Umdlavuza webele

Uhlolojikelele lweCanscer Breast

Umdlavuza wesibeletho ubonakala njengamaseli avamile ezinhlobonhlobo aqala ukukhula futhi ahlukanise ngendlela engalawuleki. Njengoba zikhula, amangqamuzana ngokuvamile, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, adala isisu esiswini esitholakala emkhathini ngaphambi kokuba kuvezwe njengenhlama noma ukuqina.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi akuzona zonke izibilini esifubeni isifo somdlavuza webele, futhi akuzona zonke izifo zomdlavuza webele ezitholakalayo. Kodwa-ke, zonke izimbongolo noma ukukhunta esiswini zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze zithole ukuthi zingenye yezinyosi ezinobungozi ezingase zivele emthanjeni noma empeleni zingumdlavuza.

Umdlavuza wesibeletho akusona isifo esisodwa; ubufakazi bocwaningo luyaqhubeka bubonisa ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-subtypes yomdlavuza webele. Kwenzeka ngamanani ahlukene emaqenjini ahlukene futhi aphendule ngokuhlukile ngemithi yokwelapha. Abanye banonya kakhulu kunabanye futhi banamanani ahlukene okusinda isikhathi eside.

> Hlola isimo sokubeletha kwesifuba kanye nezigaba zomdlavuza.

I-Cancer Ejwayelekile Yomzimba

Umdlavuza wesibeletho uvame ukuvela emathanjeni amabele athatha ubisi ku-ingono.

• Isisu sofuba oluyisisekelo sigama kanye nemigomo

• Ingabe I-Cancer Isifo Esihlukile Kwabesifazane baseSpain / baseLatina?

Lezi zinhlobo, ezibizwa ngokuthi i- d uctal cancers, i- akhawunti cishe ngamaphesenti angu-80 azo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele. Umdlavuza we-lobular uqala ezigulini (ama-lobules) okhiqiza ubisi lwebele kanye nama-akhawunti ngamaphesenti angama-8 azo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele.

Lapho umdlavuza uvinjelwe ngaphakathi kwenduduzo yamabele noma amangqamuzana ama-lobules kuthiwa yi- situ , okusho ukuthi 'kusayithi.' Amanqamu awela emdongeni womzila noma amangqamuzana ama-lobules futhi asakaze emathisini asebele azungezile ahlongozwa ngokuthi amdlavuza webele abangenayo noma angenayo .

Ezinye izifo zomdlavuza webele

Umdlavuza wesifuba wokuvuvukala uthathwa njengomdlavuza ongavamile kepha ononya owenza ngaphandle kwehlumela futhi kubangelwa amathumba noma amahlumela abathintekile abe nokubonakala okuvuvukile, okubomvu noma okuvulekile.

Isifo se-Paget sesifuba , okubuye singavamile, sihilela isikhumba se-ingono futhi, ngokuvamile, isiyingi somnyama esikhumbeni.

Umdlavuza wesifuba we-metastatic , owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza webele wesigaba se-IV, umdlavuza oqala ebelebeni futhi usakazeka ezithombeni ezikude ezifana nobuchopho, amathambo, amaphaphu nesibindi. Amaphesenti angaba ngu-6 kuya kumaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili kwabesifazane namadoda aseMetastatic uma etholakala okokuqala. Umdlavuza we-Metastatic, uma kwenzeka, uvame ukutholwa izinyanga emva kweminyaka emva kokuba uphathwe umdlavuza wesigaba sokuqala.

Ubani Othola I-Cancer Breast?

Uma unezicubu zesifuba, ungahlakulela umdlavuza webele. Ngenkathi kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko kwabesifazane, owesifazane oyedwa kwabayisishiyagalombili e-United States ethuthukisa umdlavuza webele we-invasive ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, amadoda athola umdlavuza webele.

Ngemuva komdlavuza wesikhumba, umdlavuza wesifuba ngumdlavuza otholakala kakhulu kunabesifazane abahlala e-United States; Ngeshwa, izinga lokufa komdlavuza wesifuba liphakeme kunelawo omunye umdlavuza, ngaphandle kwemdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ngokusho kweNational Cancer Institute, isifo somdlavuza wesifuba siphezulu kwabesifazane abamhlophe kunamaqembu amaningi ubudala, kulandelwa i-African-American / Black, iSpanishi / Latina, i-Asian / Pacific Islander, i-American Indian / Alaska abesifazane baseNative.

Abesifazane base-Afrika nabamaMelika banomdlavuza webele wezinga eliphezulu ngaphambi kokuba baneminyaka engama-40 ubudala, futhi amanani aphakeme okufa ngenxa yomdlavuza webele kunabesifazane banoma iyiphi enye inhlanga / ubuhlanga e-United States kunanoma yiminyaka yobudala. Abesifazane baseSpanishi / baseLatina bathambekele ekutholeni umdlavuza wamabele ngesikhathi esincane kunabesifazane abangabomhlophe baseSpeyin.

