Ebhekene nemakethe yezabasebenzi emncintiswaneni wokuncintisana kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kulindeleke ukuba kukhule, kuba nzima ukuphuma emgodini okhulayo wokuqala. Abaningi abangasebenzi baqaphela ukufunda ikhono elisha ukuze bathole inzuzo noma bawele kwenye indawo. Abantu abaningi banamakhono athile amakhono asetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi.
Ukuphathwa Kwephrojekthi - Umsebenzi "Oshisayo"
Ngokwesimo se-US News & World Report, ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi kubonwe njengekhono lesithathu eliyigugu kakhulu labaqashi, ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kobuholi nokuhweba kuphela. I-Kiplinger's Magazine ibeke ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi njengenye yezinkampani eziphezulu eziphezulu eziphezulu zokushisa ukuze zibe no-2010-2020. Lokhu kungathatha abamangazi umsebenzi, kodwa ngokusho kukaAnderson Economic Group, ukuphathwa kweprojekthi kuyisiyalo esithathwa cishe kuwo wonke umkhakha, kuhlanganise nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Izisebenzi ezingaqashiwe ezifuna ukungena kwezinye izindawo kumele zibheke amakhono azo futhi zibone ukuthi zingakanani amandla abo nokuthi yiziphi izindawo okumele zenziwe.
I-Project Management Institute (PMI) ichaze amakhono ayisithupha okuphatha iphrojekthi okudluliswayo futhi azokuphazamisa ngaphezu kwamanye amakhetho angase afune ukuguqula emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwindima yokuphatha iphrojekthi.
Amakhono okuxhumana kanye nokusebenzisana
Umgogodla wokuphathwa kwephrojekthi omuhle uhambisana nokusebenzisana kwethimba kanye nokuxhumana kwabo.
Ukusungula imigqa yokuxhumana eqhubekela phezulu nangaphansi kwe-chain chain, kuyo yonke ithimba nakubo bonke abathintekayo bangakwazi ukwandisa izinga lokuphumelela komsebenzi. Lokhu futhi kuyisimo esidingekayo cishe kuwo wonke umkhakha, kodwa ikakhulukazi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, lapho amaqembu okunakekelwa ahlanganisa khona ochwepheshe abaningi abanezizinda nezizinda ezihlukene zemfundo.
Njengomphathi wephrojekthi, kungase kudingeke uxoxe nabo bonke abakwa-janitors, odokotela, ku-CEO esibhedlela ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Ukuphathwa kweengozi
Abantu abaningi bavele babone ingozi. Kodwa imibuzo ebalulekile: "Iyiphi impembelelo engabangela ingozi" nokuthi "Ubani 'ophethe' inkinga futhi uzoba nomthwalo wokuxazulula?" Yimibuzo edinga ukucelwa. Umphathi wephrojekthi oqinile uyohlale ehlola ingozi futhi ahlele uhlelo lokunciphisa amathuba okufaka ingozi futhi abone izingozi zesikhathi esizayo. Ingozi ihileleke kuzo zonke izimboni - ubuchwepheshe bezokwazisa (IT), ukwakhiwa, izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe, kodwa ikakhulukazi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, lapho ukuphila kwabantu abaningi kusengozini khona isikhungo, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esithile.
Ithimba nobuholi ngabanye
Ikhono lokuholela abantu eqenjini lakho nasenhlanganweni libucayi, njengalokhu ikhono lokuhola ithimba elihlangene futhi libaqondise iphrojekthi yesikhathi eside kuze kube siphetho esiyimpumelelo.
Ekuphathweni kweprojekthi yokwelashwa, kuzodingeka uhole iqembu labantu abahlukahlukene abanolwazi kanye nemfundo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukwazi ukuhola ubuntu obuningi nobuhlakani obuhlukahlukene.
Ukuxazulula izingxabano
Kuzohlale kube khona umehluko ukuxazulula, futhi ukuba nolwazi ekuxazululeni izingxabano kungaholela ekukhuleni komuntu siqu nochwepheshe.
Abantu abanekhono ekuxazululeni izingxabano bavame ukukhulisa ukuqonda nokuqaphela isimo kanye nezinhloso zabalingani babo. Baphinde bahlakulele ukuhlonipha okujulile kanye nokholo oluvuselelwe ekusebenzeni kwabo ndawonye, okuqinisa ukugxila nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
Ukuxoxisana nokuthonya
Amakhono okuxoxisana adingekayo cishe yonke indawo yomsebenzi nokuphathwa kwephrojekthi.
Inhlangano nokuhlela
Ukusebenza kwebhizinisi kuyaqhubeka; amaphrojekthi eze futhi ahambe. Kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi amaphrojekthi ngamunye afana kanjani nemigomo jikelele yenhlangano ukuze uhlele ngokufanele. Cishe yonke imiklamo ingaphansi kwesimo esithile sokuhlela, ububanzi kanye nesabelomali okudingeka sicatshangelwe.
Ngamakhono afanele okuhlela kanye nenhlangano, uzokwazi ukuphatha iphrojekthi kuze kube sekupheleni ngenkathi futhi uzuza insizakalo engaphansi kwenhlangano.