Ungakwazi Kanjani Ukuthi Iyiphi Insect Okukugxile?
Kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okwesabekayo nokucindezelayo okumele kugwetshwe yizinambuzane, ikakhulukazi uma uhlakulela ukusabela okujulile.
Lokhu kuthiwa, kuvamile ukuba abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukukhomba kahle ukuthi iyiphi inambuzane eyayibopha. Eqinisweni, ngisho noma bebona inambuzane, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu ngeke akwazi ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwe-wasp nejjethi.
Yingakho iningi lama-allergen lenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kuyo yonke iphaneli yezinambuzane ezihlabayo lapho kuvela inambuzane yezinambuzane futhi kubangele ukusabela okujulile kwe-allergenic.
Ngisho nangaphandle kokuhlolwa kokunciphisa umzimba, noma kunjalo, kunezinye izinkomba ezingakusiza ukunquma uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezihilelekile. Ake sibuke imithombo evamile kakhulu yokubamba nokuthi ihluke kanjani, kodwa okokuqala, yini okudingeka ukwazi ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ubone umthombo we-sting yakho?
Ukuqala kokuqala ngezimpawu ze-Anaphylaxis
Akekho othanda ukugonywa yizinyosi. Kungaba buhlungu, futhi abantu abaningi banezinga elithile lokubomvu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yesiteji.
Kwabanye-labo abaphikisana nezinyosi zezinyosi bawubalulekile. Uma uthola ukuthi uzwa ukuphefumula noma ukuthi umlomo wakho noma ulimi lwakho uzizwa luvuvukale, weqa ukukhomba izinyosi bese ubiza 911 (noma ngabe iyiphi inombolo yocingo oluphuthumayo endaweni yakho). Uma wazi ukuthi unamafutha wezinyosi, sebenzisa i- EpiPen yakho futhi.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-0.4 kuya kwangu-4.0 ebantwini anezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Izimpawu zohlu olubi kunazo zonke zokubhekana nokugula, i- anaphylaxis ihlanganisa:
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- Ukushisa
- Izibonakaliso zesikhumba ngaphesheya kwesayithi le-sting efana nokubomvu, ukucheka, nokusila
- Ukuzwela noma umuzwa okhululekile emlonyeni wakho, emphinjeni noma ngolimi lwakho
- Ukuzwa izinwele ezikhanyayo noma ukudilika
- Umqondo 'wecala elizayo'
Hlola lezi zinyathelo mayelana nendlela yokuphatha u-bee sting , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni lwezinambuzane lukubophe.
Izinhlobo zokugunda izinambuzane
Ngisho noma ungazange ubheke kahle izinambuzane ezikubophile, ungase ukwazi ukubona imbangela ebonakalayo ngokubonakala komhlathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inambuzane yayiseduze nomhlabathi noma ephakeme emoyeni, ngisho nangaphezulu indlela inambuzane ehamba ngayo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinambuzane ezihlabayo (Hymenoptera) zifaka:
- Apids - ama-honeybees nama-bumblebees
- Ama-vespids - ama-wasps, ama-hornet nama-jackets
- Izintuthwane - izintuthwane zomlilo
Ama-honeybees
Ama-Honeybees (noma nje "izinyosi" nje) azivame ukungabi nobudlova futhi kuphela uma umcuba wabo usongelwa, noma uma ziqhutshwa. Iningi lezinyosi zenzeka ezinganeni ezigijima zingaphandle ngaphandle uma zingenalo izicathulo, ikakhulukazi utshani noma i-clover.
Ama-honeybees ase-African ("ama-beer killer") ahlukumezeka kakhulu futhi avame ukuhlaselwa ngezibungu ngaphandle kokucasula-lolu hlobo lwezinyosi luye lwavame kakhulu eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States.
Zonke izinyosi zivame ukushiya i-stinger ngemva kokuba zishaye. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba i-stinger ivinjelwe, okuholela ekubeni i-stinger (kanye nezitho zangaphakathi zezinyosi) esele esikhunjeni sesisulu.
Enye inzuzo yokuba yi-stung yukuthi inyosi eshiya i-stinger ngemuva ingakwazi ukugaya kuphela.
