Cabanga Ngamazwi Abulalayo, Amazwi, Nezilimi Aura
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwe-migraine kungase kungaphezu kwekhanda elilimazayo, eliphoqa. Ngokuba cishe ingxenye yesithathu yakho, ibuye ihlotshaniswe nezimpawu ezithile zezinzwa-lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-migraine aura.
Nakuba izimpawu ze-migraine aura zingase zingabi mnandi, zihlala isikhathi esifushane futhi ziguquke-zisho ukuthi ziyahamba, ngokuvamile zihlala ngaphansi kwehora elilodwa.
Izinguquko ezibonakalayo ku-Migraine Aura
Abantu abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 abane-migraines abanesipiliyoni se-aura esibukwayo.
I-aura ye-migraine ye-classic ebonakalayo ichazwa njenge-arc yezibani ezikhanyayo ezihamba ngaphesheya kwendawo yakho yombono futhi zihlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-5 nangaphansi kwemizuzu engama-60. Amanye ama-migraineurs avame ukuchaza okuthile okungaqondakali, njenge-sparkles, squggles, i-TV static, ne-halos.
I-Phosphenes okuyizinhlansi nokukhanya, kanye ne-scotoma, indawo yombono ongeziwe okungenzeka noma okungenayo ukukhanya okukhanyayo emkhawulweni wayo (i-scintillating scotoma), yimigomo yobuchwepheshe esetshenziswa lapho ichaza i-aura ebonakalayo.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi i-migraine aura ebonwayo icatshangwa ukuthi ivela kumshini okuthiwa i-cortical ukusakaza ukucindezeleka noma i-CSD. I-CSD ingumgudu womsebenzi wesifo ocindezelekile ebuchosheni obunama-cortex. Imithi yokuvimbela imithi efana ne-Topiramate (i- Topamax ) itholakale ukucindezela i-CSD ebuchosheni, ngaleyo ndlela igweme ukufudumala nge-aura ukwakheka.
Ngaphandle kwe-aura ebonakalayo, abantu abane-migraines bavame ukuchaza isithombephobia , noma ukuzwela ukukhanya.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi emadodeni, okuyizimbungulu ezivikelayo ezizungezile ubuchopho nomgogodla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi nakuba izinguquko ezibonakalayo zingahambisana nosizi lwekhanda, ezinye izinto ezibukwayo ezibonakalayo ezifana nezibani ezikhanyayo noma ezikhanyayo nazo zingabangela ukuba i-migraine
Izinguquko ezithandekayo ku-Migraine Aura
Izinguquko ezizwakalayo ngesikhathi se-migraine zingase zibandakanye ama-numbness, ukuxubha, ubuhlungu, ukunambitha, nokudlidliza, futhi kungenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Izikhathi eziningi izibonakaliso zomsindo zizosabalalisa kusuka endaweni eyodwa yomzimba kuya kwesinye endabeni yemizuzu. Isibonelo, uma ukugoba kusuka esandleni sakho kuya ohlangothini olufanayo kobuso bakho bese ufika ehlombe, isayithi lokuqala (isandla kulokhu) kuzoxazulula uma ukulinganisa kuthinta ubuso nehlombe. Le ncazelo ingakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuhlukanisa i-aura migraine ngokushaywa noma ukuthunjwa .
Uma izimpawu zemoto, njengobuthakathaka emlenzeni, zikhona futhi zingaguquguquka, kunokuba ikhanda lihlukaniswe njenge- hemiplegic migraine .
Izinguquko zolimi ku-Migraine Aura
Nakuba kungavamile, izinkinga zokukhuluma zingenzeka ngesikhathi se-migraine aura, kubandakanya nobunzima bokuqonda amagama nezinkinga zokuthola amagama. Lokhu kungasabeka kakhulu isiguli, kepha ngenhlanhla kuvame ukugcina imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-30.
Eminye Izimpawu Zengqondo Ye-Migraine
Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinye izimpawu zezinzwa abantu abangase bazizwe nge-migraines yabo. Isibonelo, amanye ama-migraneurs achaza izimpawu ze-vestibular ezifana ne-vertigo noma isiyezi esingaqondakali noma ikhanda elikhanyayo.
Izinguquko ezicacile, noma iphunga, zingabangela i-migraine noma zibe yingxenye yokuhlasela ngokwayo. Kanti futhi, ngesikhathi se-migraine, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele umuzwa ophuthumayo wephunga noma isifiso sokugwema iphunga-lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukungaxolisi.
Okokugcina, amanye ama-migraneurs abika ubunzima bokubona, njengokulahlekelwa kwememori noma ubunzima bokugxila. Ukuphazanyiswa kwengqondo noma ngokomzwelo, njengokudlula ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, noma ukuqala kokuhlaselwa kwesifo, kungase kwenzeke futhi.
Okubalulekile
Umlando ophelele kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba udokotela wakho kubalulekile ngesikhathi se-migraine ene-aura (ikakhulukazi uma i-first one yakho noma uma izibonakaliso zakho ze-aura zihlukile kune-auras yangaphambili).
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-aura-ngenkathi ingathandeki-ingaba isignali sokuba uthathe imithi yakho ye-migraine. Ngokuthatha imithi yakho ngokushesha uzokwazi ukugwema ubuhlungu be-migraine noma okungenani unciphise ubukhulu nobude bayo.
Imithombo
> Buchholz, D. & Reich, SG (kusengaphambili). Phulukisa Inhloko Yakho: I-1-2-3 Uhlelo Lokuthathwa Kwezinhlungu Zakho. I-New York: Umsebenzi, 2002.
Dalkara T, Nozari A, Moskowitz MA. I-Migraine aura pathophysiology: indima yemithambo yegazi kanye ne-microembolisation. I-Lancet Neurology, ngo- 2010; 9 (3): 309-17.
Foroozan R Cutrer FM. Ukungasebenzi Kwegazi Nezinyanga Ezincane ku-Migraine. Imitholampilo ye-Neurologic, 2009; 27 (2): 361-78.
Ikomidi Lokuhlukanisa Amakhanda Ye-International Headache Society. "I-International Classification of Headache Disorders: I-3rd Edition (i-beta version)". I-Cephalalgia 2013; 33 (9): 629-808.
URussell MB U-Olesen J. Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo se-migraine aura kubantu abaningi. Ubuchopho, 1996; 119 (Pt 2): 355-61.