Ukuqonda Iziqinisekiso Zokuziphatha Nezomthetho
Ngo-2009, i-American Dental Association (ADA) yakhipha isitatimende esichaza amalungelo nokuvikelwa okumele kunikezwe noma yikuphi umuntu owenza inqubo yamazinyo. Ngenkathi bengelona "amalungelo" ngokomqondo wezwi, lilawulwa yizinhlobonhlobo zemithetho kahulumeni kanye nesifundazwe, kuhlanganise noMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwamaphilisi E-Bipartisan ka-2001 kanye noMthetho wokuPhatha ukuPhatha kwezeMpilo we- Health Portability (HIPAA) ka-1996.
UmThethomlingwa wamaLungelo wePilisi wamaDental ungahluka ngombuso, ngezinye ukubeka ukuvikeleka okungaphezulu kunezinye. Njengaloluhlaka lokunakekelwa kokuziphatha, i-ADA isiqondiso singadilizwa zibe izingxenye ezine eziyisisekelo:
Ilungelo lakho lokukhetha
Esiqondisweni sabo, i-ADA iqinisekisa ukuthi unelungelo lokuzikhethela wakho wamazinyo. Ngenkathi lokhu kungase kubonakale kusobala, kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Esikhathini esedlule, abantu babekwelapha ukwelashwa ngokuvamile uma bephethe izifo ezithile, njenge-HIV . Ngezinqubo ezikhona manje ukuvimbela ukutheleleka , ukucwaswa okunjalo kuthathwa njengokungekho emthethweni.
Kusebenza okufanayo uma udokotela wamazinyo ekhuluma nawe kwenye indawo ngenxa yomjaho, ubuhlobo bobulili, nanoma yisiphi esinye isizathu sokubandlulula. Noma kunjalo, udokotela wamazinyo angakutshela uma:
- Akukho ndawo kuhlelo futhi udinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo
- Inqubo kahle ngaphandle kokusebenza komkhuba wamazinyo
- Umshwalense othile noma indlela yokukhokha ayamukeli ihhovisi
Ilungelo lakho lokuthola ulwazi olugcwele
Njengesiguli, unelungelo lokukwazi ukuthi ubani olaphayo nokuthi yimuphi ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe okubandakanya.
Esikhathini esidlule, odokotela namazinyo babevame ukuba nendima yokuzibandakanya; bakutshela ukuthi benzeni futhi wenzeni. Angiphinde. Namuhla, noma ubani owenza izinqubo zamazinyo unelungelo lokudalulwa ngokugcwele kolwazi ukuze enze ukhetho olunolwazi . Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- Ilungelo lokukwazi imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kweqembu lamazinyo kanye neqembu lamazinyo
- Ilungelo lokuba nencazelo ephelele yenhloso, imigomo, kanye nezingozi zenqubo
- Ilungelo lokubuza imibuzo bese uthola izimpendulo
- Ilungelo lokukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi izindleko zokwelashwa kulindeleke ukuba ziphi
Ilungelo Lakho Lokunakekela
I-ADA ibeka ukuthi, njengesiguli, unelungelo "lamalungiselelo alungele ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo kanye nokwelashwa okuphuthumayo." Lokhu akusho ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo kufanele atholakale kuwo wonke amahora noma abambe iqhaza ezinkambweni angafaneleke ngazo.
Ngalokho kuthiwa, i-ADA ineza ukuthi unelungelo "lokuhlela ukubona udokotela wamazinyo njalo uma uthola ukwelashwa kwamazinyo." Ukuhunyushwa kwalokhu kuyahlukahluka kumbuso. Abanye bathi, isibonelo, kudinga udokotela wamazinyo ukukubona kanye ngonyaka ngisho noma ungena kuphela ukuhlanza. Ezinye izizwe zilahla kakhulu emithethweni yazo.
Ngaphezu kokufinyelela, i-ADA ithi:
- Unelungelo lokuthola ukwelashwa okunomusa nokuhloniphayo
- Unelungelo lokuwamukela, ukulahla, noma ukwehla noma iyiphi ingxenye yokwelashwa kwakho
- Unelungelo lokucela izinketho zokwelapha okunye (nakuba udokotela wamazinyo angase anqabe uma elimaza, ezama, noma ephikisana nemikhuba yamazinyo enqunyiwe)
Ilungelo lakho lokungasese
Imfihlo yesiguli ingcwele uma ubona udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi konke okuphathelene nokunakekelwa kwakho kufanele kubanjwe futhi kugcinwe ngobumfihlo obukhulu njengoba kuchazwe yi-HIPAA.
I-HIPAA yadluliselwa ngo-1996 njengendlela yokuvikela ukutholakala kwesiguli somshuwalense. Kamuva, izinqubomgomo zokuphepha zenezelwe ukumboza ukwabelana kwamarekhodi wezokwelapha.
Ngokukhulumako, i-HIPAA ibeka ukuthi odokotela bamazinyo bavunyelwe kuphela ukwabelana ngolwazi nezinhlangano ezilandelayo:
- Isiguli siphathwa
- Noma yiliphi iqembu noma umuntu ohileleke ekwenzeni ukwelashwa, ukukhokha noma imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ahlobene nenqubo ethile yamazinyo (kubandakanya umshuwalense)
- Noma ubani onikezwe imvume engavumelekile isiguli (njengelungu lomndeni)
Okunye okunye okusebenzayo kusebenza. Imithetho ethile yombuso iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, idinga imvume esemthethweni, ebhaliwe neminye imikhawulo.
Ilungelo lakho lokuthola amarekhodi akho wamazinyo
Ukuyimfihlo akuyona into kuphela i-HIPAA evikelayo. Ngaphansi koMthetho, unelungelo lokucela nokuthola ikhophi yamarekhodi akho yamazinyo ngokuphelele. Ngeke unikezwe okokuqala, noma kunjalo. Lokho kufanele kugcinwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ngumhlinzeki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wamazinyo akakwazi ukukuphika ikhophi yamarekhodi akho uma ungazange ukhokhele izinsizakalo ozitholile. Noma kunjalo, bavunyelwe ukukhokha imali yokulungiselela nokuthumela amarekhodi, uma kuceliwe.
> Imithombo:
> American Dental Association. " Isitatimende se-ADA kumaLungelo okuGulisa amaDental kanye nezibopho." I-Chicago, i-Illinois; ikhishwe ngo-Agasti 2009.
> UMnyango wezeMpilo kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi. "Isifinyezo se-HIPAA Umthetho Wobumfihlo." Washington, DC; ibuyekezwe ngoJulayi 26. 2013.