Ama-nipples aphefumulelwe kanye ne-lumpiness enza lolu hlu
Izinguquko ezivamile zebele zesisu ziwela emikhakheni eminingi ebanzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinguquko zesifuba ezijwayelekile, izimpande zodwa, ukukhulelwa kwengono, nokutheleleka kanye / noma ukuvuvukala.
I-Generalized Breast Changes
I-lumpiness yamabele ejwayelekile iyaziwa ngamagama amaningana, kufaka phakathi izinguquko zesifo se-fibrocystic nesifo se- benign sebele. I-lumpiness enjalo, echazwa ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi "i-ropy" noma "i-granular," ingase izweke endaweni engaphansi kwe-nipple ne-areola nasengxenyeni engenhla yangasese.
Ukwenyuka okunjalo kungase kubonakale kakhudlwana njengoba owesifazane esondela eminyakeni yobudala kanye nezicubu ezithengisa ubisi zamathumbu akhe ngokuya ngokuya zinika izindlela ezilula, ezinamafutha. Ngaphandle kokuba ethathe amahomoni amaningi, lolu hlobo lumpiness luyanyamalala ngokuhle ngemva kokumisa esikhathini.
Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini naye uletha izinguquko zesifuba se-cyclic . Abesifazane abaningi bazwa ukuvuvukala, ububele, nobuhlungu ngaphambili nangesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi sabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhanya okukodwa noma ngaphezulu noma ukuzwa kwe-lumpiness okwenyukayo kungakhula ngenxa yokuqoqa oketshezi oluthe xaxa emathisini asebele. Lezi zivalo ngokuvamile zihamba ngokuphela kwesikhathi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinhlayiya zokukhiqiza ubisi zivuvukala futhi amabele angase abe nomuzwa wokukhanya kunokujwayelekile. Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, umdlavuza webele usitholiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi amabele akho azizwa kanjani noma abukeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ukuhamba okuzimele
Izimo zesifuba se-Benign zihlanganisa nezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlamvu ezihlukile.
Izimbane ezinjalo, ezingabonakala nganoma isiphi isikhathi, zingaba zinkulu noma ezincane, zithobekile noma zine-rubbery, zigcwele noma ziqinile.
Ama-cyst angama-sacs agcwele amanzi. Zenzeka kaningi kulabo besifazane abaneminyaka yobudala engama-35 kuya ku-50, futhi bavame ukukhulisa bese beba nesisa futhi bebuhlungu nje ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Zivame ukutholakala kokubili amabele.
Amanye ama-cysts amancane kakhulu angeke azizwe; okungavamile, ama-cysts angaba ngamasentimitha angu-inhlangothi ngaphesheya. Ama-Cyst ngokuvamile aphathwa ngokubhekwa noma nge- good nest aspiration . Baveza ngokucacile ku-ultrasound.
I-Fibroadenomas yizicubu eziqinile futhi ezizungezile ezakhiwa zombili izicubu zomzimba (fibro) kanye ne-glandular (adenoma). Ngokuvamile, lezi zindebe azibuhlungu futhi zitholwe ngowesifazane ngokwayo. Bazizwa benenhlanzi futhi bangashukunyiswa kalula. Ama-Fibroadenomas yilohlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezinambuzane kulabo besifazane abaseneminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu bese beqala eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, futhi bavele kabili kaningi emadodeni ase-Afrika aseMelika njengamanye abesifazane aseMelika.
I-Fibroadenomas inokubukeka ngendlela enobungozi kumammography (izinsalela ezibushelelezi, ezizungezile ngenqenqemeni echazwe ngokucacile), futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingatholakala ukuthi zinesifiso esihle senaliti. Nakuba i-fibroadenomas ingabi yingozi, ingakwazi ukukhulisa ngokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. Odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo bakholelwa ukuthi kuwumqondo omuhle ukususa i-fibroadenomas ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi banesifo esihle.
I-necrosis ye-fat igama elinikezwe izinsimbi ezingenabuhlungu, ezizungezile neziqinile ezakhiwe ngamathishu amafutha anonakele futhi ahlukaniswe. Lesi simo ngokuvamile sitholakala kwabesifazane abakhuluphele abanamabele amakhulu kakhulu. Kuvame ukuqala ukuphendula ukulimaza noma ukushaya isifuba, nakuba owesifazane engase akhumbule ukulimala okuqondile.
Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba esizungeze izimpumputhe sibonakala sibomvu noma silimaziwe. I-necrosis ye-fat ingahle iphuthelwe ngumdlavuza, ngakho-ke izibani ezinjalo zisuswe ku- biopsy yokuhlinzwa .