Kube khona impikiswano mayelana nendlela engcono kakhulu yokususa isitebe se-honeybee , nakuba ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi "indlela engcono kakhulu" yilokho okusheshayo. Kwakujwayele ukucatshangwa ukuthi kwakungcono ukususa i-stinger ngokuchoboza i-stinger esikhumbeni ukuvimbela inhlungu engaphezulu ekufinyeleleni umzimba. Manje siyazi ukuthi isici esibaluleke kakhulu esilinganisweni senjojo ejojowe yisikhathi sesikhathi isiginci sihlala esikhumbeni. Amaphakheji e-Ice angasetshenziswa esikhumbeni ngemuva kokuba isilonda sisusiwe ukuze kuphume ukusabalalisa kwesifo.
Izikhubekiso
Izikhubekiso zihlukumeza kakhulu kunezinyosi, futhi zivame ukushaya ngaphandle ngaphandle kokucasula. Bavame ukuhamba kancane kakhulu futhi banomsindo. Ngokuvamile, umuntu ohlangene ne-bumblebee inesikhathi esiningi sokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba le nambuzane ikwazi ukushaya.
I-Wasps
Amahlumela avame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezindlu zezindlu ezihlahleni ezibonakala njenge-honey-comb. Lapho ama-flyps fly, imilenze yabo yangemuva ivame ukudilika endizeni. I-waveps ijwayele ukuthi ayiyona into enobudlova, yize izoduma lapho iphazamiseka. Abashiyi i-stinger eziswini zabo, ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukushaya ngezikhathi eziningi. Ama-whips afana nokuhlukahluka kombala, nge-shade enombala obomvu, ophuzi, obomvu.
Ama-Yellowjackets
Ama-jajjethi ahlukumeza kakhulu izinambuzane ezihlabayo. Bahlala ezidlekeni ezakhiwe emhlabathini noma ezakhiweni ezisemhlabathini. Ama-Yellowjackets ahlambalaza futhi atholakale azungeze ama-trashcans, ama-dumpsters, naku-picnics. Bavame ukugwaza izisulu zabo ngenxa yomuntu ophuza i-soda evulekile noma isiphuzo soshukela lapho inambuzane ibambe khona. Njengoba beyi-scavengers, ukushaya kwabo ngokuvamile kubangela ukutheleleka kwesikhumba .
Uma ugujwa ngejjethi, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokususa i-stinger, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlanza indawo ngokugcwele. Ungase ufise ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwezikhwama zokusiza lokuqala, njenge-Bacitracin noma i-Neosporin. Uma ubona obomvu obandayo, ukuvuvukala, ukugeleza, noma ukuthuthukisa umkhuhlane, qinisekisa ukubiza udokotela wakho.
Amacici
Ama-hornet abhekene nama-yellow-face nabomhlophe ahlala ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni "ephepheni-mache" ebonakala izidleke. Bazohlasela izisulu zabo lapho becatshangelwa, ikakhulukazi uma bephazamiseka nokudabuka, okuvela ku-lawnmower.
Izintuthwane zomlilo
Izintuthwane zomlilo zitholakala ikakhulukazi eNingizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Zinezidleke ezenziwe ngotshani ezingaba yizicathulo ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi noma ezide njengama-intshi angu-18 ezindaweni ezinomanzi. Kungenzeka ukuthi bayaluma uma umuntu ehamba esihlahleni sakhe. Izintuthwane zomlilo zingagxuma izikhathi eziningi futhi zivame kakhulu, njengoba zingakwazi ukususa i-stinger yazo futhi zibuyele njalo.
Ukubhekana Ne-Sting
Ukubamba kunoma iyiphi yalezi zinambuzane ezihlabayo kungaba buhlungu, futhi kubangele ukuthi indawo ejikeleze isiteji ivule futhi ivule. Labo abanomdlavuza bangabhekana nezinkinga eziqhubekayo ezihlobene nokuphendula okweqile. Uma ubona ukuvuvukala okubanzi, ukuqina kolwimi lwakho, futhi ikakhulukazi isondo noma umuzwa onjengeyomphimbo wakho uvaliwe, funa ukunakekelwa okusheshayo (shayela 911).
> Imithombo:
> Kasper, uDennis L .., u-Anthony S. Fauci noStephen L. Hauser. Izimiso zikaHarrison zeMithi yangaphakathi. I-New York: Imfundo ye-Mc Graw-Hill, 2015. Phrinta.
> Lee, H., Halverson, S., noRackey. Insect Ukuzivocavoca. Ukunakekelwa Okuyinhloko . 43 (3): 417-31.