Izifundo Bonisa Abase-Afrika-Amamerica Banomphumela Ophakeme Wokwedluleleka Kwesibindi
Isizinda sobuhlanga sibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa njengoba singakaboniswa ngokugcwele, indima ekuthuthukisweni kwengcindezi ephakeme yegazi. Ubuhlanga bufakiwe cishe kuwo wonke uhlu lwezinto eziphezulu zokubeka ingozi yengcindezi yegazi , futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye zezakhi zofuzo ezingakabonakali. Noma kunjalo, ubungozi obubanjelwe ubuhlanga abuvunyelwanga ngabacwaningi abakhulu, abanye bathi ingozi enkulu futhi abanye bathi ubuhlanga buyisici ngoba kuxhumene nezinye iziguquko ezingathinta umphumela.
Umbuzo wethonya lezakhi zofuzo ezihlukene zamaqembu ezizwe ekuthuthukiseni ukucindezeleka kwegazi akuyona nje isifiso sezemfundo. Kunalokho, lokhu kungezwani, uma kube khona, kubambe isithembiso sokuthola ukwelashwa okuzimele okubhekene nezici ezithile ezingahle zihluke phakathi kwamaqembu ezizwe. Izindlela ezinjalo zingashintsha kakhulu imiphumela yokuphathwa kwegazi eliphezulu futhi zingathuthukisa izimpilo zabantu. Kulo moya ukuthi ucwaningo luqhubeka ngalesi sihloko.
Eminye Imiphakathi Ngengozini Ephakeme Yokucindezela Kwegazi Eliphakeme
Cishe zonke izifundo eziphathelene nobuzwe njengengozi yokucindezela kwegazi eliphezulu, amaqembu amabili avela njengengozi ehluke kakhulu kunalokho kubantu abaphakathi.
Ngokwesibonelo, abantu base-Afrika baseMelika bahola amaphrofayili omphumela wokuqhutshwa kwengcindezi yegazi, cishe abantu abangamaphesenti angama-36 abathuthukisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi ngesikhathi esithile.
Lokhu kuqhathaniswa nama-20% emazweni aseCaucasia, amaMelika aseMelika namaSpanishi.
Idatha evela ku-National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) phakathi no-2003 kuya ku-2010 yembula ukuthi inani labantu baseMexico naseMelika nabamnyama ngesigaba 1 kanye nesigaba 2 somfutho wegazi ophakeme kunamalungu aseCaucasus.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwama-equation, abantu base-Asia, ikakhulukazi abase-Asia Pacific Islanders (eHawaii, eJapane, njll) bahlale benomngcipheko wezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokubonisa ukukhishwa kwengcindezi yegazi, ngesilinganiso sokuphila okungaba ngu-9.5% emadodeni futhi 8.5% kwabesifazane .
Ngokuphawulekayo, lezi zinombolo zibambe ngokungafani njalo kuzo zonke izifundo ezizimele, eziphakamisa ukuthi ezinye izakhi zofuzo zingase zisebenze nokuthi amaphrofayli aphakeme noma ahlaselayo, empeleni angumphumela wesimo sobuzwe.
Ukubhekisisa kakhulu ubuhlanga njengengqinamba engozini
Muva nje, iqembu labacwaningi liye lazama ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukwanda kwengozi yengcindezi ephakeme yegazi eboniswa abantu base-Afrika-baseMelika. Ukuze benze kanjalo, baqhathanisa ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezikwazi ukuthonya ukucindezelwa kwegazi kubantu base-Afrika-baseMelika nabomdabu basezweni lase-Afrika. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bazama ukuthola ukucaciswa kofuzo lwezakhi zofuzo eziphezulu eziphezulu zegazi eliphezulu phakathi kwabase-Afrika-baseMelika.
Kodwa imiphumela yabo yayihluke kakhulu kunalindelekile. Bathola ukufana kwezakhi zofuzo, okungenzeka ukuthi bachaze ukukhula komfutho wegazi kubantu base-Afrika-baseMelika, kodwa baphinde bathola ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kofuzo okwenziwe ngempela kubangelwa ukuvikelwa ekucindezelweni kwegazi okuphezulu kubantu abahlala kuwo, umphumela omuhle kakhulu futhi odidekayo.
Ngokufanayo, izifundo zenzelwe abantu abahlukahlukene base-Asia futhi zithole ukuthi ukwehla kwesigameko somfutho wegazi ophezulu kunciphisa ukulinganisa lapho laba bantu bebekwe ezimweni ezahlukene zamasiko. Isibonelo, lapho abantu baseVietnam baseMelika befuduka beya e-United States, ingozi yabo yokuthuthukisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi ijwayele ukufika kwalabo baseCaucasus esikhathini esifushane.
Le miphumela iphakamisa umbuzo okungenzeka ube yinye, amandla emphakathini abangela amazinga ahlukene wegazi eliphezulu phakathi kwezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene ezweni elithuthukile. Isibonelo, abantu abancane abahlala endaweni ephansi esitelekeni sezenhlalakahle futhi banakekelwa impilo empofu kanye nempilo engaphansi kakhudlwana bathuthukisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme emazingeni amanani.
Idatha namanje ayitholakali okwenzekayo kula maqembu ezinhlanga ezingxenyeni eziphakeme zezenhlalakahle.
Lapho Uqala khona
Kusobala ukuthi izinhlanga ezithile zengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa umfutho wegazi ophezulu. Akucaci, noma ngabe ingozi ekhulayo ingumsebenzi wemithonya yangempela yezakhi zofuzo, noma ngabe ezinye izici zomphakathi nezombangazwe zithinta kakhulu kunezakhi zofuzo.