I-adenosis ye- sclerosing yisimo esibucayi esibandakanya ukukhula ngokweqile kwezicubu ezithombeni zamabele. Ngokuvamile kubangela ubuhlungu bebele. Ngokuvamile izinguquko zincane kakhulu, kodwa i-adenosis ingaveza izimpumputhe, futhi ingabonisa ukuthi i-mammogram, kaningi njengama-calcifications. Ukunciphisa i-biopsy, i-adenosis kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa nomdlavuza. Indlela evamile kuyisimo se-biopsy yokuhlinza, esihlinzeka kokubili ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa.
Ukukhishwa kwengono
Ukuphuma kwensimbi kuhambisana nezimo zebele zesisu .
Njengoba isifuba singumgogodla, izimfihlo ezisuka embongeni wesifazane ovuthiwe azivamile, ngisho neze uphawu lwesifo. Isibonelo, imali encane yokukhishwa ngokuvamile ivela kubafazi abathwala amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha noma ezinye izidakamizwa, kuhlanganise nezidakamizwa nezokuthula. Uma ukukhishwa kubangelwa yisifo, lesi sifo cishe sinomthelela kunomdlavuza.
I-ingilasi ekhishwayo ivela emibala ehlukahlukene nemidwebo. Ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kungabangela izimbangela eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukungasebenzi kahle kwegciwane kanye nokukhulelwa komlomo noma ezinye izidakamizwa. Abesifazane abane-lumpiness yamabele ejwayelekile bangase babe nokudla okunamandla okuluhlaza noma okuluhlaza.
Udokotela uzothatha isampula yokukhishwa bese uyithumela ebhokisithri ukuze kuhlaziywe. Ukukhishwa okunamathelayo ku-Benign kuthathwa ngokuyinhloko ngokugcina ingono ihlanzekile. Ukukhipha okubangelwa ukutheleleka kungadinga ama-antibiotics.
Omunye wemithombo evame kakhulu yokukhipha igazi noma okunamandla yi-papilloma ye-intraductal, ukukhula okuncane okufana ne-wart eyenza amaphrojekthi emathangeni amathumbu eduze kwe-ingono. Noma yikuphi ukuqhuma okuncane noma ukulimaza endaweni yengono kungabangela ukuba i-papilloma ikhiphe. Ama-papillomas angabodwa (okuzimele) ajwayelekile abathintekayo besifazane abasondela esikhathini sokuya esikhathini .
Uma ukukhishwa kuyabangela ukukhathazeka, umgwaqo ogulayo ungasuswa ngokuhlinzwa ngaphandle kokulimaza ukubukeka kwesifuba. Ama-papillomas amaningi e-intraductal, ngokuphambene, ajwayelekile kubantu besifazane abasebasha. Zivame ukuvela kuzo zombili amabele futhi kungenzeka ukuthi zihlotshaniswe nesigunci kunokuba kukhishwe ingono. Ama- papillomas amaningi e- intraductal , noma amanye ama-papillomas ahlobene nesigaxa, adinga ukususwa.
Ukutheleleka noma ukuvutha
Ukwelashwa noma ukuvuvukala, okufaka phakathi i-mastitis ne-mammary ectasia, yizici zezinye izimo zesifuba ezinobuthi.
I-mastitis (ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi "postpartum mastitis") yisifo esithathelwana ngaso sonke isikhathi kubesifazane abancancisayo. Umzila ungavinjelwa, uvumele ubisi ukuba udilize, kubangele ukuvuvukala nokubeka isiteji sokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Isifuba sibonakala sibomvu futhi sizwa sishisa, sithenda futhi sinezinhlanzi.
Ezinyathelweni zayo zangaphambili, i-mastitis ingelashwa ngama-antibiotics. Uma amafomu e-pus-containing container, kuzodingeka ukuthi agcobe noma asuswe ngokuhlinzwa.
I-ectasia yama- mammary isifo sesifazane esiseduze nokuya esikhathini. Amathani ngaphansi kwe-ingono avuvuka futhi angagqunywa.
I-ectasia yama-mammary ingaba buhlungu, futhi ingaveza ukuphuma okukhulu futhi okunamandla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumbala. Ukwelapha kuqukethe ukucindezeleka okufudumele, ama-antibiotic futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha umzila.
Isixwayiso: Uma uthola uguquko noma olunye ushintsho esifubeni sakho, ungasebenzisi lesi sihloko ukuze uzame ukuzihlolisisa wena. Akukho okunye okufaka esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kukadokotela.
Ishintshwe ku-National Cancer Institute, amaNational Institutes of Health