Iyini Ukuhlinzwa Kokuqothulwa Kwe-Cartilage?
I-cartilage iyisisindo esibalulekile emzimbeni wakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene ze-cartilage umzimba owenzayo, futhi omunye wabo uyisigqoko esithambile kumalungu akho. Ubuso be-cartilage yehlangene buvumela ukunyakaza okubushelelezi. Ngeshwa, ukulimala ne- arthritis kungabangela umonakalo ku-cartilage yehlangene, okwenza ukunyakaza kube buhlungu futhi kunciphise.
Emadolweni ahlangene, abantu abanomonakalo we-cartilage bangaba nobuhlungu emadolweni nokuqina.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokukhethwa kweziguli ezinomonakalo we-cartilage emadolweni. Enye yalezi zinketho kubantu abanemikhakha encane, engasetshenziselwa ukulimala kwe-cartilage ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kokudluliswa kwe-cartilage.
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Cartilage Transfer
Inqubo yokudlulisa i-cartilage yindlela yokuhlinzwa esebenzisa uqwanga ophilile ovela endaweni evamile yamadolo, futhi iyishukumisela endaweni ewonakele emadolweni. Izinhlobo ezimbili zezinqubo zokudlulisa i-cartilage zibizwa ngokuthi:
- UMoseicplasty
I-mosaicplasty ihamba 'nama-plugs' azungeze ama-cartilage kanye nethambo elingaphansi ezindaweni ezonakalisiwe. Amaphakheji ngamunye amamitha ambalwa ububanzi, futhi uma ama-plugs amaningi ethuthelwa endaweni ewonakele umphumela ukubonakala komsakazo - ama-plugs amancane amaningi we-cartilage abukeka njengamathayili wombhalo. - OATS
I-OATS imelela 'uhlelo lokudlulisela i-osteochondral autograft system,' futhi le nqubo ifana kakhulu ne-mosaicplasty. Inqubo ye-OATS ama-plugs ngokuvamile ayakhudlwana, ngakho-ke i-plugs eyodwa kuphela noma amabili kuyadingeka ukuze kugcwaliswe umonakalo we-cartilage. Ngenxa yalokhu akuthathi ukubonakala komzimba, kepha isimiso sinye.
I-pluglage ye-cartilage ithathwa ezindaweni ezihamba ngamadolo ezingezona ezithwala isisindo. Ithemba liwukuthi umzimba ngeke uphuthelwe lesi sidumbu futhi ungasetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izimbobo ezishiywe lapho amaphugi ezithathwe khona ziyogcwalisa amathambo nama-scar tissue.
Ukwenza Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Cartilage Transfer
Inqubo yokudlulisa u-cartilage ngokuvamile iqala ngokuhlolwa kwe-arthroscopic kwamadolo.
Uma kukhona indawo yokulimala kwe-cartilage okufanelekile ukudluliselwa kwe-cartilage, khona-ke i-arthroscope isusiwe futhi kukhishwa.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa indawo ye-cartilage ewonakele. Ithuluzi le-coring lisetshenziselwa ukwenza imbobo ephelele emathambo endaweni yokulimala. Lo mgodi ubukhulu ukuze uvumelane ne-plug.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo 'ukuvuna' ipulagi le-cartilage evamile. Ipulagi ithathwa ngethambo elingaphansi ukuze lilingane nomgodi olungiselelwe endaweni yomonakalo. Ipulagi imane nje ikhudlwana kancane kunembobo ukuze ihambisane kahle.
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka ama-plugs avunyiwe emgodini owadalwa endaweni elamelekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithemba lokuthi i-bone kanye ne-cartilage ehlanganisiwe izofaka endaweni yayo entsha.