Ukutholwa Kokuqala Kuyisici
Ukutholakala kokuqala kwe-leiomyosarcoma ye-colon kanye ne-rectum kubalulekile ngoba umdlavuza uphelela (usakazeka) ezingaphezu kwengxenye yeziguli. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa okusheshayo akukwenzeka kuze kube yilapho emva kwezinkinga ezinjengokuphuma kwegazi noma ukuvinjelwa kubonakala.
Kuyini i-Leiomyosarcoma?
Izicubu ezinomdlavuza wezicubu ezixhumeneyo zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-sarcomas." I-cartilage, amafutha, imithwalo yegazi, izinzwa, imisipha namathambo konke kubhekwa njengamacubu axhunyiwe.
I-Sarcomas ihlukaniswe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngamaqembu amabili: izicubu zethambo nama-tissue sarcomas. Ama-sarcomas amancane amancane, ikakhulukazi i-leiomyosarcomas, avela ekolon nase-rectum.
"Leio-" lisho ukuthi "bushelelezi" nelithi "myo-" lisho "imisipha." Ngakho, elithi "leiomyosarcoma" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho umdlavuza we-muscle olubushelelezi. I-colon inezingxenye ezintathu zalolu hlobo lwesisu, olusebenza ndawonye ukuhambisa imfucumfucu ngokusebenzisa i-digestive tract.
Izimpawu
Izimpawu ze-leiomyosarcoma zifaka ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nobuhlungu. Isilinganiso seminyaka ekuxilongwa ngu-60.
Izimbangela
Izimbangela eziqondile ze-leiomyosarcoma aziwa, kodwa ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi kunezici zokufaka izakhi zofuzo ezihambisana nayo. Izimo ezithile ezizuzwe ngefa ezihlala emindenini zingase zenze ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-leiomyosarcoma. Ukuvezwa kwemisebe ephakeme kakhulu, njengama-radiotherapy asetshenziselwa ukuphatha ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, uye waxhunyaniswa ne-leiomyosarcoma futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali athile amakhemikhali kungandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo, kodwa ukuhlangana okuqondile akuzange kuboniswe .
Isigameko
I-Leiomyosarcomas ayinto engavamile kakhulu futhi ilandisa ngamaphesenti angaphansi kwamabili azo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-colorectal.
Ukuxilongwa
Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, isisu sakho sizokwenziwa ukuze kunqume ukuthi umdlavuza usuqhubeke kangakanani. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukwelashwa kuyahluka kuye ngesiteji. Isiteji sinqunywa ubukhulu besisu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-tumor isakaze ema-lymph nodes eseduze, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-tumor isakaze kwenye indawo emzimbeni, nokuthi amangqamuzana abukeka kanjani ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Izicubu zenziwe ngezigaba ngokusebenzisa izinombolo I ngokusebenzisa IV. Okuphakanyisiwe inombolo, ukubola kwesibindi kuye kwaqhubeka. Isigaba IV I-Leiomyosarcoma kusho ukuthi ihilelekile noma i-lymph nodes noma isakaze ezindaweni ezikude zomzimba.
Umbono weziguli ezine-leiomyosarcoma uhluka. Kuncike endaweni kanye nobukhulu be-tumor kanye nohlobo lwayo nokusabalala kokusabalalisa. Ezinye iziguli ezinama-tumor aphansi-grade noma izicubu ezingazange zisakaze ngaphesheya kwesiteji ngiye ngaba nezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu. Kunabantu abaningi abasinde isikhathi eside kuleli qembu. Ngokuvamile, izicubu eziphezulu kakhulu eziye zasakazeka kakhulu kuwo wonke umzimba zinamazinga aphansi okusinda.
> Imithombo:
> Imfundo: Iyini i-Sarcoma? I-Sarcoma Alliance
> Fallahzadeh, H. "Leiomyosarcoma of Colon: Umbiko wezinkantolo ezimbili." I-Surgeon yaseMelika 61.4: 294-296. I-PubMed
> LeioMyoSarcoma Direct Research Foundation.
> I-Library Kazwelonke Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke. I-PubMed. I-Leiomyosarcoma ye-Colon ne-Rectum.