Uma kunenkinga eyodwa okwabelwana ngazo zonke izingane ezincane nge-autism, kunzima ngamakhono okudlala avamile. Abancane abane-autism bangase bahlanganise noma bapake amathoyizi, badlale ngokwabo futhi banqabe ukuxhumana nabontanga babo, noma bavele bavele, badwala noma bachithe isikhathi ezweni labo. Yilokho ukuzibamba okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ezinganeni ze-autistic ukufunda ukulingisa, ukuzihlanganisa nezinye izingane, noma ukuxhumana nabantu abadala empilweni yabo.
Ngokombono, abazali bangadlala indima ebalulekile empeleni bafundise izingane zabo ezizimele ukuba zidlale. Kodwa ngenkathi "ukudlala nomntanakho" kuzwakale njenge-no-brainer, kungaba yinkinga enkulu kumzali we-autistic ingane.
Yini enzima kakhulu ngokudlala ne-autistic ingane?
- Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthatha ukunakwa kwengane ye-autistic noma ukubambelela okungaphezu kwesikhashana noma ngaphezulu
- Uma uhlanganyele, ingane ene-autism ivame ukukhetha ukwenza izinto ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi kungaba nzima ukuphula iphethini
- Izingane ezine-autism ngeke zivame ukuletha imibono yabo noma amandla ekudlala ukudlala, ngakho-ke yonke imibono namandla kumele ivela kumzali. Lokhu kungaba ukukhathaza nokukhungathekisa.
- Amathuluzi avamile esiwasebenzisayo ukubandakanya izingane, ukubuza imibuzo, ukunikeza iziphakamiso, ukuqala umsebenzi othakazelisayo - ungadlulela ingane nge-autism.
Kodwa zonke lezi zinkinga azitholi lutho uma kuqhathaniswa nomqondo wangempela wabazali wokulimala nokudabuka lapho ingane yabo ingayinaki izwe langaphakathi noma into.
Yebo, abazali abaningi bangadlulela umuzwa wokwenqaba ukuzama izindlela ezintsha zokuzibandakanya nokuxhuma. Kodwa uma sifinyelela kumntanakho futhi uyasikhathalela; uma sikhonsa ingane yethu futhi ihamba; lapho sihlanganyela ingane yethu futhi ibonakala ingaboni - kunzima kakhulu ukuthola amandla angokomzwelo okuqhubekayo ezama.
Esinye isisindo esikhulu yiqiniso elidabukisayo lokuthi abazali abaningi abakhohlwe ukuthi bangadlala kanjani. Yebo, bangadlala imidlalo yebhodi noma imidlalo - kodwa umqondo wokuzenza sengathi ungumuntu noma into abangekho awusathandeki. Abazali abaningi bangakwazi ukuhlela izinsuku zokudlala bese beka emuva ngenkathi izingane zabo ziqhuba ukusebenzisana okungokomfanekiso, ukwakha ubudlelwane, isipiliyoni nokuphatha imizwelo. Kodwa abazali abanezingane ze-autistic abanalo lokho okunethezeka.
Kukhona izindlela zokwelapha ezenzelwe ukunikeza abazali amathuluzi okudlala nezingane zabo ze-autistic - kanti lezo zindlela zokwelapha azizona nje amathuluzi okudlala, kodwa futhi namathuluzi okukhulumisana nokukhula kwengqondo. I-floortime ne-RDI yizikhombandlela ezinhle zokuba abazali baphenduke. Kodwa ngisho nangokwesekwa nolwazi mayelana "nendlela yokudlala nengane yakho ye-autistic," abazali abaningi bazizwa benzima kakhulu.
Udlala kanjani nengane yakho nge-autism? Uke wathola amathuluzi noma amacebo ukuze uzigcine uphinde uqinise amandla, futhi ugcine ama-juice wokudala egeleza?
Imithi Yentuthuko Ye-Autism Spectrum Disorders
Imithi yokwelapha ye- Autism Spectrum Disorders isebenza "ekulahlekeni okuyisisekelo" kwe-autism kufaka phakathi izinkinga zamakhono omphakathi kanye nokuxhumana.
Zilungiselelwe ingane ngayinye futhi zivame ukuphathwa ngabazali. I-floortime, i-RDI, ne-Son-Rise yizona zokwelapha eziphezulu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-autism. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwentuthuko kanye nezindlela ezahlukene. Ingabe lezi zinguquko kuwe?
Kuyini i-Floortime?
I-Floortime, uhlobo lokudlalwa kwezinto zokwelashwa, iyisici esiyinhloko ye-DIR (Indlela Yokuthuthukiswa, Eyodwa-Uhlobo, Ubuhlobo-Isekelwe) okukhulunywa nguStanley Greenspan noSerna Weider. Funda impendulo kaDkt. Greenspan embuzweni othi "yini eyenza i-floortime idlale ngokuhlukile kumdlalo ovamile?"
Ukuqala nge-Floortime
I-floortime, uhlobo lokudlalwa kwezingane, akuyona nje ukwelashwa okubalulekile okuthuthukiswayo - futhi kuyindlela enhle abazali abayozibopha ngayo nezingane zabo ze-autistic.
UkuPhuthukiswa kokuThuthukiswa kobudlelwane (RDI): Ukwelashwa kwe-Autism
UkuPhuthukiswa kokuThuthukiswa kobudlelwane (RDI) kuyindlela entsha kakhulu yokwelashwa kwe-autism. Kuthuthukiswa nguDkt. Steven Gutstein, isimangalo salo ukuthi libhekisela "ekunciphiseni okuyisisekelo" ekuthuthukiseni kakhulu amakhono omphakathi / okukhulumisana nokucabanga okuguquguqukayo.