Izinkinga Zengqondo Nezimo Zengqondo Ye-Low Sex Drive
Ukulahlekelwa yi-libido kungaba yinto ephazamisayo yabesifazane, okufaka imizwa yokukhungatheka nokwehliswa kwesimo esingenaso incazelo ecacile. Kunganciphisa kakhulu umuzwa wesifazane wokuziqhenya futhi ungonakalise ubuhlobo bakhe bocansi kuphela kodwa nabangewona ocansi, nabo.
Kukholelwa ukuthi abaningi besifazane kwabayishumi abathintekayo ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-hypoactive sex disorder disorder (HSDD).
Ngenye indlela ukulahlekelwa kwe-libido kuvame ukuhambisana nezinguquko ezithile zomzimba, kuhlanganise nokwanda okuphawulekayo kwamahomoni athile (njenge-dopamine) nokunciphisa okuhambelana nabanye (njenge-serotonin).
I-HSDD iyashesha ukuguqulwa ngendlela esondelene ngayo nomphakathi wezokwelapha. Akusabhekwa njengengxabano engokwengqondo kuphela kodwa impilo yomuntu, isiko, kanye nokuxhumana komphakathi kuyingxenye ebalulekile.
Izingxabano kuNcazelo
Ngokusho kwephaneli lobuchwepheshe e-International Society for the Study of Health's Sexual Health (ISSWSH), i-HSDD ibonakala ngokulahlekelwa isifiso sobulili, ukungakwazi ukuphendula ezindabeni zobulili, nokungakwazi ukugcina isithakazelo ngesikhathi socansi ehlukanisa inkambo okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i-American Psychiatric Association (APA) inikeze incazelo ecacile kakhulu kuMqulu wayo wokuThathaniswa nesisitatimende seMental Disorders (DSM-5).
Kule nguqulo yakamuva, i-APA ilahlile i-HSDD yegama futhi yayishintsha ngesifiso sobulili / isisindo sokuvuthwa (FSIAD), isinqumo esiye sagxeka kabanzi ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kobufakazi obumbongo kanye nezinqubo ezingekho ngqo zokufakwa.
Lezi zingxabano zenze isithunzi esikhulu nakakhulu sokungabaza mayelana nesifundo lapho izigidi zabesifazane ziqhubeka zihlupheka, ngokuvamile zithule.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-HSDD
Ucwaningo oluqhutshwa abacwaningi eNyuvesi yaseChicago ngo-2015 luhlose ukubona izimbangela nezinhlobo zokungasebenzi kahle ngokobulili eqenjini labesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-18 no-59. Lokho abathola ukuthi ukukhathazeka okuthile kobulili kwenzeka phakathi kwabesifazane bonke kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma ubuhlanga.
Oyinhloko phakathi kwabo kwakungenxa yokuthi amaphesenti angu-33,4 wabesifazane abahlolisisile babika izimpawu ezihambisana ne-HSDD. Lezi zinombolo ezinkulu kunalindelekile zisho ukuthi i-HSDD ingaba inkinga enkulu kakhulu kunalokho okucatshangwa ngaphambilini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu cwaningo lubonakala luqinisekisa ukuthi yini abaningi abaye bayikholelwa isikhathi eside: ukuthi i-HSDD ayixhunywanga nje ngesimo sengqondo somuntu wesifazane kodwa nesimo sayo somzimba, futhi.
Izingxenye zengqondo ze-HSDD
Nakuba kucacile ukuthi isimo somqondo wesifazane singabamba iqhaza kwi-HSDD, ngokuvamile kuyisimo sezinkukhu neqanda. Ingabe ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo kudala i-libido ephansi, noma i-libido ephansi ebonisa imizwa yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka? Namuhla, ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kuncane kokubili, okuqhubekayo kufaka phakathi umzila phakathi kwesizathu sangempela nomphumela.
Lokho ochwepheshe abaningi abavumelana ngakho ukuthi i-HSDD ihlobene ngokuqondile nezinto ezithile ezingokwengqondo ezithinta kokubili isimo somuntu wesifazane nesimo sakhe sobulili.