Izinto Ezingandisa Ingozi Yokuthuthukisa Ingculaza Yesisu

Ukuguga: Amathuba omfazi wokuthola umdlavuza webele webele uma ekhula.

Umlando womndeni: Owesifazane onomama, odadewabo noma indodakazi ehlolwe ukuthi une umdlavuza webele unesifo esiphindwe kabili sokukhula komdlavuza webele kunomfazi ongenalo isihlobo esiphezulu sezinga elifunyanwe nesifo. Qaphela: Mayelana namaphesenti angama-85 emdlavuza webele abonakala kubantu besifazane abangenalo umlando womndeni wesifo somdlavuza webele.

I-Genetics : Amaphesenti amahlanu kuya kwezingu-10 azo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele angakwazi ukuxhunyaniswa nabesifazane namadoda anezakhi zofuzo ezizuzwe njengefa noma unina. I-BRCA 1 no-2 izakhi zofuzo zivame kakhulu. Ukuba neyodwa yalezi zinguquko zandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuphila komdlavuza webele. Lezi zinguquko nazo zandisa ingozi yomdlavuza we-ovarian kwabesifazane.

Amazinyo Omzimba: Abesifazane abanamaphesenti aphezulu wezicubu zesifuba ezibonakala zikhulu kakhulu emdlalweni we-mammogram banomngcipheko ophezulu wesifo somdlavuza webele kunabesifazane abaneminyaka efanayo efanayo abanesisindo esincane noma esingenasisindo sebele. Ukungajwayelekile emathunjini aminyene, njengama-tumors, kungaba nzima nakakhulu ukubona emanzini.

Umjaho: E-United States, umdlavuza webele utholakala kaningi emadodeni amhlophe futhi okungenani kunabesifazane besifazane base-Alaska.

Imithwalo Yokwenyuka Eyandisa Ingozi Yokuthuthukisa I-Cancer Breast

Isisindo: Ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi ithuba lokuthola umdlavuza webele luphakeme kakhulu kwabesifazane be-postmenopausal abangazange basebenzise ukwelashwa kwe-hormone yamadoda asekhaya futhi abakhulu kakhulu ngokweqile uma kuqhathaniswa noontanga abanesisindo esinempilo.

• Izinkolelo ezingalungile zeCans

• Ungaba Ukuhlolwa Kwesibindi Ngezimpande?

Ukubhema: Abacwaningi e-American Cancer Society bathola ingozi ekhulayo yomdlavuza webele phakathi kwabesifazane ababhema, ikakhulukazi labo abaqala ukubhema ngaphambi kokuba babe nengane yabo yokuqala.

Utshwala: I-National Cancer Institute ibika ukuthi izifundo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zibhalisa ingozi ekhulayo yomdlavuza webele ehlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kotshwala.

Indlela yokuphila engasebenzi: Abesifazane abangasebenzi empilweni yonke bangaba nengozi enkulu yomdlavuza webele.

Yini Okufanele Ukwazi Ukunciphisa Ingozi Yakho Yomdlavuza Webele?

Izimpawu zeCanscer Breast

Khumbula ukuthi ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu kungase kungasho ukuthi umdlavuza webele usolwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma ubhekene nanoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuwazisa udokotela wakho.

• Isifuba sebele
• Ubuhlungu besisu: Lokho kuthiwa, umdlavuza webele usuke ungavuthi kahle ngesikhathi sokuqala. Ubuhlungu esifubeni bungabangelwa izimo eziningi zebele ezingezona umdlavuza.
• Ushintsho oluphawulekayo ngobukhulu noma ngesimo sebele
• Ukuphosa isikhumba kwesinye sebele (njenge-peel orange)
• Ukubomvu noma ukubukeka okufana nokugqwala esikhumbeni esibelethweni: Kungase kubonakale sengathi i-mastitis, ukutheleleka esifubeni, okuyinto evame ukuthinta abesifazane abancancisayo.
• Isikhumba esikhanyayo noma esikhwamayo esibheke ingono
• Ingaphakathi yokuguqula ingono
• Ukukhishwa kwengono (mhlawumbe ngegazi)

Indlela I-Cancer Breast Ithola Ngayo

Isimiso semvelo noma imiphumela yokuhlola ngokomzimba kungase kubonise okuthile okusolisayo ngomdlavuza webele. Indlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wesifu ukwenza i-biopsy futhi uthathe isampula yamathishu kusuka endaweni ekhonjiwe. Isampula idinga ukuhlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ngumhlengikazi onguchwepheshe wezokwelapha ukuze ahlole amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Uma umdlavuza wesitholakala, i-pathologist izohlola izici zomdlavuza bese ibhala umbiko mayelana nokuthola.

