I-neurotechnology engakaze ibe yindawo ekhulayo ye-neuroscience, eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kobuchopho kanye nempilo engqondweni. Lezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe azizona ezingenasidingo, okusho ukuthi azibandakanyi izinqubo zokuhlinzwa noma ukufaka izidakamizwa futhi zivame ukuba nezindleko. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bedijithali bukhula ngaphezu kwezibhedlela kanye nezinsiza zocwaningo, amathuluzi e-digital engqondweni acishe afinyeleleke kumthengi jikelele.
Ukudunyiswa ngokuphepheka ngemiphumela emibi embalwa engalungile, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-neurotechnology eqhubekayo kungabandakanya izinto ezithile: ifilosofi, ukuziphatha, isayensi kanye nokuhweba. Ezinye zalezi zimpikiswano ziyaxoxwa futhi ziqondiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinhlelo zayo zilungile futhi zibekwe kahle ukuze zisebenze kahle umphakathi.
Ngenkathi abanye ochwepheshe bexwayisa ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona "zokulawulwa kwengqondo" - ikakhulukazi mayelana nezindaba zobumfihlo kanye nemvume enolwazi - abanye banomqondo omuhle kakhulu futhi babona ubuchwepheshe be-neurotechnology njengeyindlela ephuthumayo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwengqondo kokukhubazeka kwengqondo kanye nokuphila jikelele abantu abanempilo.
Ubukhulu obukhulu emaPhenteni amasha
I-neurotechnology iba yindawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi, futhi kunamalungelo obunikazi amasha okuqhubekayo kulesi sizinda. Phakathi kuka-2000 no-2009, kwakukhona kuphela amaphepha-patent angu-400 afakwe. Inombolo yenyuka yaba ngu-800 ngonyaka ka-2009, futhi yaya kuma-1.600 ngonyaka ka-2014, ikhombisa ukwanda okusheshayo komsebenzi.
Ngokusho kwe-SharpBrains - inkampani yokucwaninga emakethe eyimfihlo ehlaziye ngaphezulu kwezingu-10 000 zama-patent ezivela ezinkampanini ezingu-800 ezahlukene-namuhla, kunezincwadi ezingu-8,000 ezisebenzayo kule nkundla, kanye namanye ama-patent angu-5 000 alindile.
Inkampani yeNielsen, eyaziwa ngokucwaninga kwabathengi bayo kulokho abantu ababukeleyo nokuthenga, iye yaziwa njengomnikazi we-patent oholayo ku-neurotechnology egcwele.
Abanye abadlali abavelele embonini bahlanganisa izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ze-Neuromodulation, i-Medtronic, i-Microsoft ne-Brainlab.
Ukuphila Okungokoqobo-Ukwelashwa Kokuthola Ingqondo
Izinhlelo ezizosiza abantu ukuphatha izenzakalo zokuphila ezibuhlungu futhi mhlawumbe izimo zokuphatha ezifana ne-PTSD ziyathuthukiswa. Abacwaningi bayacwayisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe alugcini ngokumane nje kukhishwe izinkumbulo. Kuphathelene nokwakha ukuxhumana okusha kwe-neural ngokusebenzisa izici zobuqiniso beqiniso. Isibonelo, ukwelapha ukuchayeka kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni amasu amasha okubhekana nokubhekana nokukhathazeka nokuphosa kangcono.
Iqiniso langempela manje lisetshenziselwa ngokuhlanganyela ne-EEG kanye / noma i-transcranial stimulation yamanje (tDCS), futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo akukhawulelwanga ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo. Uhlelo lwe-EEG-tDCS, isibonelo, lusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo nezinye izimo ze-neurological ezifana nokuhlukunyezwa.
Ubuchwepheshe Bamuva Bokuqeqesha Ubunjiniyela
Ukuqeqeshwa kobuchopho (noma ukuqeqeshwa kwengqondo) kuyindlela eyaziwa kakhulu yokuzithuthukisa, futhi izinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe zinikela ngezinhlelo ezihlukene ukuze zithuthukise ama-IQ akho namakhono okuqonda.
I-Versus iyinhloko yekhanda ye-EEG ne-app esebenzisa inqubo ye-neurofeedback yesimanje (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-neurotherapy noma i-neurobiofeedback).
Loluhlelo lwe-state-of-the-art lusebenza njengendlela yokuqeqeshwa yomuntu siqu evumela ukuthi uqeqeshe ubuchopho bakho - njengoba nje uzoqeqesha umsila - ngakho kungenza ngcono. Irekhoda umsebenzi wakho wengqondo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ikunikeze ngempendulo: yimaphi amakghono okucabangela adinga ukuthuthukisa nokuthi angayifeza kanjani lokhu. I-Versus ihlose ukukuqeqesha ukuze ukwazi ukukhiqiza uhlobo olufanele lomsebenzi wobuchopho ngesikhathi esifanele. I-headset ixhumeka kwi-iPhone noma i-iPad nge-Bluetooth futhi inikeza ngempendulo ewusizo ngokusebenzisa imidlalo yokucabangela ebuchosheni.
Lolu hlelo lokuguqula, nezinhlelo ezinjengawo, ziyisibonelo sobuchwepheshe bedijithali eklanyelwe ukukusiza ukulawula izifiso zakho nemizwelo, gxila kangcono futhi uthuthukise ukulala kwakho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlelo kubandakanya abadlali, abafundi kanye nabathengisi. Ithemba lolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa kobuchopho lungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngendlela abantu basebenzisa ngayo ubuchopho bethu.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi kukhona abagxeka ukuqeqeshwa kobuchopho kwezohwebo, kanti abanye emphakathini wesayense akusekeli ngokuqinile izimangalo zenye yale thuluzi. Ngokwesitatimende esikhishwe iStanford University Centre ngokuLungeleka kanye ne-Berlin Max Planck Institute for Human Development, bakholelwa ukuthi ubufakazi besayensi bukhulu futhi abuboneli ubufakazi obuqinile bokuthi izinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa kobuchopho zingakushintsha ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kwe-neural.