Izikali zenzeka uma ungqimba lwangaphandle lwe- epidermis luba olomile futhi luvutha futhi luba nesibindi. Ukweqile kwamaseli esikhumba efile kubangela ukubonakala kwesikhumba se-scaly. Izilinganiso zingaba mncane kakhulu futhi zihle kakhulu, njenge- pityriasis rosea , noma zikhulu, njenge- psoriasis .
Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kubhekiselwa nangokuthi ukukhonsa isikhumba, isikhumba sokukhwabanisa, ukuwa kwekhasi, nokukhishwa kwama-dequamation . Ezingxenyeni ezibonakalayo zomzimba, njengobuso, izandla, nezinyawo, ukukala isikhumba kungase kube yihlazo ikakhulukazi.
Izilinganiso zingabuye zibe yinto enhle futhi zivutha.
Izimbangela
Emile, ukukala isikhumba kungabangelwa izinto eziningi zangaphandle, kuhlanganise nesimo sezulu, ukushisa okuphakathi, ukugeza okushisayo, nezinsipho ezinamandla kanye ne-detergents. Abantu abanezimo zesikhumba, njenge-eczema ne-psoriasis, bajwayele ukukala isikhumba.
Ukukhipha isikhumba esingeniswe yizici zangaphandle ngokuvamile kuyisimpawu sesimo esivele sikhona, kufaka phakathi, kodwa singagcini ku:
- I-Eczema
- I-Psoriasis
- I-Ringworm
- Actinic keratosis
- Dermatitis
- Inyawo lika-Athlete
- Ichthyosis vulgaris
- I-reactionergic reaction
Ukuxilongwa
Isikhumba esomile sivamile, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ngakho-ke ungase "ulungise" ngokusebenzisa i-lotion. Kodwa uma i-lotion enomsoco ingathuthuki isikhumba sakho, ungase ufune ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Kumele futhi ubone udokotela uma uhlangabezana nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Isikhumba sakho somile futhi sibomvu.
- Isikhumba sakho sinomile futhi sinomthelela ukuthi sithinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke, kuhlanganise nekhono lokulala.
- Unezilonda ezivulekile ngenxa yokutshala.
- Kukhona ama-patches amakhulu wokukala isikhumba.
Ezinye izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa uma izikali zivela kuqala futhi uma uqala ukusebenzisa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo emisha. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa onganikeza udokotela wakho, kufaka phakathi umlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nezimpawu, kunembile kakhulu ukuxilongwa.
Udokotela wakho angase akutshele kudokotela wezinambuzane uma isimo sakho singekho esiteshini samasondo.
Ukwelapha
Indlela efanele yokwelashwa yokwehliswa kwesikhumba incike kulokho okwabangela izilinganiso nobukhulu besimo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukukala isikhumba kuphathwa ngesikhilimu esingokwesibhakabhaka ungasithatha esikhungweni sezidakamizwa. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukhilimu owedlula wonke oqukethe i-lactic acid noma inhlanganisela ye-lactic acid ne-urea.
Uma isikali sakho sesikhumba singumqondiso we-atopic dermatitis, ichthyosis, noma i-psoriasis, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ukhilimu ongokwesibhakabhaka noma amafutha, njengama-hydrocortisone. Ngokuya ngobukhulu, imithi yomlomo, njenge-steroid, ingahle ibekiwe.
Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba akuvamile ukuthi kube nokuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha, kodwa kusenzeka. Ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa, isibonelo, kungabulala uma kungakhulumi ngaso. Funa ukunakekelwa okusheshayo uma ubonisa noma yikuphi okulandelayo:
- I-Hives
- Ukuvuvukala
- Ukuphefumula okunzima
- I-nausea nokuhlanza
- Fever
Ukuvimbela
Kunezinyathelo eziningi ongayithatha ukuze ugcine isikhumba sakho siphelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesimo sesikhumba esandulele esikhona njenge-eczema noma cha. Uma izikali zakho zivela ngenxa yokusabela okweqile, mane nje ugweme izifo zakho.
Sebenzisa ama-lotions aqukethe ama- emollients noma ama- ceramide njengoba kudingeka.
Gwema ukuthatha okugeza okude kakhulu, okushisayo. Emva kokugeza, thinta isikhumba somile futhi usebenzise i-moisturizer. Ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo equkethe izithako zamakhemikhali ezinonya. Sebenzisa abahlanza abanobuhle kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komzimba enezingxube ezenziwe nge-moisturizers.