Ama-glass e-EnChroma ahlotshisiwe asiza ngombala obomvu obomvu
: Umkhiqizi wama-eyewear wase-Berkley, i-EnChroma, uye wakha izibuko ezigcotshwe ezisiza abantu abanemibala ebomvu-obomvu ukubona obomvu nokuhlaza okwedlulele. Lezi zibuko zikhona emakethe ngamabhakede angamakhulu ambalwa. I-EnChroma yenza futhi umugqa wezingilazi ezigcotshwe abantu abangenayo ukukhubazeka kombono ukuze kuthuthukiswe umbono wemibala yansuku zonke. Kubonakala sengathi i-EnChroma lens yenza imibala "pop."
Kuyini ukubala kombala?
Ukubonakala kombala kubhekwa njengokukhubazeka okuncane. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, ukukhubazeka kungavimbela kakhulu ukusebenza komsebenzi. Isibonelo, abantu abaningi abanemibala ebomvu-obomvu abakwazi ukuba abaqhubi bezindiza zezokuhweba, odokotela abanombala abanenkinga yokuhlukanisa igazi ne-bile, futhi abapheki be-colorblind banenkinga yokutshela ukuthi inyama iphekwe yini.
Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye abantu (ikakhulukazi amadoda) abano-colorblind abanenkinga ngezimboni zabo ezibomvu neziluhlaza. Ama-Cones yizitho ze-photoreceptor ezitholakala ngemuva kweso lakho emgqeni wamaseli abizwa i-retina. Ama-cones adlulisa ulwazi lombala esikhungweni sokubukwa esibhekwayo ngemuva kwengqondo (occipital lobe). Kunezinhlobo ezingu-3 zama-cones: obomvu, okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza. Iningi labantu abanenkinga yokubona okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi.
Kubantu abaningi abanemibala, ama-wavevelths lapho ama-cones abomvu newahlaza abamba khona ulwazi.
Kuye ngezinga elikhuphukile lokudlula, ikhono lomuntu onobumba obomvu obomvu ukuhlukanisa umbala wehlisa. Ngakho-ke, abantu abane-colorblind bayakwazisa umbala omncane owehlisiwe. Abantu abangamaphesenti angama-75 abanemibala eluhlaza obomvu bayinalutho eluhlaza, kanti abanye baswelekile obomvu.
Abantu abambalwa kakhulu be-colorblind abanakho ukuhluleka okuphelele ukubona obomvu noma obuluhlaza.
Kuye ngohlobo lobunikazi obomvu obuluhlaza, abantu banenkinga yokubona ama-shadow we-red or green, ama-oranges, ama-brown, ama-pinks, ama-purples, ama-grays, ngisho namnyama. I-EnChroma eyenza ama-Eyewear, uye wahlakulela izibuko ezisezingeni elilinganiselwe ukudayela umehluko obomvu nokuhlaza futhi wenze le mibala ibe nzima futhi ibonakale ibonakala kahle.
I-EnChroma Lenses isebenza kanjani?
I-EnChroma iyi-lens yeplastiki eboshiwe eboshwe ezingxenyeni ezingaba ngu-100 zezinto zokwelapha. Lezi zinto zihlunga futhi zibonisa ezinye zezintambo zama-wavevel ezihlangana ngobunandi obomvu obuluhlaza. Ukusebenzisa izihlungi eziningi ze-notch, i-EnChroma lens isebenza ngokuphumelelayo emiphakathini yokuphazanyiswa kwe-optic ukuze kuthuthukiswe umbono wezintambo nemifino. Ngale ndlela, i-EnChroma lens yenza ama-reds nemifino kanye nemibala equkethe ama-reds nemifino egcwele.
Ngeshwa, i-EnChroma ayilona ukwelashwa kokubala futhi inezinkinga zayo. Okokuqala, njengezibuko zokubhaliswa, i-EnChroma iyisetshenziswa sokukhanya hhayi ukulungiswa unomphela. Okwesibili, i-EnChroma lens ayiyikuthuthukisa umehluko wombala womhlaba ngokulinganisa ukuthi umuntu angadlulisa ukuhlolwa kombala (ukuhlolwa kwe-Ishihara). Ngokuqinisekile, uma u-colorblind, ungase ubheke kangcono isigaxa se-orange noma i-lavender flower njengokwedlulele futhi uthole ukunambitheka kwalokho okufana nokwazisa ngempela imibala ene-red undertones.
Ungase ukwazi ngisho ukuqagela ukuthi le mibala i-orange ne-lavender. Kodwa, ngeshwa, imiphumela ye-EnChroma ngeke ithinte kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwansuku zonke. Okwesithathu, i-EnChroma, njenganoma yikuphi izibuko, ishintsha umbono ngombono womhlaba jikelele, futhi le nethonya lomhlaba wonke livimbela noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kokuphambene jikelele. Okwesine, i-EnChroma idinga amaminithi angu-30 ukuthatha umphumela ogcwele.
Ngaphandle kwe-EnChroma, abanye abakhiqizi basebenza nakwamanye ama-lensi nesofthiwe ezosiza abantu abanemibala yokuhlukanisa umbala. Sisekude, noma kunjalo, sisuka kusixazululo esihle kakhulu. Isixazululo esizosiza abantu abanezinhlobonhlobo zokubala, sisebenza ngokushesha futhi sikhethe, futhi sinezela okuningi.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uma wena noma othandekayo enobumba obomvu obomvu-noma nje ufuna i-pair of izibuko ezenza imibala ye-vibrance-ungase ufune ukuhlola i-EnChroma lens.
Imithombo:
U-Barrett KE, uBoitano S, uBarman SM, i-Brooks HL. Isahluko 9. Umbono. Ku: Barrett KE, Boitano S, Barman SM, Brooks HL. ama-eds. Ukubuyekeza kukaGanong nge-Physiology yezokwelapha, ngo-24 . ENew York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2012.
Isihloko esibizwa ngokuthi "Ukubukezwa Kwempumputhe Yemibala Yama Microscopists: Imihlahlandlela Namathuluzi Okungena Nokubhekana Nokuntuleka Kwembono " yi-DR Keene evela ku- Microscopy ne-Microanalysis eshicilelwe ngo-2014.
Isihloko esibizwa ngokuthi "I-Chroma: Isixazululo Esingenakunzima-Isimo Sokuphulukisa Umbala" nge-TE. i-anuwidjaja kanye nabobhali be-ACM Digital Library eshicilelwe ngo-2014.