Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Catheter ehlanganisiwe nezifo ezihamba nge-Urinary Tract (CAUTI)
Sibutsetelo
Ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-UTI, yisifo esithathelwanayo emgqeni we-urinary. Ukutheleleka ezintsheni, i-ureters (ama-tubes ahlangene nezinso kuya kwesinye), isisindo kanye / noma i-urethra (i-tube lapho umchamo uhamba khona kusuka kwesinye isisu ukuphuma emzimbeni) kubhekwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane.
Ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya ekwazi ukufaka umgudu we-urinary bese uqala ukwanda. Ngokuvamile, i-urinary tract iyinyumba, okusho ukuthi amabhaktheriya awawona awona ndawo futhi indawo ngokuvamile ayikhululekile amabhaktheriya kumuntu onempilo.
Ukubekwa kwe- catheter ye- urinary , noma i-catheter ye-foley, kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwamagciwane. Ukubekwa kwe-catheter kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amasu oyinyumba, nokho kusengenzeka ukuthi amabhaktheriya angeniswa emgqeni we-urinary. Uma isikhala siphelile, ingozi yama-bacteria angena emgodini we-urinary yanda ngokuba nomzimba wangaphandle.
Iningi leziguli ezihlinzekwayo zinezinhlayiya ze-foley ezibekwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwazo, ngaphandle uma kuhlinzwa okufushane kakhulu. I-catheter ingathathwa masinyane ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, noma ingase ihlale usuku noma ngaphezulu kuncike kuhlobo lohlinzekwa kanye nesilinganiso sokubuyiselwa.
Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso
- Ukuvutha uma uchama
- Isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuvota
- Igazi emcimbini
- Ukucindezela engxenyeni engezansi futhi / noma esiswini
- Fever
Ukuvimbela
Ukubekwa kwe- catheter ye- foley kufanele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ama-stery oyinyumba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhumba sihlanjululwa, amagilavu omzimba ayagqoke futhi i-catheter oyinyumba ngokwawo ayikuthinteki ngaphandle kwezinqubo eziyinyumba.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-Catheter ehlobene ne-UTI iwukuba ungabi namathanga nhlobo. Ezinye iziguli azikwazi ukungena ngaphandle kwe-catheter, ngoba labo bantu into engcono kakhulu yokukhipha umcengezi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ungalokothi uthintane ne-catheter ngaphandle kokuqala ukugeza izandla zakho ngokufanele .
Ukuhlanzeka okungcolile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona i-catheter noma ingekho, kungandisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka. Uma usebenzisa izicubu zangasese, ukusula kusuka phambili kuya emuva kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Ukusula kusukela ngemuva kuya phambili kungangenisa indaba yefecal ekuvukeni komgudu wamanzi.
Lapho ugeza, izilimo eziyizigaxa eziseduzane nomzimba kufanele zihlanjululwe kahle futhi zihlanjululwe, kanye nendawo yesisu.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuze uhlolele ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, isampula yomchamo kufanele itholakale. Ukusuka lapho ukuhlolwa okulodwa noma ngaphezulu kungenziwa. Okokuqala, i- urinalysis ihlola umchamo ngokuba khona kokutheleleka, futhi isetshenziselwa ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka komgogodla kukhona yini. Okulandelayo, uma kunesidingo, isiko nokuzwela kwenziwa ukuze kunqume ukuthi imishanguzo engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa uma ukutheleleka kungavumi ukwelashwa.
Ukwelapha
Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane e-Urinary ngokuvamile kuphathwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
Okokuqala, i-antibiotic inqunyelwe ukuphatha ukutheleleka futhi isuse amabhaktheriya. Okwesibili, imithi efana nePyridium ivame ukushiwo ukusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokucasuka okubangelwa yi-UTI ngenkathi i-antibiotic isebenza.
I-Pyridium, neminye imithi ehlisa izimpawu ze-UTI ingashintsha umbala we-urine futhi iphazamise ukuvuthwa kwemithi futhi akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokunikeza isampula noma umchamo.
Umthombo:
I-ANA CAUTI Ithuluzi lokuvimbela. Association of Nurses Association. Ifinyelele ngoJuni 2015. http://nursingworld.org/ANA-CAUTI-Prevention-Tool