Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Nokuphathwa KweSanum Ephukile
I-septum yi- cartilage ne-bone ehlukanisa amacici. Uma i-septum iguqukile, kusho ukuthi udonga aluhambisani kahle futhi lungase luhlukanise amacici ngokungenalutho. Eminye imithombo ibonisa ukuthi abantu abangaba ngu-80% bane-septum engagxilile, kodwa lokhu kuyinkinga kuphela lapho i-septum iguquka ngokwanele ukuze kubangele izimpawu eziphazamisayo.
Ukuphambana okuncane kakhulu akudingi ukwelashwa, njengoba kungabangeli izimpawu ezibonakalayo.
Yini Ebangelwa I-Septum Eguqukile?
Izinto eziningana zingabangela i-septum ephukile. Kungaba ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa okunjengomlomo we-cleft noma i-cleft palate. Ezinye izimbangela zihlanganisa ukulimala, njengekhala eliphukile (elivame kakhulu), noma umonakalo wezokwelapha zangaphambilini. Izimpawu ngokuvamile zibi kakhulu kolunye uhlangothi kunolunye, (ohlangothini oluncane, ngoba lenza kube nzima kakhulu emoyeni ukuba kudlule kule nsipho noma emanzini nezinye izidumbu ukuze zikhishwe). I-septum ephukile ingabangela izinkinga ngezidakamizwa zokukhipha nezifo ezalandela kanye nezinkinga zesinasi.
Izimpawu zeSanum ephikisiwe
- ukuphefumula kanzima (lokhu ngokuvamile kuyisimpawu sokuqala nesibonakala kakhulu)
- ukuxubana
- iziphuzo ze-noseble njalo
- izifo ze-sinus
- ubuhlungu bombuso
- ikhanda
- ukudonsa ngemuva kokuhamba
- sinusitis engapheliyo
- ukuvinjelwa kwezingoma ezimbili noma zombili
Ukuphefumula noma ukushisa okuvamile kungenza ukuthi izimpawu zeseva eliphambene libi nakakhulu.
I-septum ephukile ingabangela noma yenza i-apnea yokulala ibe nzima nakakhulu.
Ukuthola i-Septum ephikisiwe
I-septum ehlukanisiwe ihlonishwa kakhulu yi-otolaryngologist (indlebe, impumu, umphimbo wekhanda). Lokhu kungenziwa ngokulula kalula ngokuhlola i-septum yakho ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kanye ne-speculum yangasese. Kodwa-ke, ngoba eziningi zezimpawu ze-septum eziphambene nazo zihambisana nezinye izimo zamanzi noma zesinasi nazo kudingeka zihlolwe.
Ezinye izimo ezingase zikhona zibandakanya ukutheleleka kwe-sinus nokuhambisana nokuvuvukala, izibilini ezivuvukalayo, noma ezinye izinto ezingavamile. Ezimweni ezingavamile i-septum ephukile ingase ibe yimbangela yenkinga yakho yesifo noma isisu.
I-Septum ephikisiwe iphatheke kanjani?
I-septum ephukile ingahle yenziwe ngokulungiswa ngenqubo ebizwa nge-septoplasty noma ukuthengiswa kwe-submucosal (SMR) . Zombili lezi zinqubo zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-septum ephukile, noma kunjalo, i-SMR ingahlanganisa ukuthuthwa kwezicubu eziningi kune-septoplasty. Ubuhlobo obuningi bokuhlinza kwakho buzoxhomeka ekutheni nokuthi ngabe ezinye izakhiwo ezizungezile zihilelekile noma cha. Zombili izinqubo zivame ukuqhutshwa ngesikhathi esisodwa njengendlela yokuhlinzeka nge-nasal-sinus noma njengengxenye yenqubo yokulungisa i-cleft-lip / palate. Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 udokotela wakho angakhetha ukuyeka le nqubo uze uqede ukukhula. I-cleft ingasithinteka ngokujwayelekile kanye nezono ze-maxillary. I-fistula yama-Maxillary , indlela engavamile phakathi kwesiniso se-maxillary kanye nesigxobo somlomo, akuyona into engavamile nge-septum eguqukile futhi ingalungiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukusika izingxenye ezonakalisiwe ze-septum nokukhipha noma ukuzilungisa kabusha.
Ukuze ugweme isidingo sokwenza ukuchotshozwa, inqubo ivame ukwenza ngokusebenzisa amaconsi. Ngokuvamile akukho ukuchotshozwa noma ukulimala okubonakalayo noma okunye okungavamile okubonakalayo ngaphandle kwempumu emva kokuhlinzwa (ngaphandle uma une-rhinoplasty ngesikhathi esifanayo). Udokotela ohlinzayo angasebenzisa izicucu noma ukupakisha ukuze agcine izicubu zikhona lapho ziphilisa. Lokhu kusiza nokulawula ukuphuma kwegazi. Igazi emakhaleni nalo livamile uma ukupakishwa kususwa izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuhlinzwa.
I-septoplasty ingenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela (amacala amancane) esibhedlela, noma isikhungo sokuhlinzeka. futhi abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukwenza izinqubo zosuku olufanayo.
Yenziwa ngaphansi kokubili kwe-anesthesia jikelele kanye nendawo. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokunika ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungabeka ukudla (ngokuvamile emva kwamabili emini ngosuku lokuhlinzwa ) nokuthi yimiphi imithi ongayenza noma ongayithathi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Imishanguzo enezimpawu zegazi ezincane, njenge-aspirin, ngokuvamile idinga ukuyeka kahle ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho ukuze uvimbele ukuphuma ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Izingozi zokuhlinzwa ukulungisa i-septum ephukile zihlanganisa ukuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile, izinkinga ezivela ku-anesthesia nokutheleleka.
Imithombo:
> I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology - Inhloko Nokuhlinzwa Kwezinyosi. I-Fact Sheets: I-Septum ephukile. Kufinyelelwe: Mashi 29, 2015 kusuka ku-http: //www.entnet.org/content/deviated-septum
> I-Merck Manual. I-Septum eguqukile. Kufinyelelwe: Mashi 29, 2015 kusuka ku-http: //www.merckmanuals.com/home/ear_nose_and_throat_disorders/nose_and_sinus_disorders/deviated_septum.html
> University of Maryland Health System. Ukulungiswa kwe-Septum eguqukile (i-Septoplasty). Kufinyelelwe: Mashi 29, 2015 kusuka ku-http: //www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/uf6155