Izisulu Zokuzalwa Ngokuqedile Ngokuphelele
Ukuphuza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaholela ekuzalweni kwengane enezinkinga eziningi ezibizwa ngokuthi yi- fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD); imiphumela emibi kakhulu yokutholakala kotshwala ngaphambi kokubeletha yi-fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS).
I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
I-FAS yizona ezibangela ukuvimbela kwengqondo nokukhubazeka okuzaziyo okuvimbelayo. I-fetal alcohol syndrome yinkinga yokuphila yonke ebangela ukukhubazeka okuningi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kufaka phakathi izici zobuso ezingavamile, ukungaphumeleli kokukhula, kanye nezinkinga zesistimu eziphakathi kwezinzwa.
Abantu abane-fetal alcohol syndrome bangakwazi futhi ukuhlakulela izimo eziningana zempilo ezibandakanya izinkinga zempilo yengqondo, ukuphazanyiswa kwemfundo, izinkinga zomthetho, ukuziphatha okubi ngokobulili, izinkinga zezidakamizwa neziphuzo kanye nezinkinga zokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Imibandela yesibili ye-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
I-FAS ayinakuphulukiswa, isimo esingapheli esingathinta zonke izici zokuphila kwengane yomntwana wesibindi, kanye nokuphila kwamalungu omndeni. Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-FAS, kunezici ezithile zokuzivikela ezingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa noma ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo zesibili ezihlobene ne-FAS.
Abantu abane-FAS ngezinye izikhathi bahlangabezana nezinkinga ngokufunda, imemori, ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi, ukuxhumana, umbono, ukuzwa noma noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yale miphumela. Lezi zimo zingabangela ubunzima esikoleni nasezinkingeni ukuhambisana nabanye.
Ukuphazamiseka Kwezitshalo Ze-Fetal Alcohol
Izifo zokuphuza utshwala (Fetas alcohol spectrum disorders ) (i-FASD) yisikhathi sesambulela semiphumela ehlukahlukene yengane umama wakhe ephuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. I-FASD isetshenziselwa ukuchaza izimo ezenzeka kubantu abaye bathola ukuthi banezinye , kodwa hhayi zonke, zezimpawu zesifo se-fetal alcohol syndrome.
Izingane ezinezinkinga zokuphuza utshwala obushukela ngokweqile ezihlobene ne-FAS, ngokwesibonelo, zingakwazi ukukhubazeka ngokwengqondo nokukhubazeka okunzima kakhulu njengalabo abanezibonakaliso zobuciko zobuso be-fetal alcohol syndrome.
I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Iyakwazi Ukuvimbela Ngokugcwele
I-fetal alcohol syndrome kanye nezifo zokuphuza utshwala obushushu bomzimba zivinjelwa ngokuphelele. Uma owesifazane engaphuzi utshwala ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, ingane yakhe ngeke ihlasele amaphutha e-FAS. Abesifazane abaphuza kufanele bayeke ngokushesha uma behlela ukukhulelwa noma bathole ukuthi bakhulelwe.
Abesifazane abaphuza kakhulu kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, ngoba bangaboni ukuthi bakhulelwe amasonto ambalwa noma ngaphezulu.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe futhi bathola ukuthi kunzima ukuzama ukuyeka ukuphuza bangacela usizo kumhlinzeki wabo wezempilo, uhlelo lokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa nophuzo noma iqembu lokusekela njenge-Alcoholics Anonymous.
Imithombo:
Amasevisi Okulawulwa Nokuvimbela Izifo, Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Ngeziphene Zokuzalwa Nokukhubazeka Kwentuthuko. "Ukuphazamiseka Kwezitshalo Zomuthi We-Fetal" 2 Meyi 2006.
I-University of Virginia Health System. "Usana olusengozini enkulu."