Ngesikhathi sokusana kwasekuqaleni, ama-virus afana ne-respiratory virus (RSV) ayaziwa ngokubangela i- bronchiolitis - isimo esinezibonakaliso ezifanayo ezihambisana nesifo se-asthma, njenge- wheezing , ukuqina kwesifuba , ukuphefumula nokukhwehlela .
Ingabe i-RSV Virus iholela e-Asthma?
Ukulandela ukutheleleka kwe-RSV, inqwaba yezinsana ziyaziwa ukuthuthukisa izimpawu zamasondo nezikhathi ze-asthma eziphindaphindiwe.
Eqinisweni, ezinye izifo ze-epidemiological ziye zabonisa ukuthi izingane ezingamaphesenti angama-40 ezidinga izibhedlela ezivela e-RSV zizokwenza lezi zikhathazo.
Noma kunjalo, kuyilapho izinsana ezitholwa esibhedlela nge-RSV bronchiolitis zingase zibe nesifo se-asthma kamuva, iningi lethu liye lathola ukutheleleka kwe-RSV ngesikhathi esithile futhi ingenayo isifuba. Akukacaci ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-RSV kusengaphambili empilweni kubangela isifo se-asthma noma uma izinsana ezithathwa njengezifo ezifuywayo zine-asthma nje kuphela ukuthi zikwazi ukugubha futhi zigule ngokwanele ukuba zifakwe esibhedlela uma zithelelekile.
Ingane engozini ye-RSV Virus
Ukutheleleka kwe-RSV kwenzeka kakhulu ekuwa kwekwephuzile nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo, kanti izingane eziningi ziye zazitholwa yiyo eminyakeni yobudala 2. Umuntu angakwazi ukuxhumana ne-RSV ngokuthinta abantu noma izinto lapho igciwane likhona khona. I-RSV ingaphila isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ezandleni noma ebusweni (njengoba kungaba njalo ngemva kokugubha izandla noma ukumanga) futhi kuze kube amahora angu-5 kwi-countertop nezinye izinto.
La maqiniso asebenza kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa ezinye izici ezingozi zokuthola i-RSV zihlanganisa:
- Ukuya ekunakekelweni kwelanga
- Ukubhema ukubhema kwentuthu kagesi
- Ukuba nabafowethu noma odadewabo esikoleni
- Ukuhlala ezimweni ezigcwele
Nini Ukubiza Udokotela Nge-RSV
Izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu ze-RSV ukutheleleka kufana nalabo abahambisana ne-asthma.
Zonke izimpawu ezilandelayo zikhombisa ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho kudingeka ufune ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo:
- Ukugaya okwenzeka ngenkathi kuphefumula kokubili nangaphandle
- Ukukhwehlela okuye kwaqhubeka
- Ukuphefumula okunzima
- Ukuphefumula kakhulu kakhulu
- Izigwegwe (isikhumba sibuyiselwa emuva ngomoya)
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- Ukuba obala
- Ukukhathazeka
- Izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma iminwe ebizwa nge-cyanosis
Bobabili abazali kanye nodokotela bangaba nesikhathi esinzima ukuhlukanisa ukutheleleka kwe-RSV kusuka ku-asthma, ikakhulukazi uma ingane ingakaze ihambe ngesondo.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi izimpawu zezingane zakho ngempela zibangelwa i-RSV, udokotela uzothatha amasampuli omzimba wamanzi ukuze avivinye i-RSV.
Ngingazisiza Kanjani Ukuvimbela I-RSV?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-RSV ukuhlanza izandla okuhle. Akudingeki nje ukuthi ugeze izandla zakho, kodwa udinga ukuphikelela ukuthi noma ubani ophethe ingane yakho wenza kanjalo.
Ukwengeza, gcina izinsana zakho ezincane zisuke kubantu abanomkhuhlane, izifo zokuphefumula, noma umkhuhlane. Ngenkathi ungase ufune ukubonisa ingane yakho encane nezinye izingane ezincane ziyoba nesithakazelo esikhulu, i-RSV ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane futhi isakazeka kalula kusuka kwengane kuya komntwana.
Okokugcina, ungabhemi noma uvumele abanye bashise umntanakho - umkhuba omuhle kwezinye izizathu eziningi, futhi.
Imithombo:
I-Medline Plus. Igciwane lesifo se-respiratory (RSV)
I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute. Umbiko wePhaneli Wabachwepheshe 3 (EPR3): Izinkombandlela Zokuthola Ukuhlolwa Nokuphathwa Kwe-Asthma
Ukuphathwa kwe-US nokuDrug. I-asthma: i-Hygiene Hypothesis