4 Izici ze-Narcolepsy

Izimpawu zakudala zibandakanya ukulala, i-Hallucinations, i-Paralyse, ne-Cataplexy

Ukuhlukumezeka kuyisifo esivame ukubonakala ngokulala ngokweqile emini. Kodwa, inezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezine ezichaza ukuthi ziyingqayizivele phakathi kwazo zonke izifo zokulala. Ngisho noma umuntu oyedwa kwabayisishiyagalombili abane-narcolepsy anezibonakaliso nezici, ukwazi ngaye kungasasiza ekuboneni labo abasengozini.

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Ukulala ngokweqile kweSuku lokuSuku

Lesi isifiso esengeziwe sokulala nokuntuleka kwamandla emini ngisho nangemva kokulala ubusuku obufanele. Ezikhathini eziphuthumayo, ubuthongo buqala ukungena ekuphumeni futhi izici zokuvuka zihamba phezu kokulala. Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa zijwayele ukulala ngezikhathi zonke, ngezixwayiso ezincane (okuthiwa "ukuhlaselwa kokulala").

Ukulala ebusuku kungaphazamiseka futhi. Abantu abane-narcolepsy baningi amathuba okuhamba ngokushesha (REM) ukulala ngaphakathi kwehora lokuqala emva kokulala (futhi ngokuvamile phakathi kwemizuzu engu-15 yokuqala). Ukulala kubuye kuhlukaniswe kakhulu nezinguquko ezivamile phakathi kwezigaba zokulala.

Ukulala kwamasuku kungabangela umbono ophindwe kabili noma obonakalayo nokuziphatha okuzenzekelayo njengokuthi "ukukhipha" ngenkathi ushayela. Isibalo sokulala sase-Epworth sibonisa izinga lokulala ngokweqile. Izibalo ezingaphezulu kwezingu-15 kwabangu-24 zivame ukubikwa yizidakamizwa.

Ukulala ekukhunjweni kwesikhumba kuvame ukuthuthukisa emva kokuhamba okuncane. Futhi izidakamizwa zivuka zizwa ziqabulekile ekuseni.

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I-Hypnagogic Hallucinations

Lezi zihlanganisa ukucabangela okucacile, okuvame ukwethuka okwenzekayo ekushintsheni phakathi kokulala nokuvuka, okuqala cishe uma umuntu elele noma evuka.

Ukubanjwa kwe-hypnagogic kubangelwa ukulala kwe-REM , kanye nokuphupha okuhambisanayo, ukuxuba ngokuvuka. Lezi ziqephu zivame ukubonwa, kepha ezinye izinto ezenzekayo zingase zenzeke.

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Ukukhubazeka kokulala

Ukugula ukukhubazeka kuyinto evamile eyenzeka ngokujwayelekile kubantu, kodwa ingatholakala nasenkingeni. Iqukethe ukungakwazi ukuhambisa imizuzu eyodwa noma emibili ngokuvusa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nemizwa yokuphelelwa amandla noma ngisho nobukhona obukhona ngaphakathi ekamelweni. Iziqephu zivame ukwethusa kakhulu. Nakuba zingase zenzeke ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi ziphazamiseka zokulala, nazo ziyisibonakaliso sezinkinga zokulala.

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I-cataplexy

I-cataplexy ukulahlekelwa okungazelelwe nokuphuthumayo kwezwi lomzimba elibangelwa umcimbi ongokomzwelo. Isibonelo, ukuhleka, ukuhleka, noma injabulo kungabangela ubuthakathaka besikhashana. Lokhu buthakathaka kungabandakanya kuphela ingxenye yomzimba, njengobuso, intamo, namadolo, futhi ukuphumula kungashesha.

Ngokuvamile ihlala imizuzu embalwa nje kuphela futhi ulwazi luhlala luqinile. Ama-episodes amakhulu angabangela ukuwa.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-cataplexy ivele cishe ingekho enye i-disorder. Ngakho-ke, uma ikhona, i-narcolepsy ne-cataplexy (noma uthayiphe i-narcolepsy 1 ) kungenzeka ukuthi ixilongwa. Ukuba khona kwayo kuphinde kubhekane nokungena kwe-REM ukulala, ngoba ukukhubazeka kuvame kwenzeka uma silele ukuze singenzi amaphupho ethu.