Ukusetshenziswa Okuvumelekile Nokudalulwa kwe-HIPAA

Bonke abahlinzeki bempilo banomthwalo wemfanelo wokugcina abasebenzi babo baqeqeshiwe futhi banolwazi mayelana nokuhambisana noMthetho wezokuThengiswa kweMishwalense nokuPhatha (HIPAA). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudalula ngokweqile noma okungekho emthethweni, ukudalulwa okungagunyaziwe kolwazi lwezempilo oluvikelwe (i-PHI) kuthathwa njengokuphula kwe-HIPAA. Khumbuza abasebenzi bakho umhlangano ngamunye mayelana nokubaluleka kokugwema ukudalulwa kolwazi ngokusebenzisa ingxoxo evamile; ukuxoxa ngolwazi ngesineke ezindaweni zokulinda, emigwaqeni noma ezikhungweni; ukulahlwa okufanele kwe-PHI; futhi ukufinyelela kolwazi kunqunyelwe kuphela kwabasebenzi abanemisebenzi efuna ukuthi ulwazi.

Inhlangano ehlanganisiwe ingasebenzisa noma idalule i-PHI ngaphandle kokugunyazwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

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I-PHI ingabonakaliswa kumuntu ngamunye

Abahlinzeki noma ezinye izinhlangano ezihlanganisiwe zivunyelwe ukudalula i-PHI kwisiguli ngasinye ngaphandle kokugunyazwa. Njengoba isiguli sibhekene nokwabelana ngolwazi, ulwazi lunganikwa ngokukhululekile.

Okuningi

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Ukudalula Ukwelashwa, Ukukhokha, Nemisebenzi Yokunakekelwa Kwezempilo

Inhlangano ehlanganisiwe ingasebenzisa noma idalule ulwazi lwezempilo oluvikelwe ngaphandle kwemvume yokwelapha, ukukhokha, kanye nezizathu zokusebenza kwezempilo.

1. Ukwelapha : Abanikezeli bangabelana nge-PHI phakathi komunye nomunye ngenhloso yokwelapha isiguli kuhlanganise nokubonisana nokudluliselwa.
2. Inkokhelo : Izinhlelo zezempilo kanye nabahlinzeki bavunyelwe ukwabelana nge-PHI komunye nomunye ukuze uhlelo lwezempilo lukwazi ukufeza izibopho zenzuzo kanye nabahlinzeki bangathola ukubuyisela izinsizakalo.
3. Imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo : Kuhlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokuphathwa kwecala, ukunakekelwa kokunakekela, ukubuyekezwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku, kanye nabanye.

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Ukusetshenziswa Nokudalulwa Ngethuba Lokuvumelana noma Okwenziwe

Lokhu kuhlanganisa ilungelo lomhlinzeki ukuthola imvume engavumelekile ezimweni ezithile. Imvume engavumelekile ivumela umhlinzeki ukuthi axhumane nomuntu wesithathu egameni lomguli noma ahlele isiguli esihlokweni saso sendawo.

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Ukusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile nokudalula

Izivikelo ezifanelekayo kufanele zithathwe ukunciphisa ingozi yokusetshenziswa noma ukudalulwa kwe-PHI okungavumelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulwazi lungasetshenziswa noma luvezwe njengomphumela wenye ukusetshenziswa noma ukudalulwa.

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Imisebenzi Yomphakathi Nenzuzo

Izimo ezithile zingadinga ukuthi i-PHI yabelwe ngenhloso yomphakathi. Intshisekelo yomphakathi ingaphezu kwesidingo somuntu siqu wobumfihlo . Lezi zimo zihlanganisa izimo:

1. Njengoba kudingwa umthetho njengaleyo enkantolo
2. Kuziphathimandla zikahulumeni mayelana nezisulu zokuhlukunyezwa, ukunganaki noma ubudlova basekhaya
3. Imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo njengokwenziwa kocwaningo kanye nophenyo
4. Izinyathelo zobuJaji nezokuphatha
5. Izinjongo zomthetho ezifana nolwazi mayelana nomsolwa noma isisulu sobugebengu
6. Ulwazi mayelana nomuntu oshonile
7. Ulwazi mayelana nomnikelo kanye nokufakelwa kwezakhi ze-cadaveric organ, iso, noma izicubu
8. Inhloso yocwaningo
9. Ukuvimbela isongo esinzima empilweni noma ekuphepha
10. Ukusiza ngemisebenzi ethile ebalulekile kahulumeni
11. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yesinxephezelo sesisebenzi

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Ukusethwa kwedatha okulinganiselwe

Isethi yedatha elinganiselwe ye-PHI ingabelwa njengoba nje izihlonzi ezithile zisuswa kolwazi. I-PHI ingahlehliswa ibe yizihlonzi ezingu-18.

1. Amagama
2. Ikheli
3. Elements of dates kuhlanganise nosuku lokuzalwa, usuku lokungena, usuku lokukhishwa, nosuku lokufa
4. Izinombolo zocingo
5. Izinombolo zefeksi
6. Ikheli le-imeyili
7. Izinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi
8. Izinombolo zerekhodi zezokwelapha
9. Izinombolo zenqubomgomo yomshuwalense
10. Izinombolo ze-akhawunti
11. Izinombolo zeSitifiketi / zelayisense
12. Izinombolo zepayipi yelayisense
13. Izihlonzi zedivayisi nezinombolo ze-serial
14. Ama-URL
15. Amakheli we-IP namanani
16. Ukunyatheliswa kwamanwe
17. Izithombe
18. Noma iyiphi enye inombolo ehlukile yokukhomba, isici, noma ikhodi

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Ukukhulula Ulwazi Lwezempilo Oluvikelekile Ngokugunyazwa

Umuntu angagunyaza ukukhululwa kwe-PHI yabo. Lokhu kuvame ukufezwa ngezinhloso ezifana nokufaneleka komshuwalense wezempilo noma umshuwalense wokuphila. Ukugunyazwa okuvumelekile ukukhulula ulwazi lwezempilo oluvikelwe kuhlanganisa:

• Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Identity njengelayisensi yokushayela.
• Incazelo yemininingwane okufanele isetshenziswe noma idalulwe.
• Igama lomuntu noma inhlangano egunyaziwe ukudalula ulwazi.
• Igama lomuntu noma inhlangano ulwazi oluzolidalula.
• Isiginesha somuntu ogunyaziwe ukukhulula ulwazi.

Isikhumbuzi

Njengomhlinzeki wezempilo, kuwumthwalo wakho ukwaziswa mayelana namazinga afaka i-PHI ngaphansi kwe-HIPAA Private Rule. I-HIPAA Private Rule imininingwane imininingwane yokuthi ulwazi oluvikelwe lungasetshenziswa kanjani futhi luvezwe nokuthi yiluphi ulwazi olubhekwa njenge-PHI. Iphinde ibonise ukuthi abahlinzeki bendima bazisa iziguli zamalungelo abo wobumfihlo.