Izinhlobo ezahlukene zeCoronary Artery Disease
Amagama ase-atherosclerosis kanye ne-arteriosclerosis asetshenziswa njalo njengokungathi isimo esifanayo. Nakuba zombili izimo ziyizifo ze- coronary artery futhi zingaholela ekudingeni ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo, azifani.
I-arteriosclerosis ichazwe
I-arteriosclerosis yinkimbinkimbi ye-arteries. Lesi simo asigcini nje ukwandisa udonga lwe-arteries kodwa futhi kubangela ukuqina nokulahleka kokuqina.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imishanguzo iba nzima nakakhulu njengoba ihlaselwa kancane ngomsindo ophezulu wegazi. I-arteriosclerosis ingase ibe khona kunoma yisiphi isisu somzimba, kodwa lesi sifo sibhekene naso uma sihlaselwa emithanjeni ye-coronary futhi sisongela ukuhlasela inhliziyo.
I-aestrosclerosis ichazwe
Uhlobo lwe-antherosclerosis luhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-arteriosclerosis, noma lukhuni lwe-arteries, futhi lubangelwa ukufakwa kwesikhala esikebheni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-plaque ibangela ukuqina kwezindonga zomthambo. Ukugubha nokulahlekelwa ukuqina kwezenzo nakho kuholela.
Ukuze kucacise, isiguli esine-arteriosclerosis (i-arteriosclerosis) angeke sibe ne-atherosclerosis (i-plaque), kodwa isiguli esinesifo sokuthi i-atherosclerosis sinesifo se-arteriosclerosis. Iziguli zivame ukuba nezimo zombili, ezingabangela ukwehla kwegazi ukufika emzimbeni wenhliziyo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Coronary Artery Disease
Omunye wezinhloko eziyinhloko zokwelapha ukuqina kwemithanguzo ukuyeka inqubekela phambili yesifo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuvimbela nokwelapha isifo somzimba we-coronary is to make lifestyle changes. Ngokuyinhloko, yenza zonke izinto odokotela bethu abasitshela ukuba senze futhi ngokuvamile asikhathazi ukwenza. Yidla ukudla okunempilo ngokugcizelela izithelo nemifino bese unciphisa amafutha kanye nenyama. Ukuzivocavoca njalo - lokhu akudingeki ukuba kube ukuzivocavoca okunzima, kungaba ukuhamba ngomzuzu-30 kusihlwa.
Ncipha ukucindezeleka empilweni yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukulala ngokwanele njalo, futhi, ngokujwayelekile, uzizinakekele kangcono.
Uma unomlando womndeni we-coronary artery disease futhi ucabanga ukuthi akukho lutho ongakwenza ukuze ushintshe lokho, zibuze lo mbuzo ngaphambi kokuthi unqume ukuthi awukwazi ukuwuthuthukisa: unomlando womndeni wezifo zenhliziyo noma umndeni ohlanganyelwe umlando wokungasebenzisi umzimba, ukubhema, ukungazinaki isifo sikashukela, ukudla kabi, ukulala kancane nokuphila ngokucindezeleka okukhulu?
Imithi yokulawula amazinga e-cholesterol emzimbeni angeke ikhulise isifo senhliziyo, kodwa ingavimbela isimo ukuba siphumelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuguqulwa kokudla kubalulekile nokuvimbela izinkinga ezikhulayo.
Ngezifo ezilinganiselwe, ukwelashwa kuvame ukubekwa kwama- stents emithanjeni ye-coronary, amadivaysi amancane ayenziwe ukuze agcine imithwalo yemvula ivulekile ngokwanele ukuze igazi ligeleze enhliziyweni. Lezi zifakwa phakathi nenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-catheterization ye-cardiac, noma ukukhala kwenhliziyo okufushane.
Ezimweni ezinzima, umthambo we-coronary overpery , noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-CABG, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwegazi okwanele enhliziyweni. Uma isifo se-artery coronary siba sikhulu, igazi aligeli ngokukhululekile enhliziyweni futhi lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu besifuba noma ngisho nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
Uma ezinye izifo zingasebenzi, noma uma inkinga inzima kangangokuthi kufanele ilashwe ngokushesha, umthambo we-coronary overpass ukuhlinzwa kwe-graft ukuphathwa kokhetho. Le nqubo ithatha izitsha ezisuka emilenzeni nasingaphakathi kwesifuba ukuhambisa ukugeleza kwegazi nxazonke zomzimba ezivinjiwe ukuze zikwazi ukugeleza ngokukhululekile enhliziyweni. Njengazo zonke izinhlinzeko ezivulekile zenhliziyo, inqubo yomshoshaphansi we-coronary is a serious and requires weeks and even months to recover.
Izingozi Ze-Atherosclerosis
Ukwehla kwesifo sofuba kuqhutshwa kabi ngokubhema ugwayi, i-cholesterol ephezulu, ukugqithisa ngokweqile nokucindezela kwegazi.
Ukudla kunomthelela omkhulu ekutheni i-atherosclerosis, njengoba kunjalo nokuntuleka kokuzivocavoca. Izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela nazo zingandisa ingozi ye-coronary artery disease. Ukuqeda noma ukulawula lezo zici, kanye nokwenza izinguquko zokudla okunciphisa inani lokudla elidliwayo, kungavimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo noma ngisho nokuthuthukisa isimo. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuzivocavoca, imikhawulo yokudla, kanye nemithi ngokuvamile iyanciphisa noma imise ukubunjwa kwephala emithanjeni.
> Imithombo:
> I-atherosclerosis. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke.