Indlela Inhloko Yomzimba Ingathinta Ngayo Amehlo Nembono
Wake wake waba nekhanda elithinta umbono wakho? Ngezinye izikhathi ikhanda lingabangela ubuhlungu nxazonke, ngisho noma ikhanda lingahlotshaniswa nenkinga yombono. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhanda lingabonakalisa ukuthi amehlo akho ashintsha futhi kungase kube yisikhathi sokuhlela ukuhlola iso . Nakuba ikhanda livame ukubhekwa ngezindlela esisebenzisa ngayo amehlo ethu, ikhanda elibi kufanele lihlale libhekwa ngokungathí sina.
Izinsizwa ezithinta umbono
I-Migraine Headache : I-headache ye-migraine ingabangela ubuhlungu obunzima ngaphakathi nangakuzungezile amehlo akho. I- migraine aura efana nezibani ezikhanyayo, umcibisholo wezibani zezibani noma i-zig-zag pattern of lights shmmering ngokuvamile iqala ngaphambi kwekhanda langempela. I-aura ngokuvamile ihlala emaminithini angu-20. Ezinye iziguli ezithola i-aura zingalokothi zihlakulele ikhanda ngemva kwalokho. I-Migraines ingabangela futhi isikhumba noma ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba. Abantu abane-migraines ezinzima banesicanshu, ukuhlanza nokuzwela ukukhanya. Imithi, ukudla okunye, iphunga, umsindo omnandi kanye nezibani ezikhanyayo kungabangela inhloko yesisu.
I-Cluster Headache : Inhloko yekhanda i-Cluster ikhanda eliyinhloko elihlotshaniswa nobuhlungu eduze kweso elivela emaphethini noma ngamaqoqo. Ubuhlungu bungabonakala phansi entanyeni ukufaka ihlombe. Amakhanda e-Cluster angenzeka nsuku zonke izinyanga ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Abantu abanobuhlungu bekhanda banamahloni amaningi ngonyaka futhi bangase bapheleke ngokuphelele isikhathi eside.
Akuyazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangelwa ukuphathwa ikhanda kodwa kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlungu ezinzima kakhulu ukuzwa.
Izimpawu ezengeziwe zamakhanda ezinhlobonhlobo zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
Ukukhipha
Umsele wamanzi
Amehlo alubomvu
Imibono Yombono Edala Imithwalo Yenhloko
I-Eye Strain: Ukumane usebenzise ngokucophelela imisipha yokugxila kwamehlo akho kungabangela ukucindezeleka kwamehlo , okuvame ukuholela enhlokweni yekhanda.
Izwe lethu eliphezulu lezobuchwepheshe liye lathuthukisa izimpilo zethu kakhulu, kodwa ukuthumela imiyalezo encane kanye nokuphequlula iwebhu ngokuvamile kubangela ukuhlushwa amehlo ethu. Amagama nezithombe esikrinini sekhompyutheni azikho imiphetho echazwe kahle, njengoba zakhiwa ngamachashazi amancane amancane, noma amaphikseli. Amehlo akwazi ukugxila kalula kuma-pixel, ngakho-ke kufanele asebenze kanzima ukubona isikrini sekhompyutha ngokucacile. Lapho imisipha yamehlo ikhubeka, i-headache ivame ukuqala noma ibuyele ngemuva.
Ukubhekela phambili: Abantu abadala kanye nezingane ezinengqondo engaboni kahle ngokuvamile bakhononda ngekhanda langaphambili noma i-brow ache. Uma ubheka phambili, ungase uthole kunzima ukugxila ezintweni ezizungezile futhi ungase uzizwe ubunzima bamehlo, ubuhlungu obuseduze kwamehlo, noma ubuhlungu bekhanda elizungezile ebunzini. Izikhwehlela zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokuthi uyakwazi ukukhokhela ubude bakho ngokubheka ngokugqamile.
I-Presbyopia: Ephakathi kweminyaka engu-40, abantu baqala ukuthola kunzima ukugxila ezintweni eziseduze. Izinto eziseduzane, njengokufunda, zivame ukubukeka. Lesi isimo esingenakuvinjelwa esibizwa ngokuthi i- presbyopia futhi sithinta wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esithile. Izikhwehlela zivame ukuphumela ngenxa yokuzama ukukhokhela ukungabi namandla okugxila emandleni.
I-Giant Cell Arteritis: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-arteritis yesikhashana, i-giant cell arteritis (i-GCA) ukuvuvukala kwendwangu ye-arteries eyenza ithempeli.
I-GCA ivame ukudala ikhanda elibangela ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo, obubuhlungu emathempelini. Izimpawu zombono zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwegazi ku-nertic optic kanye ne-retina. I-GCA ibhekwa njengokuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Uma kushiywe kungalashwa, isimo singabangela ukulahlekelwa kombono emehlweni womabili.
- Izimpawu ezengeziwe ze-GCA:
- I-fever, ukukhathala kanye nama-muscle aches
- I-Scalp tendernous
- Ubuhlungu ngenkathi uhlafuna
- Umbono wehlisa
I-Glaucoma Yokuvala I-Angle Ecacile : I- glaucoma yokuvala i-acute i-acute iyinhlobo engavamile ye-glaucoma edala ukuqala kokuqala kwezimpawu kufaka phakathi ikhanda. Ukucindezeleka kweso kwenyuka ngokushesha lapho i-glaucoma yokuvala i-acute idala khona okulandelayo:
- Ukwanda okubomvu kwamehlo
- Ubuhlungu beso
- Umbono okhanyayo
- Umfundi okhulunywe phakathi
I-Ocular Ischemic Syndrome: I- Ocular ischemic syndrome yisimo esivela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi okungapheli kuze kube ngeso. Lesi simo ngokuvamile sibangela ukuphathwa ikhanda nokunciphisa umbono. Abantu abanesifo se-ischemic ochungechunge bavame ukuba nezinye izimpawu ezifana ne- cataracts , i-glaucoma, iris neovascularization (imithwalo yegazi ebuthakathaka emisha e-iris), ama-retinal retin and white spots ku-retina ekhombisa ukuntuleka kwegazi nokugeleza kwegazi.
I-Herpes Zoster: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-shingles, i-herpes zoster iyaziwa ngokubangela ikhanda, izinguquko zombono nobuhlungu obukhulu ekhanda naselweni. I-Herpes zoster iyindlela yokuvuselela igciwane lesandulela ngculazi futhi ithinta uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba. Ikhanda livame ukuqala ukugqashuka kwezibhulabhaka ezibuhlungu.
I-Pseudotumor Cerebri : I- Pseudotumor cerebri yisimiso esenzeka lapho ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwekhanda, noma ingcindezi engasebenzi, yanda ngokungabikho kwanoma yikuphi imbangela ecacile ebonakalayo ngokuqapha noma ukuhlolwa okunye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu i-pseudotumor cerebri iphinde ibhekiswe ku-Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension. I-pseudotumor cerebri ivame ukubangela ukuphathwa ikhanda futhi kunzima ukuchaza izinguquko embonweni. Ukungaphenduliwe okungaphenduliwe, i-pseudotumor ingaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono.
> Umthombo:
> Lee AG1, Al-Zubidi N2, Beaver HA3, i-Brazis PW4 Ukubuyekezwa kobuhlungu beso kwenzakalo yezinzwa. I-Neurol Clin. May Meyi 2014; 32 (2): 489-505.