Iyini incazelo ye-amnesia? Isimo sezokwelapha, esaziwa nangokuthi i-amnestic syndrome, senzeke lapho umuntu ehlangabezana nokulahlekelwa okugcwele noma okuncane kokukhumbula. I-Amnesia ingase ibe yunaphakade noma yesikhashana, futhi inzima kakhulu kunokukhohlwa okuvamile okuhlobene nokuguga nokucindezeleka kwansuku zonke. Eqinisweni, i-amnesia ukuhluleka okuphawulekayo ukukhumbula ulwazi olubalulekile ngezinga elinjalo lokuthi linomthelela olinganiselayo kumthelela womuntu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nesimo sezokwelapha nalokhu kubukeza izimpawu, izimpawu, izimbangela, kanye nokwelashwa. Uma usola ukuthi wena noma othandekayo une-amnesia, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile abantu abanezinkumbulo zokulahlekelwa noma ukulimala kwekhanda bangase badideke kakhulu ukuze babone ukuthi badinga usizo. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, noma ngabe abaqondi ukuvuthwa kwesimo.
Amnesia egcwele noma ehlukile
I-Amnesia ingase ibe nengxenye, ikhumbule izinkumbulo ezithile kuphela. I-Amnesia ingase ihlanganise nokulahlekelwa kwenkumbulo ngokuphelele nokuqaphela ukuthi ungubani, kodwa lokho kuyinto engavamile. Ngokuvamile abantu abane-amnesia bayazi ukuthi bangobani kodwa bakhathazeka ukukhumbula ulwazi olusha nokugcina izinkumbulo ezintsha.
Izimpawu
Abantu abane-amnesia bangenenkinga ngememori yabo yesikhathi esifushane (balwela ukukhumbula okuhlangenwe nakho okusha) noma banenkinga yokukhumbula izenzakalo nolwazi ababenalo noma abazi esikhathini esidlule.
Uhlobo lwangaphambili lwe-amnesia lubizwa ngokuthi i-anterograde amnesia, kanti uhlobo lokugcina lubizwa ngokuthi i-retrograde amnesia. Abanye abantu baphinde bahlushwa yi-amnesia yomhlaba wonke, noma ukuhluleka okwesikhashana ukukhumbula okuhlangenwe nakho noma ulwazi.
Abantu abane-amnesia bavame ukuthi banenkinga yokukhumbula, njengoba bengabhekene nobunzima bokuqonda ukuthi abalingani babo abane-dementia abanakho.
Abantu abane-amnesia bavame ukuba nobuntu obufanayo kanye nekhono lokuqonda engaba nalo ngaphambilini. Bavele balwela ukugcina ulwazi olusha nolwazi noma ukukhumbula imininingwane yangaphambilini kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho. Abanye abantu abane-amnesia, noma kunjalo, bangase babe nezinkumbulo ezingamanga, ngaphandle kokukhumbula izinkumbulo noma badideke ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izimbangela ezivamile
I-Amnesia ingabangelwa ukulimala kwengqondo okuthinta izingxenye zobuchopho ezihlobene nokucubungula imemori. Izifo, izicubu, imithi ethile, izifo zobuchopho ezishisayo, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho noma ukuntuleka kwe-oksijini ebuchosheni kungase kuholele nasekuthuthukiseni i-amnesia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-amnesia ingabangelwa ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa, njengokudakwa ngokweqile, noma ukuhlukumezeka, njengokungathi kuncike ebugebengu obunobudlova. Abantu abaye babhekana nokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kakhulu bangathola amnesia agcwele noma amancane azungeze lezo zenzakalo.
Ukuthi u-Amnesia uthathwa kanjani
Ukwelashwa kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi imbangela nobunzima be-amnesia. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezine-amnesia zithola usizo lwezengqondo namathuluzi okubasiza ukuba bavuselele izinkumbulo zabo. Amadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe angasiza angasiza abantu abane-amnesia ukuba bahlale behlelekile futhi balandele izindaba zabo.
Ngeshwa, i-amnesia ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu empilweni yomuntu siqu kanye nezobuchwepheshe beziguli.
Uma i-amnesia inzima ngokwanele, ezinye iziguli zingadinga ukuba zithuthelwe endaweni yokuhlala eyasiza.
Ncishisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-amnesia ngokugwema ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukuvikela ikhanda lakho ngenkathi ugibela ibhayisikili futhi ufune ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezifo ukuvimbela ukuba basakaze ebuchosheni.
Umthombo:
I-Mayo Clinic. "Amnesia."