Kubantu abaningi, ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu kumane kuhilele ukuvumela ukuthi kuqhubekele phambili. Amacala amaningi enza kanjalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga phakathi nesonto ukuya ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Amanzi okugeza oatmeal, i-calamine lotion, i-over-the-counter yokunciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nama-antihistamine, futhi ezinye izinketho zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungahambi kahle nokushaywa okwamanje. Nokho, abanye abantu bangase bazuze emithini elwa ne-virus.
Odokotela bavame ukubeka lokhu kuphela uma abantu abathinteka kakhulu behlushwa.
Izifo zasekhaya
I-Chickenpox yindlela lapho izindlela zikaMama nobaba ezizamile zokuzikhulula zivame ukuhamba kahle. Lezi zindlela zasemakhaya zingasiza.
Amanzi E-Oatmeal Baths
I-oatmeal enomhlabathi ophansi (i-colloidal) ikhonjiswe ukuthi inamakhemikhali amaningi anganciphisa ukucasuka, ukuvuvukala, nokushaya kusuka enkukhu (nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba). Ungathenga imikhiqizo yokugeza ye-colloidal oatmeal esitolo sakho sezidakamizwa, esitolo esikhulu, esitolo esikhulu sebhokisi, noma e-intanethi. Lezi zivame ukuza emaphaketheni alinganisiwe owafaka emanzini okugeza.
Kodwa kulula ukwenza ubhavu wakho oatmeal ngokugaya i-oatmeal ibe i-powder emihle ku-processor yokudla futhi uyifake emanzini okugeza afudumele (kufanele abukeke enamandla uma exutshwe). Khubaza imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwangu-20.
Okukhukhumalisa amakhekhe
Amabhaltri aphukile futhi aphuza amanzi, ukugoba emanzini okugeza okuphuzile okuhlanganiswe ne-baking soda kungasiza ukuma ama-blister futhi kukhululeke nokuhlanza.
Hlela ukwenza lokhu kabili noma kathathu ngosuku.
Linganisa ukujula kwebhasi lakho, bese uthola umuzwa onzima wamanentimitha amaningi wamanzi owenezile. Isibhedlela Sezingane Zomhlaba Wonke sincoma ukufaka indebe eyodwa ye-baking soda ngamasentimitha amanzi. Khumbula: Ungalokothi ushiye ingane encane yedwa emgodini ngisho namasekhondi ambalwa.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakwazi ukwengeza amanzi okwanele ekubhakeni i-soda ukuze wenze unamathisele bese ulisebenzisa ngokuqondile ukuvula amabhuleki.
Ama-fingerprints aqoshiwe
Ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu ngokumelene nokukhwabanisa akudingeki ukuba uhlaziye nhlobo (okungenani noma yini ebukhali). Ukukhipha ukukhwabanisa kwe-chickenpox kungabangela ukuba izibhansela zivule, zishiye isikhumba zisengozini yezifo eziyisibili nokuqedwa okuhlala njalo.
Ingane encane enesifo kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi nokuzithiba ukugcina izandla zayo zikhuphuke, ngakho-ke ugcine iminwe yakhe inqunywe futhi izandla zakhe zihlanzekile kakhulu. Abantu abadala nabo bangazuza kulokhu. Ungazama futhi ukubeka amathoni amathoni noma amasokisi emntwaneni ebusuku, ngakho-ke akakwazi ukuqala ukulala kwakhe.
Imithi yokwelapha ngaphezulu
Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zezidakamizwa zingase zibe usizo uma ukushaywa, ubuhlungu, noma ezinye izimpawu zibe yiningi kakhulu ukubhekana nazo noma ziphazamise ukulala noma ezinye izingxenye zosuku lwakho.
I-Calamine Lotion
I-calamine lotion ngumkhiqizo we-OTC oqukethe noma i-zinc oxide noma i-zinc carbonate, izithako ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-diaper rash nokuxhumana nodokotela . Kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuhlenga lapho ihlaselwa ngokuqondile endaweni ethintekile futhi ivumelekile ukuba yomile. Ungase ukhumbule lokhu njenge-pink lotion oyifaka kwi-bug ehlabayo njengengane, nakuba manje itholakala namafomu acacile.
