Ukuqonda Ukungajwayelekile Okuvamile
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi "akukho uphawu lomdlavuza" noma kubonisa ukuthi izinguquko zenzeke izidingo ezilandelwayo, ukuqonda umbiko wakho we-mammogram kubalulekile. Umbiko wakho we-mammogram uzoba nezinhlobo eziningana zolwazi; eziningi zazo zivezwe ngemibandela yezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngemiphumela yakho nodokotela wakho ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi yikuphi ukushintsha noma ukungafani okushoyo, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo, bayazi ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okudingekayo okudingekayo.
Ilinde imiphumela ye-Mammogram
Isinyathelo sokuqala ngemuva kwe-mammogram yakho, kungukuthi ngeshwa ukulinda. Nokho, lesi sikhathi sokulinda kufanele sikhulume ngokukhethekile. Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zezikhwama ezingekho emthethweni mayelana nomdlavuza wesifu wukuthi abantu abazange bawuthole imiphumela ye-mammogram yabo. Ngeshwa, siphila ezweni lapho amaphepha (kanye namadokhumenti ekhompyutheni) angahle alahlekelwe phakathi kokubanjwa kosuku. Uma ulinde imiphumela yakho futhi ungakabizi umtholampilo wakho, sicela uyenze. Futhi uma ungenayo izimpendulo, shayela futhi.
Uma une-mammogram yakho uzonikezwa isikhathi esilinganiselwe ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho abe nemiphumela yakho. Lokhu kungahluka kusuka ngesonto kuze kube yinyanga, kuye ngokuthi udokotela wakho. Uma kwenzeka udokotela wakho siqu engekho edolobheni, ngokuvamile akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi umphumela ongajwayelekile uzohlala edeskini yakhe inyanga ngenkathi ehamba kude.
Kodwa uma ungayitholanga imiphumela yakho ngesikhathi esifanele ngekholi yonkana.
Ungalindela ukuthola umbiko obhaliwe e-mail zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 zobunikazi bakho. Uma ufika ukuze uthole ukuqokwa kwakho, hlola edeskini ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ihhovisi linalo ikheli lakho lenamanje kanye nenombolo yocingo. Udokotela wakho uzothola ikhophi yombiko.
Umbiko weMammogram
Umbiko we-mammogram ngokwawo uzofaka ukuphazamiseka okulandelayo:
- Ulwazi lwesineke
- Umlando wezokwelapha
- Izinqubo
- Okutholakele
- Ukuveza (ukuhlukaniswa kwe-BIRADS)
- Incomo yokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo, uma kudingeka
Ulwazi lokuthola / olubalulekile
Isigaba sokuthola uhlu lwazinto ezitholakala ekufundeni kwe-radiologist yakho ye-mammogram. Uma unenkinga yokukhathazeka futhi konke kuvela kahle, kuzohlolwa njengokujwayelekile, okungalungile, noma okungenangqondo (hhayi umdlavuza).
Uma i-radiologist ibona noma yini ebangela ukukhathazeka, ivela engavamile, noma inguquko kusuka emlonyeni wakho wangaphambilini, izohlolwa njengokusolisayo, okungavamile, noma okusikisela ukulimala (umdlavuza).
Izincazelo Zokungahleleki
Uma unezinto ezingavamile noma izinguquko ku-mammogram yakho, imininingwane ethile izofakwa kulo mbiko, kufaka phakathi:
- Usayizi wokuthola
- Indawo
- Uhlobo noma uhlaka
- Ubuningi besisindo sebele
Izimpawu zokuxwayisa
Ukuhamba, ukuqhuma, nezinye izinto ezingavamile kungachazwa ngemigomo elandelayo, uma i-radiologist icabanga ukuthi unomdlavuza webele:
- Ukubalwa okuhlanganisiwe noma ukuhlanganiswa okuncane
- Ubuningi obukhulu (i-spiky lump)
- Ubukhulu be-Assymetrical wezincuba zesifuba
- Isikhumba siqina
- Ukubuyisa (isikhumba noma ingono yokudonsa ngaphakathi)
- Ukuphazamiseka okugxile (okuthile kucindezela izicubu)
Imvelaphi Evela Esikhathini Sezokwelapha
Umbiko wakho we-mammogram ungabandakanya ukubika kokufanekisa kwe-Breast kanye neSistimu Yedatha-ukuhlukaniswa kwe-BIRADS- yiyo inombolo ebonisa umbono wakho we-radiologist jikelele we-mammogram yakho. Isikali se-BIRADS sisuka ku-1 kuya kweyesihlanu, nezinomboro eziphakeme ezibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka kakhulu umdlavuza webele.
Izincomo ezingenzeka
I-radiologist yakho ingenza ezinye izincomo ezisuselwe kumiphumela yakho ye-mammogram. Izinhlobo zokulandelela ezingase zidingeke zifaka:
- Azikho ezinye izifundo ezidingekayo
- Imifanekiso yesilandelayo yokulandela inyanga ezintathu noma izinyanga eziyisithupha
- Ukubukwa kwebala
- Ukumaketha
- I-mammogram yokuxilonga
- I-breast ultrasound (izibani nezixuku, njengoba i-breast ultrasound ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezixuku eziqinile nama-cysts webele)
- I-Breast MRI (uma unesaba ukuthi kungani udokotela wakho eyoyala i-MRI, funda ngokungafani phakathi kwe-mammogram ne-MRI ekuhlolweni kwamathisamu asebele)
- I-Biopsy (ye-sampula yethambo)
Ukuqonda Imiphumela Yakho
Uma umbiko wakho we-mammogram uthatha noma yini engavamile noma engalungile (ecacile yomdlavuza), xoxisana nodokotela wakho. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi nakuba iziguli ezingama-70 ziqonda ngokucacile imiphumela ejwayelekile yokutholwa komzimba, amaphesenti angu-50 weziguli ezinomphumela ongavamile aziqondi ukuthi kusho ukuthini.
Ucwaningo lubuye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu babekwazi ukuqonda kangako umlando lapho imiphumela ichazwa ngomuntu noma efonini ngumchwepheshe wezezempilo. Ukuhlolwa kokulandela kungasusa imiphumela futhi kukunikeze isenzo sokuvikela impilo yakho yebele.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Ukuqonda Umbiko Wakho WeMammogram. Kubuyekezwe 10/09/17. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/mammograms/understanding-your-mammogram-report.html
> Leah S. Karliner MD, uCelia Patricia Kaplan, uTeresa Juarbe, Rena Pasick, no-Eliseo J. Perez-Stable, "Ukuqonda Okungeke Kubekezelele Ukutholakala Kwemvelo Engavamile." I-Journal of General Medicine Internal. 20 (5), iphe. 432-437. 10.1111 / j.1525-1497.2005.40281.x.