Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kanye nokwelashwa kunganciphisa izimo zesibili
Uma ukhulelwe noma ufuna ukukhulelwa, i-CDC namalungu omphakathi wezokwelapha batusa ukuyeka ukuphuza utshwala. Akucaci kahle ukuthi utshwala lubhekwa njengokungaphephile, ngakho-ke i-CDC itusa ukunciphisa konke ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngoba ubufakazi besayensi abucacile.
Yini eyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ngamathani okucwaninga kwezokwelapha okuzokwenzeka ukuthi ukuphuza ngokweqile nokuphuza ngokweqile kuyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
I-fetal alcohol syndrome ithinta izingane ezingaba ngu-2 kuya kwezingu-7 kusuka ku-1000. Enye izingane ezimbili kuya ku-7% zicatshangelwa ukuba zibhekane nezinhlobo ezimbi zokukhubazeka kwengqondo ngenxa yobungozi bokuphuza utshwala esibelethweni.
I-fetal alcohol syndrome ingamaphesenti angu-100 avinjelwe uma ungaphuzi nhlobo utshwala.
Ayikho ikhambi lokukhubazeka kwesifo se-fetal alcohol, kodwa uma ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo beyazi ukuthi ingane yakho ine-syndrome, kunezici zokuzivikela kanye nokwelashwa ukunciphisa noma ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo eziyisibili ezihlobene nesifo.
Kuyini I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
I-fetal alcohol syndrome yinto engapheli, engaphendukiyo engabangela ukuphazamiseka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kubantwana abanina abaphuza kakhulu utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. I-syndrome ibonakala ngezici zobuso ezingavamile, ukuphuza ukukhula, nezinkinga zesistimu eziphakathi. Izingane ezine-syndrome zingase zibe nezinkinga ngokufunda, imemori, isikhathi sokuqapha, ukuxazulula izinkinga, inkulumo nokuzwa.
Bangase babe nezinkinga esikoleni nezinkinga ezihambisana nabanye. Izifo zobulili ze-Fetal alcohol spectrum zibhekisela kulo lonke uhla lwemiphumela engenzeka kumuntu onomama wakhe ophuza utshwala ngesikhathi ekhulelwe.
Ingabe Imithi Ingaphinde Iphenduke Utshwala We-Alcohol Syndrome?
Ayikho imithi noma ukwelashwa okuzoguqula izimpawu zesifo se-fetal alcohol syndrome kanye nezinye izifo ezihlobene nokukhubazeka okuhlobene nokuphuza.
Ayikho ukwelashwa ukushintsha noma ukushintsha izici zomzimba noma ukulimala komqondo okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kotshwala komama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Kodwa ungakwazi ukuvimbela izimo eziningi zesibili ezingase zithuthuke ngaphesheya kwe-spectrum ngezinsizakalo zokwelashwa zangaphambi kwesikhathi, ezingathuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengane.
Izinhlobo zokhetho zokwelapha zihlanganisa imithi yokusiza ngezinye izimpawu, ukuziphatha kanye nokwelashwa kwemfundo, ukuqeqeshwa kwabazali, nezinye izindlela ezihlukile. Akukho ukwelashwa okulodwa okulungile kuwo wonke umntwana. Izinhlelo zokunakekelwa okuhle zizobandakanya ukuqapha okusheshayo, ukulandelela, kanye nezinguquko njengoba kudingeka kule ndlela.