Lapho uthola ukulahlekelwa kwe-libido, owesifazane uzovame ukuchaza imizwa yokukhathazeka, ukuphelelwa ithemba, intukuthelo, ukuzethemba okuncane, nokulahlekelwa okwesifazane ngenkathi eveza ukunganeliseki nokuphila kwakhe ngokocansi, umlingani wakhe noma umshado.
Ubudala buyisici. Ngesikhathi ukuguga ngokwayo kungadlali ngokuyingxenye, ukubhekwa kwamasiko wesifazane eminyakeni yobudala kungakwazi. Ucwaningo oluqhutshwa yiNyuvesi yaseMelbourne e-Australia lwabika ukuthi abesifazane baseMelika babekhulu kakhulu ukubhekana ne-HSDD njengoba bekhulile beqhathaniswa nabesifazane baseYurophu abafanisiwe (amaphesenti angu-19 ahambisana namaphesenti angu-13, ngokulandelana). Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukucindezeleka kwezenhlalakahle kanye namasiko kungasiza kakhulu engozini ye-HSDD njengengozi yomuntu siqu ngokwengqondo.
Izimbangela Zemvelo Zama-HSDD
Ngokuphathelene nezimbangela zezokwelapha, kukhona ubudlelwane obucacile phakathi kokuntuleka kwesifiso socansi kanye nempilo ejwayelekile yowesifazane. Izimo ezinjengezifo ze- thyroid kanye nezifo ezithile zokuzibulala , isibonelo, zihlobene kakhulu ne-HSDD. Ezimweni ezinjengezi, noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi emthethweni we-hormonal / immune kungathinta kakhulu izinhlelo zokucansi zocansi zobuchopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi esetshenziselwa ukuphatha lezi zinkinga ingaphazamisa ama-neurotransmitter ahlukahlukene aqondisa isifiso socansi.
Umphumela ungaphezulu nje kwezingqinamba. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Positron emission tomography (PET) yobuchopho bakwazi ukukhombisa lokhu ngo-2016 isifundo se-University of Queensland e-Australia. Ekucwaningeni kwabo, abaphenyi bathola ukuthi abesifazane abaneHSDD ababoniswa amavidiyo angamahle babenomsebenzi obuthakathaka ohlangothini olungakalungile lobuchopho (okwenza imisebenzi ehlobene nokuklama nokucabanga) kanye nokuyeka kancane ngakwesokunxele (okuyinto eqondisa lo logics kanye nesizathu) . Lo mphumela wawungaguquki kuphela kepha ube nesignesha "isignesha" phakathi kwabesifazane abavivinywa.
Nakuba lokhu akufanele kusikisele ukuthi i-HSDD yisimo esichazwe ngama-hormone nama-neurotransmitters, sibonisa ukuthi uhlelo lwezokwelapha olugxile kuphela ezintweni ezingokwengqondo ze-libido ephansi zingase zifinyeleleke.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphatha i-HSDD
Ukuze uphathe kahle i-HSDD, udokotela uzodinga ukuhlola okubanzi kwazo zonke izimbangela, kokubili eziphilayo kanye nengqondo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uhlelo lokwelapha lungashintsha ngokuphawulekayo kusuka komunye wesifazane kuya kwesinye.
Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzophatha izici ezicindezelekayo kakhulu zesimo sokuqala ngenkathi ehlola noma yiziphi izimo ezikhona noma ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okungase kube nomthelela ngqo noma ngokungaqondile.
Uma ngabe i-psychotherapy ibonisiwe, lo wesifazane cishe uzodluliselwa kumthandi wezocansi ozokwazi kangcono ukunquma indlela efanele yokwelapha, eyenziwa yedwa noma nomlingani wakhe.
> Imithombo:
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> Goldstein, I .; Kim, N .; Clayton, A. et al. "Isifo Sokukhathazeka Ngokobulili Ngokwemvelo: I-International Society for the Study of Health's Women's Health (ISSWSH) Ukubuyekezwa Kwamaqembu Wokubonisana Kokuhlola." I-Mayo Clin Pro. 2017; 92 (1): 114-28. I-DOI: 10.1016 / j.mayocp.2016.09.018.
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