Abavimbela isiteshi se-calcium bayisigaba esivamile semithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezela kwegazi eliphezulu kanye ne-heart arrhythmias (izinhliziyo ezingavamile.) I-calcium ibangela ukuqina kwezinsizwa ezinamandla enhliziyweni futhi kubangele ukucindezeleka kwemisipha ezindongeni zomthambo. Ama-blockers esiteshini se-calcium asebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-calcium eligeleza ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana e-muscle nenhliziyo izindonga ze-arteries.
Lokhu kubangela ukuphumula kwemithambo yegazi. Lapho imithwalo yegazi yakho ingagcini, igazi lakho ligeleza kalula futhi imiphumela ibe ngaphansi kwengcindezi yegazi . Ama-blockers esiteshini se-calcium anganciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo futhi anciphise isenzo senhliziyo esithathayo. Sezisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo kubantu abanezinhlungu zesifuba kusuka ku-angina. Ama-blockers wesiteshi se-calcium angasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana neminye imithi yokuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi. Ucwaningo lwabo bonke ubufakazi obutholakale yi-JNC 8 (Joint National Commission 8) lubonise inzuzo ekusebenziseni abavimbela isiteshi se-calcium emaqenjini athile, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni kokuqala kwengcindezi yegazi kubantu base-Afrika naseMelika. Izincomo zokwelashwa ukucindezeleka komzimba kubantu abamnyama kusikisela ukuqala ukwelashwa kokuqala kwengcindezi yegazi nge-calcium channel blocker noma i-thiazide-type diuretic, ngisho neziguli ezine-diabetes.
Kunezinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zama-block Block Channel
Kunezigaba ezintathu ezihlukene ze-block block ye-calcium, ehlanganisa uL-hlobo, i-dihydropyridines, ne- non-dihydropyridines. Isigaba ngasinye sinezici ezihlukahlukene ezenza zifanele ukwelashwa kwezimo ezithile. I-Dihydropyridines isetshenziselwa ukuphatha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kaningi kunezinye izigaba ze-calcium channel blocker.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi basebenza kahle ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi nokuphikisana kwamagciwane. Leli klasi lezidakamizwa livame ukuphela ngesixhumi "-pine." Amanye ama-blockers wesiteshi se-calcium, okufaka i-diltiazem ne-verapamil, asetshenziselwa ukuphatha amazinga we-heart ngokushesha kanye ne-angina. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-block block e-calcium anikezwe ngamafomu ehlangene ane-statin noma enye imithi ye-blood pressure.
Izibonelo zama-Blockers Channel Channel
- I-Verapamil (iCalan, i-Verelan)
- I-Amlodipine (i-Norvasc)
- I-Diltiazem (i-Tiazac, i-Cardizem, i-Dilacor)
- I-Nifedipine (i-Procardia)
- I-Nicardipine (i-Cardene)
- I-Amlodipine ne-benazepril (i-Lotrel)
- I-Amlodipine ne-atorvastatin (i-Caduet)
- I-Amlodipine ne-valsartan (i-Exforge)
Ukuqapha kwama-blockers wesiteshi se-Calcium
Uma uthatha i-calcium channel blockers, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi udokotela wakho uyazi mayelana nemithi yakho yamanje kanye ne-supplements, ngoba abavimba be-calcium bangakwazi ukuxhumana namanye ama-compounds. Imikhiqizo yamagilebhisi , kufaka phakathi ijusi, ingaphazamisa ukugaya umzimba kanye nokukhipha imithi, okungabangela amazinga aphakeme kakhulu izidakamizwa. Uma uthatha isitoreji se-calcium, kufanele ulinde okungenani amahora amane ngemva kokuthatha imithi ngaphambi kokudla imifino yamagilebhisi noma ijusi le-grapefruit.
I-Magnesium, engumsoco otholakala kumantongomane athile, ubhanana, isipinashi, okra, irayisi ensundu, kanye ne-shredded kereal cereal, inemiphumela yokuvimbela isiteshi se-calcium, ngakho-ke uma ukudla kwakho kufaka ukudla okune-magnesium, hlola nodokotela wakho ukuze unqume ukuthi ukulungiswa kuyadingeka. Akufanele ubhema uma uthatha isiteshi se-calcium , ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuyingozi.
Imiphumela emibi ehlanganiswe ne-Blockers Channel Channel
Kunemiphumela emibi engaba khona nabalimi be-calcium, kodwa azikho kuzo zonke iziguli futhi izinzuzo zokwelapha zinkulu kunengozi yemiphumela emibi.
Lemiphumela emibi engaba khona ihlanganisa ikhanda, ukuqothulwa, isizungu, ukushaya isisu, ukucwenga, ukuvuvukala emaphethelweni aphansi, ukukhathala, nokuqhekeka noma ukuqhuma. Imiphumela emibi ehlotshaniswa nezivimbela zesiteshi se-calcium ayinakwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abakhulile. Iziguli zingase zithole ushukela wegazi ophansi. Uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, thintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka imithi. Ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo akuyona into emihle. Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukukwazisa mayelana nezinye izindlela, kuhlanganise nomthamo wehlisa noma imithi ehlukile.