Ukushaywa kwesifo ngakwesokunene sobuchopho kungakhipha izimpawu ezihlukile kune-stroke ngakwesokunxele sobuchopho. Futhi, ukushaywa yisifo kuyothinta wena ngokuhlukile uma ushiywe ukunikela uma uzinikele ngokufanele.
Isandla sakho
Isandla sakho esiphezulu yisandla othanda ukuyisebenzisa ngemisebenzi edinga ukuxhumana, ikakhulukazi ukubhala ngesandla.
Abantu abaningi banesandla esithandwa kakhulu ezemidlalo ezifana ne-tennis, baseball, nebhola. Abanye abantu bangase baqaphele ukuthi unyawo olulodwa lunamandla (luhlangothini olufanayo lomzimba njengesandla esiphezulu.)
Abantu abangaba ngu-10% bazalwa bengakwesokunxele. Ngokuvamile, abazali bangatshela ukuthi ngabe ingane ishiywe yizinyanga ezinyangeni ezingu-14-18, nakuba ezinye izingane zibonisa ukuthanda isandla ngisho nangaphambili. Ngokomlando, izinkolelo ezihlukahlukene ezivela cishe kuzo zonke iziko ziye zabona ukuthi ukushiya kwesokunxele kungokubi noma okuphansi kuya kwesokudla.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yezokwelapha, njengamanje kuqashelwa kahle ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba ukuthi ukushiya kwesokunxele noma ilungelo lokunene lingaphansi noma liphakeme kunezinye. Kholwa noma cha- lesi sambulelo singaphansi kweminyaka engama-70 ubudala!
Isikhungo Solimi Sobuchopho Bakho
Abantu abaphethe kahle banesandla esifanele ngoba isikhungo sabo solimi sisehlangothini lwesobunxele bobuchopho kanti abantu abanesandla esishiyagalombili ngokuvamile banezilimi zabo ezingxenyeni ezifanele zobuchopho.
Ohlangothini lobuchopho bakho obambe ulimi lwakho lubizwa ngokuthi i-hemisphere yakho ephezulu.
Kunezifunda eziningana ebuchosheni obusebenza ndawonye ukulawula umsebenzi wolimi. Okuqondwa kahle yiyona ndawo yeBraca kanye nendawo kaWernicke, kokubili okukhona ohlangothini olubukhali lobuchopho. Indawo yeBraca isivumela ukuthi sikhiqize inkulumo ekhuluma kahle ngenkathi indawo yakwaWernicke isisiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini ulimi esikukhulumayo nokuzwayo.
Ukushaywa isisu Nokunene kwakho kwesokudla noma Ukushiya kwesokunxele
Izazi ze-neurologists zivame ukubuza ukuthi unesandla sokunene noma kwesokunxele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezinzwa. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi noma iyiphi inkinga echaphazela ubuchopho ibonisa ngokuhlukile kuye ngokuthi ngabe unesandla sokunene noma kwesokunxele.
Ukushaywa yi-parietal lobe noma i-temporal lobe yangasese kungabangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i- aphasia , okuyisiphazamiso esibucayi sokukhuluma nokuxhumana.
Kodwa omunye umsebenzi obalulekile wobuchopho ulawulwa yiloluhlangothi olufanele lobuchopho bakho noma ohlangothini lwesobunxele bobuchopho bakho kuye ngokuzinikela kwakho. Lena umsebenzi ocashile kakhulu obizwa ngokuthi umbono wokubonakala kwendawo.
Ukubona okubonakalayo kwendawo ukuqonda kwakho ngesimo sezinhlangothi zombili zendawo yakho ngokuphathelene nomzimba wakho. Ukubukwa kwendawo okubonakalayo kulawulwa yisifunda ebuchosheni bakho esibhekene nendawo futhi esilinganisane nezilinganiso zezilimi ebuchosheni bakho. I-hemisphere yakho engekho ebusayo ilawula umbono wakho wokubuka indawo.
