxoxisana no-Evan Forster; kwenziwa ngo-8/5/08.