I-calamine lotion ivela ngamandla ahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufunda ngokucophelela futhi ulandele noma yikuphi ukukhomba ebhodleleni. Qaphela ukuba ungalutholi i-calamine lotion emehlweni akho, futhi ungayisebenzisi emagunyeni omlomo womlomo, impumulo, izitho zangasese, noma i-anus.
I-Tylenol (i-acetaminophen)
I-chickenpox ngokuvamile ibangela izimpawu ezinjenge-headache, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, kanye nama-muscle aches ngaphezu kokushaywa nokuvuvukala kwe-rash. I-Tylenol (i-acetaminophen) noma i-Motrin (ibuprofen), kokubili izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), zingasiza ukukhulula eziningi zalezi zimpawu.
Uma unomntwana omncane enezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo omnika wona ufanele iminyaka yakhe nesisindo sakhe.
Lolu lwazi luphepheni lomuthi, kodwa hlola nodokotela wengane yakho uma ungabaza.
Kodwa-ke, unganiki i-aspirin (noma imuphi imithi equkethe i-aspirin) enganeni engaphansi kwe-16. I-aspirin itholakale ukubeka izingane engozini ye- Reye's syndrome . Lesi sifo esingasongela impilo sibonakala ngokuhlanza, ukudideka, izinguquko zobuntu, ukugunjwa, ukubhema kwesibindi, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
I-Oral Antihistamines
Ukuze uhlasele kakhulu, i-antihistamine yomlomo njengeBenedryl (diphenhydramine) ingasiza. Le mithi ye-OTC, ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izimpawu ze-allergies ne-asthma, ibangela ukulala, noma kunjalo, kungcono kakhulu kuthathwe ebusuku. Ukuze uthole ukuphumula komini, i-antihistamine esanda kuzalwa njengesi- Claritin (loratadine) , i-Zyrtec (cetirizine), noma i-Allegra (fexofenadine) ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlakulela ngaphandle kwemiphumela yokudubula.
Imigomo
Kubantu abaningi, imishanguzo yezokwelapha ayiyona ingxenye yenqubo yabo yokwelapha inkukhu. Uma ukushaywa kwe-chickenpox ukushisa kunzima kangangokuthi i-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-antibiotic ayinamandla ngokwanele, udokotela wakho angase anikeze i-anti-anti -ististine, kodwa lokho akudingekile.
Ngenxa yokuthi inkukhu ye-chickenpox ibangelwa igciwane (varicella), ngeke isabele kuma-antibiotics, kodwa kukhona isidakamizwa sokulwa negciwane esetshenziswa ukuphatha izifo ezibuhlungu ze- herpes okuthiwa i- Zovirax (acyclovir) ngezinye izikhathi eziwusizo kubantu abathile abane-inkukhu.
Isikhathi sinobuqili, noma kunjalo. Ukuze usebenze kahle, i-Zovirax kufanele ithathwe zingakapheli amahora angu-24 wokuqala kokuphuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzuza kwalesi sikhathi esiphelele akudingeki izingane nabantu abadala abanempilo: Ngokuyinhloko, kuzokwehlisa ukugula cishe ngosuku futhi kunciphise ubukhulu bokushona.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Zovirax inconywa kakhulu kubantwana abasha, abantwana abanezimo zesikhumba esingaphansi kwe- eczema , noma labo abanamasosha omzimba ahlehlisiwe.
Abantu abathile abasengozini yokugula kakhulu yizinkukhu ngezinye izikhathi bayelulekwa ukuthola imithi ebizwa nge-VariZIG (varicella zoster immune globulin). Ngokwezikhungo zokulawulwa nokuvimbela izifo, abantu abasengozini ye-varicella eqinile kuhlanganisa nabantwana abane-leukemia noma i-lymphoma abangazange bagonywe; abantu abathatha amasosha omzimba ukucindezela izidakamizwa nalabo abanezinkinga zokuzivikela; izinsana omama abanesandulela ngculazi kusukela ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwezinsuku ezimbili; ezinye izingane zangaphambi kwesikhathi ezivezwe igciwane; nabesifazane abathile abakhulelwe.
> Imithombo:
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. "Ukuphatha Abantu Abasengozini Ye-Varicella Enamandla." July 1, 2016.
Cohen, J. noBreuer, J. "Izinkukhu: Ukwelapha." I-BMJ Clin Evid. 2015; 2015: 0912.
> Isibhedlela Sezingane Zomhlaba Wonke. "I-Chicken Pox." Septemba 2011.