Inombolo yabesifazane ekhetha ukuvuselelwa emva kwesifo se- mastectomy ikhule ngokuphawulekayo kusukela ngonyaka ka -998 we-Federal Breast Reconstruction Law othi ukuvuselelwa kuhlanganiswe ngaphansi komshuwalense wangasese. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, inani elincane labakhulayo labesifazane likhetha ukudweba imibala njengokhetho lokuziqhenya ngemuva kwe-mastectomy noma i-mastectomy ephakathi kwamanye amazwe.
Abesifazane abayakha kabusha bangakhetha ama-nipple amathathu-dimensional (s) adalwe ngumculi we-tattoo ochwepheshe. Abaculi beTattoo manje badlala indima entsha ekuvuselelweni kwebele ngokudala ama-Tattoos amathathu we- Dimensional. Ekukhululweni kwezindaba, i-American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), ichaza ukudweba kwe-3D ingono njengoba kuqhathaniswa nokuqhathaniswa nokuqhathaniswa nensipho eyakhiwe kabusha.
Abanye besifazane baqala ukuvuselela ngaphandle kwembongolo bese bekhetha ukuthatha tattoo phezu kwebele noma izibeletho ezakhiwe kabusha.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha akuwona wonke umuntu. Abesifazane abaningi bakhetha ukuyeka ukwakha kabusha futhi bagqoke i-mastectomy bra ne-prosthesis ekhishwayo. Abesifazane, abaye babhekana ne-mastectomy ephakathi kwamanye amazwe, bangakhetha ukuhamba ngaphandle kwesibindi.Banethezekile ngesithombe esicacile. Kwabesifazane abathile, ukuvuselelwa akuyona into ekhethekayo yezizathu zempilo.
Kukhona abesifazane, abangazange baphinde bakhiwe kabusha, lokho kukhetha ukuthola tattoo. Bazosebenzisa unyaka noma ngaphezulu okudingekayo ukuvumela izibazi zabo ziphuluke ngaphambi kokuthola umdwebo ukuthola umculi we-tattoo owaziwa embukisweni womzimba we-post-mastectomy, bese ukhetha isithombe esifanele endaweni yabo yesibazi.
Bazimisele ukuba ne-tattoo kwenziwe ngezigaba uma yilokho okudingekayo. Bamukela iqiniso lokuthi kungase kube nzima phakathi nenqubo yokudweba izithombe.
Izindleko zingabangela inkinga yabesifazane abaningi abaye bachitha izindleko zokwelapha umdlavuza webele. Ama-tattoos amakhulu, abandakanyekayo angasebenza njengama-dollar angu-2,000 futhi angahlanganiswa nomshuwalense.
I-tattoos engiyibonile imininingwana ecacile futhi ngobuhlakani yenza lokho okuhloswe ukukwenza. Amattoos avula indawo yesikhumba ibe isithombe esihle futhi iphrojekthi yomlayezo. Amanothi amaningi atjengisa amandla, nethemba nokuthula.
Abanye besifazane, abakhetha amathandabuzo ekuvuselelweni kabusha, bavame ukuhlanganyela ukuthi benza kanjalo ukuze babuyiselwe emizimbeni yabo. Bazizwa sengathi i-tattoo ebonisa ukubhekana nesifo somdlavuza iqinisekisa ukuthi basaphila.
Intshisekelo ekhulayo kuma-tattoos njengendlela yokuzikhethela izimonyo eye yaholela emcimbini eNew York City enikeza abahlengikazi besifo somdlavuza webele ithuba lokuhlangana nabadwebi be-tattoo abasebenza ngokukhethekile emifanekisweni ye-post-mastectomy.
Lapho ekhuluma nomculi we-tattoo ophezulu kakhulu ngaphambi kokubhala lokhu okuthunyelwe, wabelane, "Nakuba izithombe ezenziwe umculi we-tattoo onokuhlangenwe nakho zingenza ubuciko bomzimba obuhle, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungabangela ukuhlukumeza ukudweba imibala. i-tattoo idinga ukwaziswa ngemiphumela engenakulindeleke. Ukudweba amathambo phezu kwendawo ebomvu kungaba nezinkinga zayo. Amathambo angeke akwazi ukushintsha ukuthungwa kwesibalo. I-Tattoo ngeke isuse isibazi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isikhumba singabamba i-inkino ngokuhlukile endaweni yombhede ebomvu kunesikhumba esiseduze. "
Okufanele Uyenze Uma Ucabanga Ukumboza Amakhaya Wakho
Uma ucabangela ukuthatha umdwebo, khuluma nodokotela wakho odokotela nodokotela ohlinzayo ngalokhu kuqala.
Bangakunikeza ukuthi yini okudingayo ukucabangela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (FDA) kunikeza ulwazi olulandelayo ngokuthola tattoo:
- I-tattoo iyimpawu noma isakhiwo esikhumbeni. I-tattoo ehlala njalo ihloselwe ukuhlala kuze kube phakade. Yenziwa yinaliti neyinki enemibala. Inaliti ibeka inki esikhumbeni. Ukuphendula okwe-allergen kuye kwabikwa kubantu abaye bathola ama-tattoos okwesikhashana noma okuhlala njalo.
- Cabanga ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba udwebe. Kunzima ukukhipha tattoo futhi kungashiya izibazi.
Iningi lithi, amadolobha, noma amadolobha aqondisa ukudweba imibala noma imikhuba yokuzenzela unomphela, njengokusebenzisa imishini ehlanzekile. I-tattoo iyifake ngokwayo izimonyo futhi ngumthetho we-federal, imibala esetshenziswe kuyo kumele iboniswe ukuthi iphephile. Kodwa-ke, akekho okuvunyelwe futhi ama-inks asetshenziselwa ukudweba umzimba akuzange alawulwe ngokuqinile yi-FDA.