Umtheleleli Wokuzalwa Ongavinjelwe
Ukuphuza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenza ingane engakazalwa ingengozini yezinkinga eziningi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), okuyinto enzima kunawo wonke okuyi- fetal alcohol syndrome (i-FAS).
I-fetal alcohol syndrome ingase ingabi imbangela ehamba phambili yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa, kodwa yiyona Nombolo 1 eyaziwayo ekwazi ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kwengqondo nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa, eziningi zazo eziphila njalo futhi ezingelapheki.
Ukulandela yimibuzo evame ukubuzwa kakhulu esiyitholayo lapha kwisayithi ye-Alcoholism mayelana ne-fetal alcohol syndrome:
Kuyini I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
I-fetal Alcohol Syndrome, isifo esibhekene nokulinda ukukhula, ukukhubazeka kombuso, kanye nokusebenza komzimba wesisindo (CNS), kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala wesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuyinto engavamile, isimo esingapheliyo. Okuningi mayelana ne-FAS ...
Ingabe Isifo Sokuphuza Utshwala Kungasetshenziswa?
I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome yisimo esingenakuguquka, sokuphila konke okuthinta zonke izici zokuphila kwengane kanye nempilo yamalungu omndeni wakhe; Kodwa-ke, Ngokuhlonza kokuqala nokuxilongwa, ingane ene-FAS ingathola izinsizakalo ezingasiza ekwandiseni amandla akhe. Ukwelashwa kwe-FAS ...
Ingabe Kukhona Ukuphepha Kwemithathu?
Imiphumela emibi yobutshwala kumntwana ongakazalwa angenzeka kuzo zonke izinyanga ezintathu. Uma umama esiphuza utshwala, wenza kanjalo ingane yakhe ngoba utshwala luwela ngokukhululekile.
Futhi, akukho "isilinganiso esiphephile" sokuphuza utshwala ekukhulelweni futhi akubonakali kube "isikhathi esiphephile" sokukhulelwa kokuphuza.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, izici zobuso ezingavamile, izitho, amathambo, njll, zenzeka njengomphumela wokuphuza phakathi nonyaka wokuqala; futhi ukukhula kwe-fetal kwehla kuhlotshaniswa nokuphuza ngesikhathi se-trimester yesithathu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchopho bukhula kuwo wonke ama-trimesters, ngakho-ke kungathinteka phakathi nokukhulelwa.
Kuthiwani Ngeziviki Zokuqala Zokukhulelwa?
Kunezifundo ezithile ezibonisa ukuthi ukuphuza ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhulelwa - ngisho nangaphambi kokuthi wazi ukuthi ukhulelwe - kungabangela umonakalo kumntwana. Kodwa-ke, esinye sezifundo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezenziwa ngale ndaba, sathola ukuthi ukuphuza utshwala emavikini okuqala okukhulelwa akuzange kubekwe enganeni engozini. Thola okungaphezulu ...
Ngakanani Utshwala Obungozi?
Noma yikuphi ukuphuza utshwala okwenziwe ngesikhathi ukhulelwe kungaba yingozi enganeni engakazalwa. Ngokushesha owesifazane eqeda ukuphuza, kungcono kuyoba kokubili yena nomntanakhe. Yeka ukuphuza ngokushesha uma uqaphela ukuthi ukhulelwe. Akukaze kube sekwephuzile esikhathini sokukhulelwa ukuyeka.
Yeka Indlela Ejwayelekile Ye-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
Amanani okukhula okukhulunywa ngawo e-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome ahlukahluka ngokuya ngokubaluleka kwabantu kanye nokuqina kwe-case ascertainment. Kubantu abaningi, ukulinganisa kuyahlukahluka ukusuka ku-0.7 amacala ngezigidi ezingu-1 000 kuya ku-1.0 ngezigidi ezingu-1 000 zokubeletha okuphilayo ezilinganiselwe (isib., Ukuzalwa kwabantu abayishumi kwababili) phakathi kwamaNdiya aseNdiya nase-Alaska. Eminye imiphumela ye-neurodevelopmental of alcohol itholakala ukuthi yenziwa njalo.
Imiphumela ye-Fetal Alcohol - Yiziphi i-FAE, i-ARND, ne-ARDD?
Esikhathini esedlule, i-Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE) yayivame ukusetshenziswa ukuchaza izingane ezibelethwe utshwala ngaphambi kokubeletha, kodwa zibonisa kuphela izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-FAS (okungukuthi, ukuphuza ukukhula, ukukhubazeka kwesisindo nesisemkhatsini).