Uhlobo lwe-biopsy olutholayo luncike ezintweni eziningana, kufaka phakathi usayizi nobukhulu besisu, futhi udokotela wakho ukhathazekile ngani ngakho. Izinketho zihlanganisa:

• Ukuphefumula Okuhle Kwesidingo: Inqubo eyenziwa udokotela wezinyosi noma i-radiologist esebenzisa inaliti encane eneziko elingenalutho ukuze akhiphe isampula yamaseli avela endaweni ekhonjiwe.
• Isikhumba Sosisindo Esiyinhloko: Lolu hlobo lwe-biopsy lusetshenziswa inaliti enkulu engaphezulu kuneyodwa esetshenziselwa inaliti yokufisa inaliti ukukhipha amasampula amathisipuni.
• Ukupheka Kwegazi: Ngesikhathi se-biopsy, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa isikhumba se-scalpel ukuze anqume isikhumba ukuze asuse isiqephu sesisindo esibuzwayo ukuze ahlolwe yi-pathologist.

Hlola isigaba se- Breast Cancer Diagnosis ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa.

Indlela Ukwelashwa Ngomdlavuza Webele

Nakuba kunezinketho eziningi zokwelapha umdlavuza webele, uhlobo kanye nemali esetshenziselwa icala elithile lithathwa uhlobo lomdlavuza kanye nesilinganiso esesakaze ngayo. Ngokuvamile, owesifazane noma umuntu otholakala enomdlavuza webele uyothola ukwelashwa okungaphezu kokukodwa.

• Ukuhlinzwa: Iziguli eziningi zesifo somdlavuza webele zihlinzekwa ukukhipha umdlavuza wazo. Labo abanomdlavuza webele wesifuba bavame ukuba nokukhetha ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha kwebele ukuze kususwe inhlama kanye nomkhawulo wezicubu ezizungezile. Lokhu kuvulwa kuvame ukulandelwa ukwelashwa kwamafutha.
• I-Chemotherapy: Uma ukwelashwa kudinga indlela ehlelekile yokubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza okungenzeka ahambe ngaphesheya kwesifuba noma ahlaziye izicubu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, iziguli ziphathwa nge-chemotherapy, okuyizidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezithathwe ifomu lesipilisi noma eziphathwe emthonjeni.
• Ukwelashwa kwama-Hormonal: Imithi yomlomo evimbela amangqamuzana omdlavuza ekutholeni amahomoni adinga ukukhula. Kuvame ukunikezwa abesifazane nabesilisa emva kokwelashwa okusebenzayo ukuvimbela ukuphindaphindiwe.
• Ukwelashwa Kwemvelo: Ukwelapha okusiza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sesiguli silwe namaseli omdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa: Le ndlela yokwelashwa isebenzisa imisebe enamandla kakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukusebenza ngoMsombuluko kuze kube uLwesihlanu emasontweni amaningana. Ukwelashwa kufushane futhi akusizi ubuhlungu.

Isigaba sethu sokwelapha umdlavuza webele webele sifinyelela kulokho ngalunye ngokuningiliziwe, futhi kuyindawo enhle ukuqala uma uhlola izinketho.

Ukutholwa Kwangaphambili Nokungenelela

Ukuthola nokwelapha umdlavuza webele ngenkathi isengumdlavuza wesigaba sokuqala, ngaphambi kokuthi usakazeke ngaphesheya kwesifuba nangesistimu ye-lymphatic, unikezela ngokucacile ukuthi kungenzeka yini.

Abesilisa nabesilisa abanomdlavuza wesigaba sokuqala bavame ukhetho lokubeletha olususwini, olufana ne-lumpectomy, futhi kungadingeki ukuthi babe nokwelashwa kwe-chemotherapy.

Ukutholakala kokuqala kudinga:

• Ukwazi ukuthi izibilini zakho zivame ukubukeka futhi uzizwe kanjani, nokubika noma yiziphi izinguquko noma izimpawu kudokotela wakho
• Ukubona udokotela wakho minyaka yonke ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa kwesifuba olunzulu
• Uma uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-40 ubudala futhi unomlando womndeni wesifo somdlavuza webele, ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuthi uma udinga ukuqala nini u-mammograms wonyaka futhi uxoxe ngesidingo sokululekwa kwezakhi zofuzo
• Uma ungaphezu kuka-40 ongenalo umlando womndeni wesifo somdlavuza webele, ukuthola ama-mammograms avamile. Qaphela: Ama-Mammograms angathola iminyaka yomdlavuza webele ngaphambi kokuba izwe, kuyilapho kulula ukuphatha.

Izwi kusuka

Kunezigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu kithi e-United States namuhla ukuthi lapho bezwile amazwi, "Unomdlavuza webele." Siphila ubufakazi bokuthi umdlavuza webele ungaphathwa ngempumelelo. Uma umdlavuza webele usubanjwe ekuqaleni, ungaphonywa ngokuqhubekayo futhi wenze isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane.

> Imithombo:

> I-American Cancer Society. Kuyini i-Breast Cancer? Ukubuyekezwa Kwezokwelapha: 09/25/2014. Kubuyekezwe: May 4, 2016.

> Izikhungo zokuLawula izifo. Izingozi Zezinsizwa Kwabesifazane Abasha. Kubuyekezwe: Mashi 13, 2014 Kubuyekezwe: Mashi 13, 2014.

> National Cancer Institute. I-Snapshot ye-Cancer Breast. Kuthunyelwe: Novemba 5, 2014.