Ukushaya isifo kaningi kwenza kube nzima ukuxhumana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izifunda eziningana ebuchosheni zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zisenze sikhulume futhi siqonde inkulumo. I-stroke eyonakalisa noma iyiphi yalezi zifunda ezibalulekile noma izindlela ze-neural phakathi kwazo zingalimaza inkulumo.
Izinkinga zokukhuluma zibizwa ngokuthi i-aphasia noma i-dysarthria. I-Dysarthria yilapho kunzima ukwenza inkulumo ibe yimisindo ngenxa yobuthakathaka bomlomo, umlomo, ulimi noma umhlathi.
I-Aphasia inkinga yolimi. Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-aphasia zibizwa nge-Wernicke's aphasia ne-Broca's aphasia.
Uhlobo Luni Lokushaya Kwesifo Elibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa?
Noma yikuphi ukushaywa okwenza ubuso, umlomo, ulimi noma umhlathi ube buthakathaka noma kungahlanganisi kungabangela ukushayeka komzimba. Izibhamu ezinkulu , ama- strokes amancane amhlophe , ama- brainstrokes kanye nama-cerebellar ama-strokes angabangela i-dysarthria uma ebuthakathaka imisipha elawula umlomo. Abantu abane-dysarthria ngokuvamile abanenkinga yokuqonda inkulumo noma ukufunda noma ukubhala.
I-dysarthria ivame ukuthuthukisa nge-therapi yokukhuluma futhi ingcono kakhulu ngokuzivocavoca. Abasindile isifo socansi abane-dysarthria bangase babe ne- dysphagia , okuyinkinga yokugwinya, ngoba inkulumo nokugwinya kulawulwa yimisipha eminingi.
Yimuphi Uhlobo Lokushaya Nge-Stroke Lwenza Aphasia?
Olunye uhlangothi lobuchopho, oluvame ukubhekwa njengecala elibukhali, ukulawula inkulumo. Uhlangothi oluphambili lobuchopho bakho luhlangothini oluphambene nesandla sakho esiphakeme.
Ngakho-ke, uma ushiyiwe, uhlangothi lwakho olubalulekile luhlangothini olufanele lobuchopho bakho futhi uma uzinikele kahle, uhlangothi lwakho oluphezulu luhlangothini lwesobunxele lobuchopho bakho.
Ngokuvamile, ukushaywa komzimba okuthinta noma yi-Broca's noma indawo yakwaWernicke - izikhungo ezimbili zokukhuluma ezinhlangothini ezibucayi bobuchopho bakho , kuphazamisa inkulumo.
Indawo ye-Broca isesigaba esiphakathi esiphakathi kobuchopho bakho futhi indawo yakwaWernicke iyatholakala ephansi, eduze kwendlebe yakho. Zombili lezi zindawo ziyingxenye ye-cortex ye-cerebral, okuyinto esifundeni sobuchopho ngokuvamile ehlotshaniswa namakhono aphezulu okucabanga aphezulu ngokulimala kakhulu 'ngesifo esikhulu.'
Indawo kaBraca ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulume kahle futhi usebenzise kahle. Ukushaywa yisifo endaweni yaseBraca kungenza ube nempi nemisindo, njengokungathi ukuqhuma ngokungavamile futhi ngesigqi esingavamile.
Indawo kaWernicke ikuvumela ukuba uzwisise ulimi. Ukushaywa komzimba endaweni kaWernicke kwenza inkulumo yakho igcwale amagama angenamazwi ageleza kahle-cishe sengathi ukhuluma olunye ulimi. I-stroke endaweni yakwaWernicke futhi yenza kube nzima ukuqonda ulimi oluthile nolwakhulunywa ngabanye abantu.
Ukubuyisela
Ukuphulwa kwenkulumo kungathuthukisa ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo. Ukuvuselelwa nokuvuselela izinkulumo ngokuvamile kuphumelela kakhulu kubantu abane-Broca's aphasia (inkinga ngesigqi) kunokuba ne-Wernicke's aphasia (inkinga ngolimi.)
Abantu abaningi abanamalungelo abaphethe i-aphasiya ngemuva kokushaywa ngonyawo banesibuthakathaka esikhwameni sokunene noma emlenzeni wesokudla. Abaningi abanesandla esishiyagalombili abanesifo se-aphasiya ngemuva kokushaywa yisisu banesibuthakathaka salo ngengalo noma kwesokunxele.
Ukuphila ne-Aphasia
I-Aphasia ingenza ukuphila kube nzima. Ngezinye izikhathi, abasindile bezinhlangothi ezimbili nge-aphasia bangakwazi ukuxhumana kangcono nelimi abafunda ebuntwaneni kunolwazi lwesibili. Abanye abasindile isifo esithinta i-aphasia bangafunda ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa ulimi lwezandla noma ubuciko.
Abanakekeli
Uma ungumnakekeli wesifo esithile sokushaya isifo nge-aphasia noma i-dysarthria, kungaba yinselele. Khumbula ukuthi othandekayo wakho uvame ukubamba okuningi kangangokuthi akakwazi ukuphuma. Ukubonisana nesenzo sobuso kungasiza ekusizeni izinkinga zokuxhumana kubantu abane-aphasia noma i-dysarthria.
Ngokuvamile, abasindile abahlukunyezwayo abahlushwa yi-aphasia noma i-dysarthria bangakwazi ukuxhumana kangcono nomuntu abachitha isikhathi esiningi kunabo abanye. Uma lowo muntu nguwe, kwenza umsebenzi wakho ube yinselele kakhulu ukuba yizwi lomthandi wakho ongakwazi ukuzwakalisa kunoma ubani kodwa wena.
Ukucindezeleka
I-Aphasia ne-dysarthria ingabangela ukucindezeleka nokuhlukaniswa. Sebenzisa izinsiza zakho ezikhona zokwelashwa kwenkulumo bese uzama ukwandisa ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa ulimi lwezandla, izenzo zobuso, ulimi lomzimba nokudweba ukunciphisa umuzwa wokuhlukaniswa ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imithombo:
Izinto ezibikezela ukubuyiswa kwe-post-stroke aphasia, i-MMW, i-SAB, i-Journal of Science Neurological, May 2015