Izinto ezivikelwe ezitholakala ekuzuzeni izingane ezithwala izidakamizwa eziphuza utshwala zihlanganisa:
- Ukuxilongwa ngaphambi kokuba ingane iphenduke iminyaka engu-6 ubudala
- Imvelo yokuthanda, yokukhulisa nokuhlala kahle ngesikhathi seminyaka
- Imfundo ekhethekile kanye nezinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle ezenhlalakahle ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lokungenelela oluhlukumezekile nolusenkulisa
- Ukungabi nodlame empilweni yengane
Ukutholakala Ngokuqala, Imfundo Nemisebenzi Yezenhlalakahle Emiphumeleni Emihle Engcono
Izingane ezithola ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili zinemiphumela emihle kunezingane ezingenayo. Njengoba kunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana nobuhlungu be-fetal alcohol syndrome, ingane ngayinye idinga uhlelo lwezokwelapha olulodwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kusiza amalungu omndeni kanye nothisha ukuthi baqonde ukuphendula nokuziphatha kwengane yakho, engafana kakhulu nakwezinye izingane endaweni efanayo.
Ngaphambili ungafaka ingane ene-syndrome emakilasini afundisayo afanele futhi unikele ngezinsizakalo zomphakathi ezibalulekile, ngcono kakhulu ukubikezela.
Ucwaningo lubonisa izingane ezine-fetal alcohol syndrome ezithola imfundo ekhethekile eyenzelwe izidingo zazo kanye nekhono lokufunda cishe amathuba okuthuthukisa nokuthuthukiswa kwazo.
Kuyasiza futhi uma izingane ezine-syndrome nomndeni wazo zithola izinsizakalo zenhlalakahle, njengokunakekelwa ukuhlonipha, ukuqeqeshwa kokucindezeleka, noma ukuqeqeshwa kokuziphatha kokuziphatha.
Kukhona imiphumela emihle ehlotshaniswa nemindeni ethola izinsizakalo zenhlalo kunelabo abangenayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezemvelo Nokuzimelela
Zonke izingane zizuza emkhayeni wothando, okhulisayo futhi ozinzile. Kodwa izingane ezine-fetal alcohol syndrome zingase zizwele kakhulu ukuphazamiseka, izindlela zokuphila zesikhashana, nobuhlobo obulimazayo. Ukuvimbela izimo zesibili ezihlobene nesifo, izingane ezine-fetal alcohol syndrome zidinga ukusekelwa amalungu omndeni enempilo nomphakathi.
Ukungabikho kobudlova
Ubudlova ezimpilweni zezingane ezine-fetal alcohol syndrome zingathinta kakhulu amathuba abo okuthuthukisa izinkinga zokuziphatha, zomthetho nezokuphila esikhathini esizayo empilweni. Lokhu kungaba ubudlova ekhaya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuqondiswa ingane noma cha, noma esikoleni ukuhlukunyezwa noma ezinye izimo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izingane ezine-syndrome ezihlala ezindlini ezizinzile nezingezona ezihlukumezayo cishe azikwazi ukuthuthukisa izimo zesibili.
Kunjalo nangezingane ezine-syndrome ezibandakanyeka ekuhlukuneni kwentsha. Izingane ezinezidakamizwa, noma yiluphi uhlobo, njengokungena empini esikoleni noma eziseduze nomakhelwane, cishe zikhona izinkinga ezengeziwe ekuphileni kwazo.
Kunezinsiza eziningi ku-intanethi noma ngodokotela wakho ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-fetal alcohol syndrome kanye nezifo zokuphuza utshwala obushushu.
Imithombo:
Amasevisi Okulawulwa Nokuvimbela Izifo, Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Ngeziphene Zokuzalwa Nokukhubazeka Kwentuthuko. "Izinto ezivikela izingane ezine-FAS" (2016)
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Ukuphazamiseka Kwezitshalo Ze-Fetal Alcohol. 2016.
> Wells, AM, Chasnoff, IJ, Schmidt, CA, Telford, E., & Schwartz, L. (2012). Ukwelapha Ukuvuselelwa Ngokwemvelo Kwezingane Ezinezifo Ezibangelwa Utshwala Ngama-Fetal: Ukuguqulwa koHlelo Lokuxwayisa. I-American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 66, 24-34.
I-University of Virginia Health System. "Usana olusengozini enkulu." (2008)