I-stroke ehilela izindawo ezithile ze-cortex engeyona ebusayo ye-cortex ingabangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i- hemiagnosia , okuyinto yokuqwashisa okunciphisa kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba wakho noma ukulahleka ekuboneni kolunye uhlangothi lwendawo yakho, okuchazwe njengokunganakwa kokuthunjwa.
Uma une-stroke engxenyeni yechungechunge ye-cortex yakho engekho ebusayo ye-cerebral, ehlangothini olufanayo njengesandla sakho esiphezulu, lokhu kukhubazeka okungathí sina kungaholela.
Lapho umuntu onamalungelo abhekene nesifo sokushaya isifo esithinta izingxenye ezithile zecala elifanele lobuchopho, imiphumela ye-hemiagnosia. Ngendlela efanayo, lapho umuntu onesinxele ebhekana nesifo esikhulu esihlokweni sokudla kwesokunxele, ukuqwashisa imvelo kungase kuphazamiseke. Lolu hlobo lwe-stroke luyalukhungathekisa abahlukumezekile, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe nokucindezela umndeni.
Ukushiya ngakwesobunxele nokungabi Nesisindo Emva kwesisu
Ingxenye yemoto kolunye uhlangothi lobuchopho bakho ilawula ukunyakaza kohlangothi oluhlukile lomzimba wakho.
Uma uhlangothi lwesokunxele, ukushaywa kwesigamu esifanele esifundeni se-cortical noma subcortical sobuchopho kungabangela ubuthakathaka bengawosi nengalo yakho ephezulu kwesokunxele. Lokhu kungaba inkinga enkulu kuwe ngoba uncike ohlangothini lwakho oluvelele ukuze wenze izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukusebenzisana.
Uma ushiyiwe, ukushaywa ngecala kwesokunxele sobuchopho bakho, kuzothinta uhlangothi olungelona olubalulekile lomzimba wakho. Ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nobuthakathaka ohlangothini olungaphetheki lomzimba wakho, ngoba isikhathi esiningi ohlangothini lwakho olubalulekile lungathatha. Kodwa-ke, isifo esiyingozi esingasenamandla singasenomthelela omkhulu. isibonelo, ukugwinya izinkinga kuvame kakhulu emivuthanini emikhulu yama-cortical ethinta uhlangothi olungaphetheli lobuchopho.
Izwi elivela
Ingqondo yakho yonke isebenza ndawonye njengomshini okhono kakhulu. Imisebenzi yolimi nokuqonda kwendawo yilawo wonke umuntu agxile kakhulu ohlangothini olulodwa lobuchopho, futhi le mibini emibili ibhekene nomunye nomunye.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukuphakama kwakho kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla kubonisa inhlangano yobuchopho bakho. Ukuthandwa kwesandla sakho kunikeza inkomba kuthimba lakho lezokwelapha ngaluphi uhlangothi lobuchopho bakho oluthinteka yi-stroke. Lesi esinye sezizathu ongase uhlangabezane nesifo sohlangothi ngokuhlukile kunomunye umuntu oye wahlaselwa isifo.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokushaywa isikhathi kuthatha isikhathi, futhi ngokuvamile kudinga ukwelashwa kokuvuselelwa kokucindezeleka kokuthutha , okusiza ekutholeni amakhono angokwenyama nangokwengqondo ngemva kokushaywa yisifo.
> Ukufunda okuqhubekayo:
> Ukufunda isikhathi sokuzimela kwezinto ezizimele zokufunda ngokulandelana kwemvelo kugcinwe kwesifo sohlangothi lwesokunxele, i-Dovern A, i-Niessen E, i-Ant JM, i-Saliger J, i-Karbe H, i-Fink GR, i-Koch I, i-Weiss PH, i-Neuropsychologia. 2017 Nov; 106: 322-327. doi: 10.1016 / j.neuropsychologia.2017.09.030. I-Epub 2017 Septhemba 28.