Amarekhodi e-Orthodontic angenza umehluko empilweni yakho yomlomo
Uma ubona udokotela wamazinyo omusha noma i-orthodontist noma uthola umbono wesibili, angase acele amarekhodi akho we-orthodontic. Yiziphi ngempela lezi futhi kungani zibalulekile? Ungathola kanjani amarekhodi akho uma ubona umhlinzeki wezempilo omusha?
Yiziphi Amarekhodi E-Orthodontic Amazinyo?
Udokotela wamazinyo wakho noma i- orthodontist unamarekhodi akho e-orthodontic efayeleni, kodwa yini ngempela?
Amarekhodi angama-Orthodontic asetshenziswa odokotela bamazinyo kanye nama-orthodontists njengendlela yosizo lokufunda ukuze banikeze iziguli uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwezokwelapha lwe-orthodontic.
Kungani Ama-Orthodontic Amazinyo Amarekhodi Kubalulekile?
Uma umuntu eba ngumuntu ozokhethwa ukwelashwa nge-orthodontic, udokotela wamazinyo uyazibona amarekhodi abo lapho ehlanganisa uhlelo lwezokwelapha. Udokotela wamazinyo noma i-orthodontist uzohlanganisa zonke izinketho zokwelashwa ezingase zibe khona.
Amarekhodi angama-Orthodontic angasetshenziswa futhi kulo lonke uhlobo lwezokwelapha ukulandelela inqubekela phambili ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi abe yingxenye yamarekhodi womuntu wamazinyo.
Izinhlobo ze-Orthodontic Amazinyo Amarekhodi
Uma ubona umhlinzeki omusha, kubalulekile ukuba nawo wonke amarekhodi akho. Ngokufanako, uma ubona udokotela omusha angase afise ukuba amakhophi hhayi nje kokuvakashelwa komtholampilo wakho nomunye udokotela kodwa futhi nemiphumela yebhu kanye nezifundo ze-ray ray. Zonke lezi zifundo kanye namanothi zibukwa futhi zibuyekezwe ukuze zenze izincomo ezinembile kunayo yonke impilo yakho.
Ngokufanayo, kumazinyo omzimba nama-orthodontics, kunezinhlobo eziningana zamarekhodi ezibukwa ndawonye ukuze zenze izincomo ezinhle futhi zilandele intuthuko yakho. Amarekhodi wama-Orthodontic okumele ube nawo:
- Ukuvezwa kwamazinyo
- I-x-ray yama-panoramic
- I-Cephalometric x-ray
- Izithombe ze-Intraoral ne-extraoral
Ake sibuke ngalunye ngalokhu ngokwehlukana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unolwazi lwakho lonke.
Ukuvezwa kwamazinyo
Eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuboniswa kwe-alginate, ukuvezwa kwamazinyo kusetshenziselwa ukuthola isichazamazwi esinembile esine-3-dimension yomlomo womuntu. Amamodeli omlomo akhiqizwa ngokuthululela ngamatshe abe yizinto ezivezwayo. Lezi zindlela zokutadisha ziyasetshenziswa udokotela wamazinyo ukuhlola isimo samanje amazinyo omuntu nokubikezela ubuhlobo besikhathi esizayo phakathi kwamazinyo aphezulu naphansi. Amamodeli wokufunda asetshenziselwa njengamarekhodi aphakade odokotela wamazinyo, agcinwe efayeleni njengengxenye yamarekhodi akho eziguli.
Ukuvezwa kwamazinyo akusetshenziswanga umsebenzi we-orthodontic kuphela, kodwa ukudala abalindi bomlomo , imiqhele, izigcini, izigqoko zamazinyo, nokuningi.
I-X-ray yama-Panoramic
I- X-ray ye-panoramic , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-panorex noma i-pan, i-2-dimensional futhi ibonisa amahlaya namazinyo aphezulu naphansi esifundeni esifanayo sefilimu. I-X-ray ye-panoramic iyasiza ikakhulukazi ngoba intsha ikakhulukazi ngoba udokotela wamazinyo angabona amazinyo athuthukayo futhi azibikezele ukuthi bazophuma kuphi emlonyeni.
Abantu ababhekene nokulibaziseka ekuqhumeni kwamazinyo abo kuzodinga le-X-ray ngesikhathi esingaphansi ukuze kukhishwe ama-teeth angenayo. Abantu abadala abacubungula ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic bayoba nale-ray ray ukuze i-dentist ibone impilo nemanje yomhlathi.
Ama-movie we-Panorex asetshenziselwa umsebenzi we-orthodontic futhi anqume ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kwamazinyo kuyathinteka yini.
I-Cephalometric X-ray
I- X-ray ye-cephalometric , noma i-ceph emfishane, i-X-ray ethatha iphrofayli yecala lomuntu kusuka phezulu kwekhanda labo kuze kube ngaphansi kwesiphakamiso sezinyane. I-ceph ifaka amazinyo namathambo, futhi izicubu ezithambile nazo ziyahlukaniswa, okusiza udokotela wamazinyo noma umtholampilo ukubikezela ukuthi isakhiwo sezithende sishintsha kanjani ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-orthodontic. Udokotela wamazinyo noma u-orthodontist uzosebenzisa iphepha lokulandelela futhi alandele i-ceph usebenzisa izibonakaliso ezibalulekile ku-X-ray.
Amafilimu e-Cephalometric asetshenziselwa i-orthodontia, kepha angasetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwezimo zezokwelapha ezifana ne-apnea yokulala.
Izithombe ze-Intraoral & Extraoral
I-Intraoral (ngaphakathi komlomo) kanye ne-extraoral (ngaphandle komlomo) izithombe zamazinyo zithathwa ngamazinyo nomuntu womuntu. Lezi zithombe zisetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphandle kwephrofayela yomuntu, kanye nerekhodi elihlala njalo ukuze ugcine efayeleni njengengxenye yamarekhodi akho wamazinyo.
Ngaphansi Kwamarekhodi Wakho Ama-Orthodontic Amazinyo
Njengoba nje amakhophi akho amarekhodi ezokwelapha abalulekile ekukhetheni ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwezempilo kanye nokulandela inqubekelaphambili yakho, amarekhodi amazinyo e-orthodontic asemqoka ekuhloleni kanye nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi owenziwe ngezinye izindlela owenzile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamarekhodi, futhi konke kubalulekile ngezindlela ezahlukene.
> Imithombo:
> Manosudprasit, A., Haghi, A., Allareddy, V., noMnu Masoud. Ukuqapha Nokuqapha Ukwelashwa kweziguli ezingama-Orthodontic ngamarekhodi ama-3-Dimensional Dentofacial. I-American Journal ye-Orthodontic ne-Dentofacial Orthopedics . 2017. 151 (6): 1083-1091.
> Rischen, R., reuning, K., Bronkhorst, E., no A. Kuijpers-Jagtman. Amarekhodi adingekayo nge-Orthodontic Diagnosis kanye noHlelo lokuPhatha: Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile. PLoS One . 2013. 8 (11): e74186.