Amakhemikhali Asetshenziswa Ngokuvamile Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa
I- catheter iyinkulumo evamile yethhubhu efakwe emzimbeni. I-catheter ye-urinary iyishubhu iyishubhu efaka ingxenyeni yokukhipha umchamo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-catheter amaminerali asetshenziselwa izimo ezihlukahlukene, futhi i-catheter elifanele kumuntu oyedwa akuyona ngempela ikhala elifanele lomunye umuntu. Isimo sokwenza i-catheter edingekayo ngokuvamile siqondisa ukukhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-catheter oludingekayo kumguli.
Izinhlobo
I-catheter eqondile: Lolu hlobo lwe-catheter luyi-tube enjenge-rubber efakwe ku-urethra kuze kufike esikhwameni bese isuswe lapho isilazi sigcwele ngokuphelele. Abahlali ngesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside. Ama-catheters alungile ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela kanye kuphela, kepha kwezinye iziguli okufanele zisebenzise i-catheter eqondile usuku lonke ekhaya, zingase zenziwe inzalo futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha.
I-catheter ye-Suprapubic : Lolu hlobo lwe-catheter alufakiwe ku-urethra, lubekwe ngaphakathi kokungena kwesisu esiswini ngqo. Lolu hlobo lwe-catheter luvame ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okuphazamisa ukugeleza okujwayelekile komchamo, njengokuhlinzwa kwesisu, futhi kuvame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinyangeni noma ngisho naphakade.
I-catheter ye-Coude: Lona uhlobo lwe-catheter yokuhlala, njengoFoley. Umehluko wukuthi iphoyinti le-catheter ye-Coude inamaphuzu amancane, okusiza ukucubungula i-catheter ngokusebenzisa i-urethra uma kunokuvimbela, njenge- prostate ekhulisiwe.
I-catheter yekhondomu: Lolu hlobo lwe-catheter alufakiwe, kunalokho, lubekwe epenili kufana nekhondomu, ukuqoqa umchamo esikhwameni esinamathiselwe. Lolu hlobo lwe-catheter lusetshenziswa kuphela kubantu besilisa, futhi lugqoke usuku lokuqoqa umchamo ngesikhathi sezinkathi zokungahlambuluki.
I-Foley Catheter: I- catheter ye-Foley , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-catheter ehlala ngaphakathi, yindawo yokuhlala ehlala isikhathi eside.
I-catheter ifakwe esikhwameni seqoqo lapho umchamo ungasuswa khona ngezikhathi ezithile. Iphoyinti le-catheter lifakwe ku-urethra kuze kube sesigqokeni, lapho ibhaluni elincane lihlanjululwa ukuligcina khona.
Inhloso yeCatheter yase-Urinary
I-catheter ye-urinary isetshenziswa lapho isiguli singakwazi ukulawula isisu sabo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba begula kakhulu, bengenakho, bangase babe nesimo esibangela ukugcoba kunzima (njengokulimala komgogodla), noma abavuki.
Isibonelo, i-catheter ivame ukufakwa ekuqaleni kokuhlinzwa ngoba isiguli ngeke sazi inqubo. Ngaphandle kwe-catheter, isiguli singase siguqule ngesikhathi senqubo futhi singangcolisa ubuningi benqubo, noma isisu sabo singasakazwa umchamo ngesikhathi eside.
Ukuvimbela izifo, ama-catheter asetshenziselwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ezigulini ezibhedlela, iziguli ezinakekela kakhulu ezivame ukuba ne-catheter okungaphezu kosuku. Kwabanye, i-catheter isuswa ngokushesha lapho ivukile noma ikwazi ukuzula ngokuzimela.
Ukugcinwa kwe-Urinary kuyinkinga lapho isilonda siphumelela ngokuphelele. Ngokuya ngobukhulu benkinga, i-catheter yesikhashana, ebizwa ngokuthi i-catheter eqondile, ingasetshenziselwa ukukhipha isikhumba.
Izingozi zeCatheter e-Urinary
Ingozi eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwesikhashana esifushane yi-infection ye-urinary tract. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-urethra, ithubhu ephethe umchamo ngaphandle kwesisu, ingacasuka. Isikhumba esizungezile indawo yokungena singalimala futhi kufanele sihlolwe njalo ngezibonakaliso zokuphazamiseka.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka kwe-urinary kungaholela ku-urosepsis, ukutheleleka kwesistimu okungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Ukubekwa kweCatheter yase-Urinary
I-catheter isetjenziswa ngetjenziswa oyinyumba, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nokugcoba okuyinyumba. Ama-catheter amaningi afakwa ngaphakathi kwe-urethra, bese ngokucophelela efakwe ngokusebenzisa i-urethra kwisigqila.
Ukususwa kwe-Catheter yase-Urinary
I-catheter ivame kakhulu ukususa. Uma kukhona ibhaluni engxenyeni ye-cathéter, ibhaluni ihlanjululwe, khona-ke i-catheter ihanjiswa kahle ukuze isuse emzimbeni. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ayinabuhlungu ngaphandle uma kukhona ukucasuka okukhona emaphethini omchamo. Uma inqubo ibuhlungu, imithi yokwelapha ingasetshenziswa ukuphazamisa indawo.
Ukunakekelwa KwamaCatheter E-Urinary ekhaya
Uma unakekela i-catheter ehlala ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwe-catheter kungenziwa eshaweni noma ekugeza. Ngemuva kokuhlanza ngokucophelela indawo yakho yobulili njengoba uvame ukuyenza, ithubhu ye-catheter ingahlanzwa kahle nge-washcloth nesepha enomusa. Qaphela ukuba ungagudluli noma udonse umcengezi, noma uzame ukusunduza i-catheter emzimbeni, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukucasuka. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza isepha ngokugcwele.
I-catheter kanye nekhwama lokudonsa amanzi kufanele lithintwe emva kokugeza izandla zakho nge-sese namanzi, lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka.
Izwi elivela
Ama-catheter ase-Urinary ajwayelekile esibhedlela, kodwa ucwaningo olusha nemikhombandlela zikhuthaza abasebenzi basebhedlela ukuba basuse ama-catheter ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane we-urinary nokunciphisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi njengobunzima bokuchama.
Ama-catheter ase-Urinary avame ukuvunyelwa ukuba ahlale endaweni elula njengokungathi ayekade ekhona, futhi ngokuvamile evunyelwe uma kudingeka kunempilo yesiguli.
Imithombo
I-Catheters yase-Urinary. I-Medline Plus. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Ephreli 2013. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003981.htm