Ngenxa yokuthi ochwepheshe abasensimini babengakwazi ukuvumelana ngencazelo ye-FAE, i-Institute of Medicine (i-IOM) yahlanganisa imibandela emibili echaza ngokwehlukana ukukhubazeka nesistimu yomphakathi oyinhlobonhlobo ehambisana nokuhlwithwa kwesibalo sokubeletha: ukukhubazeka okuhlobene nokuphuza utshwala (ARND) ukukhubazeka okuhlobene nokuphuza utshwala (i-ARDD).
I-Alcohol Yenza Kanjani Izinkinga Zomkhuhlane We-Fetal Problem?
Utshwala egazini likaMama liwela i-placenta ngokukhululekile futhi lingene embryo noma emfantwini ngokusebenzisa intambo yomlomo. Izindlela eziqondile lapho utshwala obonakalisa khona ingane kanye nezikhathi ezibucayi zokuchayeka aziwa; Nokho, ukuchayeka ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-trimester kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwesakhiwo (isib. ukuguqulwa kwesibuso) isici se-FAS, kuyilapho ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokukhula kanye neyaphakathi kuvela ekusebenziseni utshwala nganoma isiphi isikhathi lapho ukhulelwa.
Iyini Imiphumela Ye-Alcohol Engakazalwa Ngama-Fetus?
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwehliswa ngaphambi kokubeletha kungase kubangele ukufa komntwana. Uma owesifazane ephuza ngenkathi ekhulelwe, ubeka umntwana wakhe okhulayo engozini yokuba nemiphumela eminingi emibi ehlanganisa ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo; ukuphuza ukukhula; ukungaqondakali ngokomzimba, kwengqondo, nokuziphatha; ukungahleleki kwesimo; kanye nokukhubazeka kwesistimu yomphakathi, njengokubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa, ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo noma ulimi, i-IQ ephansi, nokunciphisa ikhanda elingenhloko. Uhlu lwezinkinga ze-FAS ...
Ingabe Ukuphuza Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa Kuhlale Kuphumela Ekukhunjweni Kokudakwa Kokufelwa?
Cha, kodwa ucwaningo alukwazanga ukucacisa inani lotshwala oluzophazamisa ukuthuthukiswa komntwana, ngakho-ke isevisi yezempilo yase-US iphakamisa ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bangadli utshwala. Kulabo besifazane abaqhubeka bephuza, imiphumela enganeni yabo engakazalwa ingaxhomeka ekuphuzeni okuningi. Ezinye izingane eziphuza utshwala zibonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa kuphela, kanti ezinye zingathinteka kakhulu.
Kuthiwani Uma Ngiphuza Ubhiya Nje Noma I-Wine Cooler?
Zonke iziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala zingalimaza ingane engakazalwa. I-standard-ounce engaba ngu-12 ye-ubhiya inesilinganiso esifanayo sokuphuza utshwala njengengilazi ye-4 ounce noma iwayini noma i-1-ounce shot of alcohol oqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye iziphuzo ezidakayo - ezifana neziphuzo ezinamafutha kanye ne-wine cooler - ngokuvamile ziqukethe utshwala obuningi kunobhiya obuvamile. Isiphuzo Esijwayelekile ...
Ngingaziphuza Kangakanani Utshwala Ngaphandle Kwengane Yami Ukuthuthukisa I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
Siyaxolisa, kodwa ayikho into ephuzile yokuphuza utshwala owesifazane angayiphuza ngenkathi ekhulelwe. Noma nini lapho owesifazane okhulelwe ephuza ukuphuza njalo, uyandisa ithuba lokukhipha isisu nokufaka ingane yakhe engakazalwa engozini yokukhulelwa, ukukhubazeka ukufunda kanye nezinkinga zokuziphatha.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami isetshenziselwa ukuphuza utshwala?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingabhekana ne-fetal alcohol syndrome, xhumana nodokotela noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo. Kukhona uhlu olude lwezimpawu ezihlobene nokutshala utshwala obushushu, kodwa eziningi zazo zingabangela ezinye izimo noma izifo. Izici ze-FAS ...
Ingabe I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome I-Hereditary?
I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome ayilona ifa. I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome ingenzeka kuphela uma abesifazane besiphuza utshwala ngesikhathi ekhulelwe. Njengamanje, aziwa ukuthi kungani ezinye izingane zingase zithuthukise i-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome kunezinye izingane uma omama bephuza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Imithombo:
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. "Ukuphazamiseka Kwama-Fetal Alcohol Spectrum (FASDs)." Amaqiniso Ngama-FASD afinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 2016